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2015/11/1
2
©	
  Finpro1
asads
Fashion	
  market	
  
overview:	
  Japan
Business	
  opportunities	
  for	
  Finnish	
  companies	
  
Authors
• Tsuyoshi	
  Ichikawa,	
  Finpro’s partner	
  consultant	
  in	
  Japan	
  (AIBA	
  certified)
• Michio Akutsu,	
  Finpro’s partner	
  consultant	
  in	
  Japan	
  (AIBA	
  certified)
• Seiichi	
  Yamanaka,	
  Finpro’s partner	
  consultant	
  in	
  Japan	
  (AIBA	
  certified)
• Masahiro	
  Kimura,	
  Finpro	
  Japan
August	
  2015
Contents
1. Executive	
  Summary
2. Japanese	
  Fashion	
  Market
A)	
  Characteristics	
  of	
  Japanese	
  Fashion	
  Market	
  (Overview)	
  
B)	
  Latest	
  trends-­‐ Reports	
  from	
  JFW-­‐IFF	
  (July	
  22	
  – 24)
C)	
  Market	
  size
D)	
  Trends	
  in	
  each	
  market	
  segment
E)	
  Successful	
  cases	
  in	
  each	
  market	
  segment
F)	
  Market	
  of	
  Import	
  Brands
G)	
  Distribution	
  channels
H)	
  Online	
  shops
3.	
  Legislation	
  and	
  Regulations
A)	
  Regulations	
  and	
  Requirements	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  import
B)	
  Regulations	
  and	
  Requirements	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  sale
C)	
  Laws	
  and	
  Regulations	
  relating	
  to	
  online	
  shops
4.	
  Market	
  Entry	
  Strategy	
  and	
  opportunities	
  (Recommendations	
  to	
  Finish	
  companies)
5.	
  Useful	
  information
A)	
  List	
  of	
  relevant	
  business	
  organizations
B)	
  List	
  of	
  Trade	
  Fairs	
  and	
  Exhibitions
Executive	
  Summary	
  1
• Japanese	
  Fashion	
  Market	
  in	
  general
– The	
  Japanese	
  fashion	
  market	
  is	
  large	
  enough	
  for	
  Finish	
  SMEs	
  and	
  even	
  niche	
  items	
  are	
  interesting	
  
and	
  attractive	
  for	
  Finnish	
  SMEs	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  sales	
  amount.
– However,	
  to	
  enter	
  the	
  Japanese	
  market,	
  Finnish	
  SMEs	
  should	
  pay	
  attention	
  to	
  the	
  unique	
  features	
  of	
  
the	
  market	
  summarized	
  in	
  pages	
  9	
  and	
  12.
– As	
  you	
  can	
  see	
  from	
  the	
  chart	
  "Population	
  by	
  ages“	
  in	
  page	
  9	
  and	
  10,	
  the	
  generation	
  from	
  40	
  to	
  70	
  
years	
  old	
  might	
  be	
  the	
  interesting	
  target	
  ages	
  for	
  Finnish	
  SMEs.
• Market	
  Size,	
  Trend	
  and	
  Successful	
  Cases
– Japanese	
  fashion	
  market	
  shrunk	
  at	
  the	
  global	
  Lehman	
  Shock	
  recession,	
  but	
  is	
  recovering	
  since	
  2011	
  
having	
  Yen	
  9.29	
  trillion	
   of	
  overall	
  apparel	
  retail	
  sales	
  as	
  the	
  third	
  largest	
  market	
  after	
  USA	
  and	
  China.
– Men’s,	
  ladies’	
  and	
  baby/children’s	
  apparel	
  retail	
  sales	
  market	
  sizes	
  are	
  taking	
  quite	
  similar	
  market	
  
size	
  trend	
  pattern	
  with	
  overall	
  apparel	
  market,	
  turning	
  down	
  from	
  2008	
  till	
  2010	
  and	
  growing	
  since	
  
2011.	
  
