This document discusses the concept of Genba, a Japanese term meaning "real place" that refers to the location where value is added. Genba specifically refers to the manufacturing floor or other location where work is performed. The key aspects of Genba are observing how work is actually done, understanding problems from the perspective of operations staff, and validating conclusions directly with employees. Following the four steps of knowing the purpose, location, observation framework, and validation allows for building trust and gaining insights to improve processes and reduce waste.