GRF One Health Summit 2012, Davos: Presentation by Jan SLINGENBERGH, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Rome, Italy

1. One Health outlook: food waste, scavengers, and zoonotic diseases Margaret LUCK, Jan SLINGENBERGH , Sigfrido BURGOS, Juan LUBROTH Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Rome, Italy Session TU 1.2: Urban Health and Climate Change Time: Tuesday, 21/Feb/2012: 8:30am - 10:00am Session Chair: Manuel CESARIO Location: Schwarzhorn

2. Mexico city trash provides 250 000 persons a job (International herald tribune 18-19 February 2012)

3. Garbage dumps and biological risks takes many different forms

4. Acapulca

5. Yemen China Metropoles around the world

6. Rural Mexico

7. Coyote consuming food waste outside a fast food outlet in Connecticut, USA

8. A monkey foraging for food in Malaysia

9. Honey badger seeking food waste in a rubbish bin in South Africa

10. India

11. Ganges river

12. WHO team arrives to probe Pakistan bird flu cases

13. DFWP pc = .2275 + 7 x 10 -6 GDP pc (R 2 = 0.57, p< 0.001) DFWP pc is daily food waste production per capita in kilograms GDP pc is per capita GDP based on purchasing power parity in current international dollars. PS = 0.2056Ln(GDP pc ) - 1.1172 (R 2 = 0.76) PS is the percent of the national population served by municipal waste collection and GDP pc is per capita GDP based on purchasing power parity in current international dollars % urban food waste collected 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% $0 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000 $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 GDP per capita (fixed PPP) Percent

14. Top 20 countries with highest urban food waste available to scavengers in 2010 No. people Waste produced Not collected Country 2010 urban population in millions 2010 predicted daily urban FW production in tonnes 2010 predicted daily urban FW available to scavengers in tonnes China 607 226,527 51,788 India 367 126,485 43,677 Indonesia 129 46,056 13,636 Brazil 172 72,836 11,672 Nigeria 79 27,257 10,320 Pakistan 64 22,116 7,857 Philippines 62 21,729 7,026 Bangladesh 47 15,888 6,772 Mexico 86 36,167 5,191 Russia 102 44,025 5,135 D. R. Congo 24 8,157 5,050 Turkey 54 22,554 4,097 Vietnam 26 9,048 3,152 Iran 52 19,689 3,037 Egypt 34 12,270 3,000 Colombia 36 13,770 2,946 Ukraine 31 11,084 2,720 Myanmar 17 5,743 2,715 Ethiopia 16 5,311 2,699 Sudan 19 6,526 2,225

15. Top 20 urban agglomerations [1] with highest predicted urban food waste available to scavengers in 2025 [1] The term “ urban agglomeration ” refers to the population contained within the contours of a contiguous territory inhabited at urban density levels without regard to administrative boundaries. It usually incorporates the population in a city or town plus that in the suburban areas adjacent to the city boundaries. Urban agglomeration, Country Projected 2025 population (millions) Predicted 2025 daily UFW available to scavengers (tonnes) Mumbai, 26.4 3,089 Dhaka, 22.0 3,084 Kinshasa, D. R. of the 16.8 3,012 Delhi, 22.5 2,688 Kolkata, 20.6 2,456 Karachi, 19.1 2,296 Lagos, 15.8 1,845 Shanghai, 19.4 1,518 Manila, 14.8 1,524 Cairo, 15.6 1,410 Lahore, 10.5 1,264 Chennai, 10.1 1,210 São Paulo, 21.4 1,108 Mexico City, 21.0 1,100 Jakarta, 12.4 1,157 Beijing, 14.5 1,137 Bangalore, 9.7 1,161 Hyderabad, 9.1 1,086 Chittagong, 7.6 1,070 Kabul, 7.2 1,036

16. Estimated daily food waste density in Europe (kilograms per day per square kilometre)

17. Size of urban agglomorate rabies chatter per person

18. rabies chatter / citizen garbage or trash links

19. healthy humans food consumption food distribution + marketing feed/food crops waste soil/water food animal processing live animal trade and transport food animal production wildlife arthropod vectors pets + feral dogs/cats feed processing healthy eco- systems healthy food and agriculture healthy animals healthy plants healthy fisheries and forestry public health safe food One Health, also in waste management