– Japanese	
  fashion	
  trend	
  is	
  generally	
  following	
  the	
  trends	
  in	
  Europe	
  and	
  USA,	
  with	
  some	
  exception	
  of	
  
peculiar	
  fashion	
  trend	
  born	
  out	
  of	
  fashion	
  sensitivity	
  of	
  streets	
  and	
  Japanese	
  culture	
  as	
  a	
  source.	
  
Both	
  men’s	
  and	
  ladies	
  wear	
  are	
  becoming	
  more	
  easy	
  and	
  comfortable	
  to	
  wear	
  and	
  coming	
  closer	
  to	
  
casual	
  fashion.
– Successful	
  companies	
  of	
  apparel	
  retail	
  sales	
  are	
  either	
  taking	
  aggressive	
  policy	
  in	
  expanding	
  their	
  
sales	
  channels	
  at	
  the	
  prime	
  locations	
  or	
  eager	
  in	
  utilizing	
  e-­‐commerce	
  by	
  web/SNS	
  or	
  both.
Executive	
  Summary	
  2
• Market	
  of	
  Import	
  Brand
– The	
  sales	
  volume	
  has	
  continued	
  to	
  grow	
  from	
  the	
  bottom	
  of	
  2,23	
  trillion	
  Yen	
  in	
  2010.
– Sales	
  amount	
  of	
  China	
  and	
  ASEAN	
  countries	
  accounts	
  for	
  more	
  than	
  90%	
  of	
  overall	
  
import	
  sales	
  but	
  these	
  countries	
  products	
  usually	
  do	
  not	
  carry	
  their	
  own	
  brands.
– The	
  total	
  sales	
  of	
  EU	
  countries	
  including	
  Eastern	
  Europe	
  and	
  Western	
  Asian	
  countries	
  
amounts	
  to	
  4,7%	
  and	
  0,8%	
  of	
  25	
  billion	
  yen	
  are	
  shared	
  with	
  the	
  EU	
  countries	
  excluding	
  
Italy,	
  France,	
  Romania	
  and	
  Turkey.
– Japanese	
  import	
  market	
  has	
  segmented	
  into	
  two	
  price	
  zone;	
  high-­‐priced	
  and	
  medium-­‐
priced	
  ranges,	
  both	
  demanding	
  high	
  quality	
  along	
  with	
  fine	
  craftsmanship	
  using	
  quality	
  
materials.
• Distribution	
  channels
– Since	
  distribution	
  channels	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  less	
  complicated	
  to	
  keep	
  competitive	
  pricing	
  
structures,	
  some	
  of	
  successful	
  import	
  brands	
  have	
  entered	
  into	
  Japanese	
  market	
  
through	
  SELECT	
  SHOP,	
  who	
  purchase	
  directly	
  from	
  the	
  overseas	
  manufactures	
  by	
  
selecting	
  new	
  brands	
  on	
  their	
  own	
  through	
  exhibitions	
  held	
  overseas	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  domestic	
  
or	
  visits	
  to	
  manufacturer’s	
  showroom	
  in	
  their	
  countries.
Executive	
  Summary	
  3
• Although	
   some	
  of	
  leading	
  Department	
  Stores	
  are	
  in	
  good	
  shape,	
  it	
  is	
  hard	
  for	
  new	
  
comers	
  from	
  import	
  brands	
  to	
  enter	
  into	
  business	
  relationship	
  with	
  them	
  direct,	
  due	
  
to	
  the	
  Japanese	
  traditional	
  business	
  customs	
  such	
  as	
  consignment	
   purchasing,	
  
invoicing	
  pricing	
  system	
  etc.
• General	
  Merchandising	
  Stores	
  (GMS)’s	
  share	
  has	
  continued	
  to	
  shrink,	
   although	
  some	
  
of	
  leading	
  GMS’s	
  have	
  developed	
  their	
  PB,	
  but	
  mainly	
  made	
  up	
  of	
  basic	
  and	
  
