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Effective Teaching Strategies
     to Engage Students
      Prairie	
  Rose	
  School	
  Division	
  
         September	
  14th,	
  2012	
  
               Faye	
  Brownlie	
  
              Slideshare.net	
  
Frameworks


It’s All about Thinking (English, Humanities, Social Studies) –
                  Brownlie & Schnellert, 2009
It’s All about Thinking (Math, Science)– Brownlie, Fullerton,
                        Schnellert, 2011
Universal Design for Learning
MulBple	
  means:	
  
-­‐to	
  tap	
  into	
  background	
  knowledge,	
  to	
  acBvate	
  
        prior	
  knowledge,	
  to	
  increase	
  engagement	
  and	
  
        moBvaBon	
  
-­‐to	
  acquire	
  the	
  informaBon	
  and	
  knowledge	
  to	
  
        process	
  new	
  ideas	
  and	
  informaBon	
  
-­‐to	
  express	
  what	
  they	
  know.	
  
    	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  Rose	
  &	
  Meyer,	
  2002	
  
Backwards Design
•  What	
  important	
  ideas	
  and	
  enduring	
  
   understandings	
  do	
  you	
  want	
  the	
  students	
  to	
  
   know?	
  

•  What	
  thinking	
  strategies	
  will	
  students	
  need	
  to	
  
   demonstrate	
  these	
  understandings?	
  	
  

  	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  McTighe	
  &	
  Wiggins,	
  2001	
  
Approaches
•    Assessment	
  for	
  learning	
  
•    Open-­‐ended	
  strategies	
  
•    Gradual	
  release	
  of	
  responsibility	
  
•    CooperaBve	
  learning	
  
•    Literature	
  circles	
  and	
  informaBon	
  circles	
  
•    Inquiry	
  

It’s All about Thinking – Brownlie & Schnellert, 2009
Teach Content to All	
  




                        Learning in Safe Schools - Brownlie, King"
Open-ended strategies:

       connect
       process
personalize/transform
(Brownlie, Feniak & Schnellert, 2006; Buehl, 2001; Cook, 2005; Gear, 2006; Harvey & Goudvis, 2007;Kame'enui & Carnine, 2002; )
Model
                                          Guided practice
                                          Independent practice
                                          Independent application	
  
Pearson	
  &	
  Gallagher	
  (1983)	
  
The teeter totter




  kids                curriculum



kids
What	
  makes	
  a	
  difference	
  for	
  adolescent	
  
     learners?	
  –	
  Reading	
  Next,	
  2004	
  
1.  Direct,	
  explicit	
  comprehension	
  instrucBon	
  

2.  EffecBve	
  instrucBonal	
  principles	
  embedded	
  in	
  
    content	
  
Think	
  Aloud:	
  	
  	
  
                        Students	
  need	
  
•  A	
  model	
  
•  Guided	
  pracBce	
  in	
  following	
  the	
  model	
  
•  An	
  opportunity	
  to	
  pracBce	
  the	
  strategy,	
  with	
  
   support	
  as	
  needed	
  
•  Choice	
  in	
  the	
  degree	
  of	
  complexity	
  they	
  use	
  to	
  
   complete	
  the	
  task	
  
Sea	
  O]er	
  Pup	
  
Sea	
  O]er	
  Pup	
  -­‐	
  Victoria	
  Miles	
  (Orca)	
  

There	
  is	
  a	
  forest	
  of	
  seaweed	
  in	
  the	
  ocean.	
  	
  	
  
It	
  is	
  a	
  forest	
  of	
  kelp.	
  	
  At	
  the	
  bo]om	
  of	
  the	
  
	
  kelp	
  forest,	
  Mother	
  sea	
  o]er	
  searches	
  for	
  
	
  food.	
  
High	
  above,	
  her	
  pup	
  is	
  waiBng.	
  	
  He	
  is	
  
	
  wrapped	
  in	
  a	
  piece	
  of	
  kelp	
  so	
  he	
  can’t	
  
	
  dria	
  away	
  while	
  Mother	
  is	
  down	
  
	
  below.	
  
