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Connaître les
 digestions et
  anatomies
  digestives
chez le cheval
Connaître les
 digestions et
  anatomies
  digestives
chez le cheval
                      In vivo & In situ
                                          Prélèvements en
      Représentatif                       petites quantités
                 Sonde naso-oesophagiène &
                        Gastroscope
 Précision de Facilité de                        Données
                              Bien-être
 la méthode mise en place                     représentatives
                               animal
Rations et            Bien être et santé
                          moment de
                          prélèvement



Essai
gastroscope
et sédatif




              Essai sondes et
              moyens de
              récupération de
                                        Mesures et moyens
              contenu
                                        récupération
Implication des
micro-organismes
de l’estomac dans
  la digestion de
 l’amidon par le
                       Résultats et
       cheval
                      Analyses des
                         contenus
                        gastriques.
                    Caractérisation de
                      l’écosystème
                         gastrique
Ce travail méthodologique a pour objectif de mettre au point une technique simple permettant de prélever un échantillon
représentatif du contenu gastrique des chevaux.




            Repas granulés                                               Repas foin
Implication des
micro-organismes
de l’estomac dans
  la digestion de
 l’amidon par le
                       Résultats et
       cheval
                      Analyses des
                         contenus
                        gastriques.
                    Caractérisation de
                      l’écosystème
                         gastrique
10
                       20
                                  30
                                       40
                                               50
                                                              60
                                                                   70
                                                                        80
                                                                                             100


                                                                             90




           0
00:00:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:03:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:06:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
                                                                                             travail
                                                                                             FC= 58
00:09:00
                                                                                            Entrée au



   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:12:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:15:00
                                                                                FC= 58



   +0:45
                                                                             Injection 70




   +0:30
   +0:15
00:18:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:21:00




                    Intubation
                        FC = 34
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:24:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:27:00
                                                   FC = 40
   +0:45
                                                gastroscope


   +0:30
                                                Mise en route




   +0:15
00:30:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:33:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:36:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:39:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
                                                Fin du

                                               FC = 32




00:42:00
   +0:45
                                            prélèvement




   +0:30
   +0:15
00:45:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:48:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:51:00
                                                FC = 32




   +0:45
                                              Sortie stalle




   +0:40
   +0:25
   +0:10
   +0:55
   +0:40
   +0:25
   +0:10
   +0:55
   +0:40
   +0:25
   +0:10
   +0:55
   +0:40
   +0:25
   +0:10
   +0:55
   +0:40
   +0:25
   +0:10
   +0:55
   +0:40
   +0:25
   +0:10
   +0:55
                                       FC
100
                                                                    120
                                                                                               140




                            40
                                  60
                                        80




               20




           0
00:00:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:03:00
   +0:45
   +0:30



                                                                      96
   +0:15
00:06:00
                                                                   Entrée au
                                                                  travail FC=
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:09:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
                                                                                          FC= 127




   +0:15
                                                                          gastroscope
                                                                          Mise en route




00:12:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
                                                             Intubation
                                                                 FC= 92




00:15:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:18:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:21:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:24:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:27:00
   +0:45
   +0:30
                         Fin




   +0:15
                       FC= 65




00:30:00
                    prélèvement




   +0:45
   +0:30
   +0:15
00:33:00
   +0:45
                                         FC= 44




   +0:30
                                       Sortie stalle




   +0:15
                                  FC
Groupe 1   Groupe 2
        n
   Age moyen
  Poids moyen

   NEC moyen

    Fourrage

   Concentrés
   Ratio FG/Cc

Niveau d’ingestion


Activité physique
Obtention de contenu
    100

     90

     80

     70

      60

%     50

      40

      30

          20

          10

           0
Obtention de contenu liquide

    90


    80


    70


    60

%
     50


     40


     30


         20


         10


          0


              Pompe et gastroscope
                                     A jeun
                                               Seringue
                                                               Vis
« Nutrition et alimentation des animaux d’élevage –Deuxième édition » CHAP
                               3, La digestion et utilisation digestive, page 69
• Ulcères gastriques

                  • Coliques

                                     • Diarrhées
• Fourbures
Prelevement gastrique
Prelevement gastrique
Prelevement gastrique

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Prelevement gastrique

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Connaître les digestions et anatomies digestives chez le cheval
  • 4. Connaître les digestions et anatomies digestives chez le cheval In vivo & In situ Prélèvements en Représentatif petites quantités Sonde naso-oesophagiène & Gastroscope Précision de Facilité de Données Bien-être la méthode mise en place représentatives animal
  • 5. Rations et Bien être et santé moment de prélèvement Essai gastroscope et sédatif Essai sondes et moyens de récupération de Mesures et moyens contenu récupération
  • 6.
  • 7. Implication des micro-organismes de l’estomac dans la digestion de l’amidon par le Résultats et cheval Analyses des contenus gastriques. Caractérisation de l’écosystème gastrique
  • 8. Ce travail méthodologique a pour objectif de mettre au point une technique simple permettant de prélever un échantillon représentatif du contenu gastrique des chevaux. Repas granulés Repas foin
  • 9. Implication des micro-organismes de l’estomac dans la digestion de l’amidon par le Résultats et cheval Analyses des contenus gastriques. Caractérisation de l’écosystème gastrique
  • 10.
  • 11. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 100 90 0 00:00:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:03:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:06:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 travail FC= 58 00:09:00 Entrée au +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:12:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:15:00 FC= 58 +0:45 Injection 70 +0:30 +0:15 00:18:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:21:00 Intubation FC = 34 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:24:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:27:00 FC = 40 +0:45 gastroscope +0:30 Mise en route +0:15 00:30:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:33:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:36:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:39:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 Fin du FC = 32 00:42:00 +0:45 prélèvement +0:30 +0:15 00:45:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:48:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:51:00 FC = 32 +0:45 Sortie stalle +0:40 +0:25 +0:10 +0:55 +0:40 +0:25 +0:10 +0:55 +0:40 +0:25 +0:10 +0:55 +0:40 +0:25 +0:10 +0:55 +0:40 +0:25 +0:10 +0:55 +0:40 +0:25 +0:10 +0:55 FC
  • 12. 100 120 140 40 60 80 20 0 00:00:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:03:00 +0:45 +0:30 96 +0:15 00:06:00 Entrée au travail FC= +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:09:00 +0:45 +0:30 FC= 127 +0:15 gastroscope Mise en route 00:12:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 Intubation FC= 92 00:15:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:18:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:21:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:24:00 +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:27:00 +0:45 +0:30 Fin +0:15 FC= 65 00:30:00 prélèvement +0:45 +0:30 +0:15 00:33:00 +0:45 FC= 44 +0:30 Sortie stalle +0:15 FC
  • 13. Groupe 1 Groupe 2 n Age moyen Poids moyen NEC moyen Fourrage Concentrés Ratio FG/Cc Niveau d’ingestion Activité physique
  • 14. Obtention de contenu 100 90 80 70 60 % 50 40 30 20 10 0
  • 15. Obtention de contenu liquide 90 80 70 60 % 50 40 30 20 10 0 Pompe et gastroscope A jeun Seringue Vis
  • 16.
  • 17. « Nutrition et alimentation des animaux d’élevage –Deuxième édition » CHAP 3, La digestion et utilisation digestive, page 69
  • 18. • Ulcères gastriques • Coliques • Diarrhées • Fourbures