conventional	
  design	
  manufactured	
  in	
  Asian	
  countries.
• Shopping	
   Centers	
  have	
  continued	
  growing	
  in	
  number	
  since	
  1990’s	
  taking	
  the	
  form	
  of	
  
outlet	
  malls,	
  station	
  buildings	
   and	
  underground	
   shopping	
   malls.	
  The	
  key	
  to	
  success	
  for	
  
the	
  new	
  comers	
  from	
  abroad	
  is	
  how	
  they	
  can	
  locate	
  potential	
  partners	
  who	
  run	
  their	
  
stores	
  in	
  these	
  kinds	
  of	
  mega	
  malls.
• Fashion	
  Stores	
  have	
  been	
  dominant	
  in	
  the	
  Japanese	
  fashion	
  market,	
  but	
  to	
  enter	
  into	
  
this	
  field,	
  great	
  amount	
  of	
  initial	
  investment	
  and	
  marketing	
  knowledge	
  are	
  needed.	
  
Also,	
  need	
  effort	
  to	
  keep	
  design	
  novelty	
  and	
  low	
  labor	
  and	
  material	
  cost.
• Concept	
  Store	
  is	
  rather	
  a	
  new	
  business	
  category	
  developed	
  from	
  SELECT	
  SHOP	
  going	
  
beyond	
  not	
  only	
  selling	
  products,	
  but	
  also	
  offer	
  catering	
  services,	
  such	
  consumers.
Executive	
  Summary	
  4
• Online	
  sales
– The	
  ratio	
  of	
  Internet	
  Sales	
  has	
  continued	
  to	
  increase	
  rapidly.	
  Almost	
  all	
  successful	
  shops	
  
have	
  E-­‐commerce	
  and	
  M-­‐commerce	
  site.	
  Also,	
  they	
  have	
  made	
  contract	
  to	
  Shopping	
  
Mall	
  Operator	
  like	
  ZOZOTOWN	
  who	
  has	
  succeeded	
  in	
  sales	
  of	
  fashion	
  apparels.	
  At	
  the	
  
same	
  time,	
  they	
  also	
  have	
  their	
  own	
  shopping	
  site	
  to	
  attain	
  one-­‐to-­‐one	
  marketing	
  with	
  
their	
  regular	
  customers.	
  	
  
– Fashion	
  items	
  were	
  not	
  considered	
  as	
  items	
  which	
  will	
  be	
  sold	
  through	
  online	
  shops	
  in	
  
the	
  past	
  because	
  of	
  its	
  various	
  sizes	
  and	
  details	
  which	
  might	
  be	
  difficult	
  to	
  see	
  through	
  
online	
  display	
  but	
  nowadays,	
  it	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  most	
  increasing	
  areas	
  in	
  internet	
  sales.
– There	
  are	
  many	
  ways	
  of	
  selling	
  items	
  through	
  internet	
  as	
  we	
  categorized	
  and	
  explained	
  ,	
  
however,	
  it	
  is	
  little	
  effective	
  to	
  sell	
  items	
  through	
  online	
  shops	
  in	
  Finland	
  directly.	
  Some	
  
persons	
  who	
  have	
  no	
  problem	
  in	
  communication	
  in	
  English	
  started	
  buying	
  directly	
  from	
  
online	
  shops	
  in	
  foreign	
  countries	
  but	
  we	
  can	
  not	
  expect	
  that	
  this	
  sales	
  will	
  increase	
  
dramatically.
• TV	
  shopping/Catalog	
  shopping
– TV	
  shopping	
  and	
  catalog	
  shopping	
  have	
  long	
  been	
  well-­‐established	
  in	
  Japan.	
  