Sarah	
  says	
  that	
  when	
  she	
  babysits,	
  she	
  earns	
  $5	
  
  an	
  hour	
  plus	
  a	
  flat	
  rate	
  of	
  $10	
  to	
  feed	
  the	
  
  children	
  dinner.	
  	
  How	
  can	
  you	
  represent	
  
  relaBon	
  this	
  in	
  an	
  equaBon?	
  Sarah	
  earned	
  $45	
  
  for	
  babysieng	
  on	
  Saturday.	
  	
  How	
  many	
  hours	
  
  did	
  she	
  work?	
  	
  How	
  did	
  you	
  figure	
  it	
  out?	
  
3.  MoBvaBon	
  and	
  self-­‐directed	
  learning	
  

4.  Text-­‐based	
  collaboraBve	
  learning	
  
Grade 9 Science – Starleigh Grass &
         Mindy Casselman
             Electricity

•  The	
  Challenge:	
  

•  Many	
  of	
  the	
  students	
  are	
  disengaged	
  and	
  
   dislike	
  ‘book	
  learning’.	
  	
  They	
  acquire	
  more	
  
   knowledge,	
  concept	
  and	
  skill	
  when	
  they	
  are	
  
   acBve,	
  collaboraBve	
  and	
  reading	
  in	
  chunks.	
  

•  Starleigh	
  and	
  Mindy	
  in	
  It’s	
  All	
  about	
  Thinking	
  (Math	
  and	
  Science),	
  2011.	
  
Essential Question
•  If	
  we	
  understand	
  how	
  materials	
  hold	
  and	
  
   transfer	
  electric	
  charge,	
  can	
  we	
  store	
  and	
  
   move	
  electric	
  charge	
  using	
  common	
  
   materials?	
  	
  
•  Individually,	
  brainstorm	
  what	
  you	
  can	
  recall	
  
   about	
  the	
  characterisBcs	
  of	
  an	
  atom.	
  
•  Meet	
  in	
  groups	
  of	
  3	
  to	
  add	
  to	
  and	
  revise	
  your	
  
   list.	
  
•  Compare	
  this	
  list	
  to	
  the	
  master	
  list.	
  
•  …(word	
  derivaBons,	
  label	
  an	
  atom…)	
  
•  Exit	
  slip:	
  	
  2	
  characterisBcs	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  
   remember	
  about	
  atoms.	
  
The	
  Atom	
  
•  All	
  ma]er	
  is	
  made	
  of	
  atoms.	
  	
  
•  Atoms	
  have	
  electrons,	
  neutrons,	
  and	
  protons.	
  	
  Electrons	
  
   move,	
  protons	
  and	
  neutrons	
  do	
  not	
  move.	
  
•  Atoms	
  have	
  negaBve	
  and	
  posiBve	
  charges.	
  	
  
•  Electrons	
  have	
  a	
  negaBve	
  charge;	
  protons	
  have	
  a	
  posiBve	
  
   charge.	
  
•  Protons	
  and	
  neutrons	
  are	
  located	
  at	
  the	
  centre	
  of	
  the	
  atom,	
  
   in	
  the	
  nucleus.	
  
•  Electrons	
  orbit	
  around	
  the	
  outside	
  of	
  the	
  nucleus,	
  in	
  energy	
  
   “shells.”	
  
•  An	
  object	
  can	
  be	
  negaBvely	
  or	
  posiBvely	
  charged,	
  
   depending	
  on	
  the	
  raBo	
  of	
  protons	
  and	
  neutrons.	
  
5.  Strategic	
  tutoring	
  

6.  Diverse	
  texts	
  

7.  Intensive	
  wriBng	
  
8.  A	
  technology	
  component	
  

9.  On-­‐going	
  formaBve	
  assessment	
  
Assessment for Learning
Learning	
  inten*ons	
     Criteria	
                              Descrip*ve	
  feedback	
  




QuesBons	
                  Self	
  and	
  peer	
  assessment	
     Ownership	
  
“Every	
  Child,	
  Every	
  Day”	
  –	
  Richard	
  Allington	
  and	
  
   Rachael	
  Gabriel	
  
In	
  EducaBonal	
  Leadership,	
  March	
  2012	
  

6	
  elements	
  of	
  instrucBon	
  for	
  ALL	
  students!	
  