• Legislations	
  and	
  Regulations
– There	
  are	
  regulations	
  and	
  requirements	
  both	
  at	
  time	
  of	
  import	
  and	
  at	
  time	
  of	
  sale,	
  
overseas	
  makers	
  and	
  suppliers	
  of	
  apparel	
  products	
  should	
  pay	
  close	
  attention	
  to	
  what	
  
are	
  prohibited,	
  and	
  what	
  are	
  required	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  introduce	
  their	
  products	
  to	
  Japan.
Contact	
  us!
• Read	
  more,	
  contact	
  us	
  and	
  download	
  full	
  report:
http://bit.ly/1SKyWPu

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Export finland-asia-fashion-studies-summary

  • 1. 2015/11/1 2 ©  Finpro1 asads Fashion  market   overview:  Japan Business  opportunities  for  Finnish  companies  
  • 2. Authors • Tsuyoshi  Ichikawa,  Finpro’s partner  consultant  in  Japan  (AIBA  certified) • Michio Akutsu,  Finpro’s partner  consultant  in  Japan  (AIBA  certified) • Seiichi  Yamanaka,  Finpro’s partner  consultant  in  Japan  (AIBA  certified) • Masahiro  Kimura,  Finpro  Japan August  2015
  • 3. Contents 1. Executive  Summary 2. Japanese  Fashion  Market A)  Characteristics  of  Japanese  Fashion  Market  (Overview)   B)  Latest  trends-­‐ Reports  from  JFW-­‐IFF  (July  22  – 24) C)  Market  size D)  Trends  in  each  market  segment E)  Successful  cases  in  each  market  segment F)  Market  of  Import  Brands G)  Distribution  channels H)  Online  shops 3.  Legislation  and  Regulations A)  Regulations  and  Requirements  at  the  time  of  import B)  Regulations  and  Requirements  at  the  time  of  sale C)  Laws  and  Regulations  relating  to  online  shops 4.  Market  Entry  Strategy  and  opportunities  (Recommendations  to  Finish  companies) 5.  Useful  information A)  List  of  relevant  business  organizations B)  List  of  Trade  Fairs  and  Exhibitions
  • 4. Executive  Summary  1 • Japanese  Fashion  Market  in  general – The  Japanese  fashion  market  is  large  enough  for  Finish  SMEs  and  even  niche  items  are  interesting   and  attractive  for  Finnish  SMEs  in  terms  of  sales  amount. – However,  to  enter  the  Japanese  market,  Finnish  SMEs  should  pay  attention  to  the  unique  features  of   the  market  summarized  in  pages  9  and  12. – As  you  can  see  from  the  chart  "Population  by  ages“  in  page  9  and  10,  the  generation  from  40  to  70   years  old  might  be  the  interesting  target  ages  for  Finnish  SMEs. • Market  Size,  Trend  and  Successful  Cases – Japanese  fashion  market  shrunk  at  the  global  Lehman  Shock  recession,  but  is  recovering  since  2011   having  Yen  9.29  trillion   of  overall  apparel  retail  sales  as  the  third  largest  market  after  USA  and  China. – Men’s,  ladies’  and  baby/children’s  apparel  retail  sales  market  sizes  are  taking  quite  similar  market   size  trend  pattern  with  overall  apparel  market,  turning  down  from  2008  till  2010  and  growing  since   2011.   – Japanese  fashion  trend  is  generally  following  the  trends  in  Europe  and  USA,  with  some  exception  of   peculiar  fashion  trend  born  out  of  fashion  sensitivity  of  streets  and  Japanese  culture  as  a  source.   Both  men’s  and  ladies  wear  are  becoming  more  easy  and  comfortable  to  wear  and  coming  closer  to   casual  fashion. – Successful  companies  of  apparel  retail  sales  are  either  taking  aggressive  policy  in  expanding  their   sales  channels  at  the  prime  locations  or  eager  in  utilizing  e-­‐commerce  by  web/SNS  or  both.
  • 5. Executive  Summary  2 • Market  of  Import  Brand – The  sales  volume  has  continued  to  grow  from  the  bottom  of  2,23  trillion  Yen  in  2010. – Sales  amount  of  China  and  ASEAN  countries  accounts  for  more  than  90%  of  overall   import  sales  but  these  countries  products  usually  do  not  carry  their  own  brands. – The  total  sales  of  EU  countries  including  Eastern  Europe  and  Western  Asian  countries   amounts  to  4,7%  and  0,8%  of  25  billion  yen  are  shared  with  the  EU  countries  excluding   Italy,  France,  Romania  and  Turkey. – Japanese  import  market  has  segmented  into  two  price  zone;  high-­‐priced  and  medium-­‐ priced  ranges,  both  demanding  high  quality  along  with  fine  craftsmanship  using  quality   materials. • Distribution  channels – Since  distribution  channels  need  to  be  less  complicated  to  keep  competitive  pricing   structures,  some  of  successful  import  brands  have  entered  into  Japanese  market   through  SELECT  SHOP,  who  purchase  directly  from  the  overseas  manufactures  by   selecting  new  brands  on  their  own  through  exhibitions  held  overseas  as  well  as  domestic   or  visits  to  manufacturer’s  showroom  in  their  countries.
  • 6. Executive  Summary  3 • Although   some  of  leading  Department  Stores  are  in  good  shape,  it  is  hard  for  new   comers  from  import  brands  to  enter  into  business  relationship  with  them  direct,  due   to  the  Japanese  traditional  business  customs  such  as  consignment   purchasing,   invoicing  pricing  system  etc. • General  Merchandising  Stores  (GMS)’s  share  has  continued  to  shrink,   although  some   of  leading  GMS’s  have  developed  their  PB,  but  mainly  made  up  of  basic  and   conventional  design  manufactured  in  Asian  countries. • Shopping   Centers  have  continued  growing  in  number  since  1990’s  taking  the  form  of   outlet  malls,  station  buildings   and  underground   shopping   malls.  The  key  to  success  for   the  new  comers  from  abroad  is  how  they  can  locate  potential  partners  who  run  their   stores  in  these  kinds  of  mega  malls. • Fashion  Stores  have  been  dominant  in  the  Japanese  fashion  market,  but  to  enter  into   this  field,  great  amount  of  initial  investment  and  marketing  knowledge  are  needed.   Also,  need  effort  to  keep  design  novelty  and  low  labor  and  material  cost. • Concept  Store  is  rather  a  new  business  category  developed  from  SELECT  SHOP  going   beyond  not  only  selling  products,  but  also  offer  catering  services,  such  consumers.
  • 7. Executive  Summary  4 • Online  sales – The  ratio  of  Internet  Sales  has  continued  to  increase  rapidly.  Almost  all  successful  shops   have  E-­‐commerce  and  M-­‐commerce  site.  Also,  they  have  made  contract  to  Shopping   Mall  Operator  like  ZOZOTOWN  who  has  succeeded  in  sales  of  fashion  apparels.  At  the   same  time,  they  also  have  their  own  shopping  site  to  attain  one-­‐to-­‐one  marketing  with   their  regular  customers.     – Fashion  items  were  not  considered  as  items  which  will  be  sold  through  online  shops  in   the  past  because  of  its  various  sizes  and  details  which  might  be  difficult  to  see  through   online  display  but  nowadays,  it  is  one  of  the  most  increasing  areas  in  internet  sales. – There  are  many  ways  of  selling  items  through  internet  as  we  categorized  and  explained  ,   however,  it  is  little  effective  to  sell  items  through  online  shops  in  Finland  directly.  Some   persons  who  have  no  problem  in  communication  in  English  started  buying  directly  from   online  shops  in  foreign  countries  but  we  can  not  expect  that  this  sales  will  increase   dramatically. • TV  shopping/Catalog  shopping – TV  shopping  and  catalog  shopping  have  long  been  well-­‐established  in  Japan.   • Legislations  and  Regulations – There  are  regulations  and  requirements  both  at  time  of  import  and  at  time  of  sale,   overseas  makers  and  suppliers  of  apparel  products  should  pay  close  attention  to  what   are  prohibited,  and  what  are  required  in  order  to  introduce  their  products  to  Japan.
  • 8. Contact  us! • Read  more,  contact  us  and  download  full  report: http://bit.ly/1SKyWPu