1.	
  	
  Every	
  child	
  reads	
  something	
  he	
  or	
  she	
  
          chooses.	
  
2.  Every	
  child	
  reads	
  accurately.	
  

-­‐intensity	
  and	
  volume	
  count!	
  
-­‐98%	
  accuracy	
  
-­‐less	
  than	
  90%	
  accuracy,	
  doesn’t	
  improve	
  
      reading	
  at	
  all	
  
M	
  –	
  meaning	
  
Does	
  this	
  make	
  sense?	
  
S	
  –	
  language	
  structure	
  
Does	
  this	
  sound	
  right?	
  
V	
  –	
  visual	
  informaBon	
  
 Does	
  this	
  look	
  right?	
  
3.  Every	
  child	
  reads	
  something	
  he	
  or	
  she	
  
       understands.	
  
   	
   	
  -­‐at	
  least	
  2/3	
  of	
  Bme	
  spent	
  reading	
  and	
  
       rereading	
  NOT	
  doing	
  isolated	
  skill	
  pracBce	
  or	
  
       worksheets	
  
   	
   	
  -­‐build	
  background	
  knowledge	
  before	
  
       entering	
  the	
  text	
  
   	
   	
  -­‐read	
  with	
  quesBons	
  in	
  mind	
  
   	
   	
  	
  
4.  Every	
  child	
  writes	
  about	
  something	
  
    personally	
  meaningful.	
  
       	
  -­‐connected	
  to	
  text	
  
       	
  -­‐connected	
  to	
  themselves	
  
       	
  -­‐real	
  purpose,	
  real	
  audience	
  
5.	
  	
  Every	
  child	
  talks	
  with	
  peers	
  about	
  reading	
  
   and	
  wriBng.	
  
6.  Every	
  child	
  listens	
  to	
  a	
  fluent	
  adult	
  read	
  
       aloud.	
  
   	
   	
  -­‐different	
  kinds	
  of	
  text	
  
   	
   	
  -­‐with	
  some	
  commentary	
  
Yearly	
  17,655,265	
  passengers	
  in	
  Brussels	
  
                       Airport.	
  
  93%	
  of	
  them	
  are	
  visiBng	
  the	
  toilets.	
  
               www.face2face.aero	
  
Putting it all together:
 classroom scenarios
Gr.	
  8	
  Science	
  
 “The	
  DigesBve	
  System”	
  
Paul	
  Paling,	
  Prince	
  Rupert	
  

       Learning	
  IntenEon:	
  
  Demonstrate	
  where	
  in	
  the	
  body	
  
digesBon	
  occurs	
  and	
  what	
  happens	
  
              to	
  the	
  food	
  
ConnecBng/processing	
  Strategy:	
  	
  What’s	
  In,	
  
                                   What’s	
  Out?	
  	
  	
  
                    (Reading	
  44,	
  adapted	
  by	
  PPaling)	
  
stomach 	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  squeezing	
  
abdomen 	
   	
   	
  hungry	
  
saliva 	
   	
   	
   	
  ulcer	
  
      	
  
bolus	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  tongue	
  
gastric	
  juices 	
   	
  mucus	
  
pepsin	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  carbohydrates	
  
muscles	
   	
   	
   	
  mechanical	
  
Exit	
  Slips	
  
•  Day	
  1	
  	
  Choose	
  1	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  digesBve	
  system	
  
   and	
  describe	
  what	
  happens	
  to	
  food	
  there.	
  
•  Day	
  2	
  	
  Write	
  the	
  2	
  most	
  important	
  things	
  
   learned	
  today.	
  
•  Day	
  4	
  	
  3-­‐2-­‐1	
  for	
  digesBon.	
  
Introducing Cinquain Poems
      gr. 4/5 and gr.8
•  Show	
  a	
  poem	
  to	
  the	
  students	
  and	
  have	
  them	
  see	
  if	
  
   they	
  can	
  find	
  the	
  pa]ern	
  –	
  5	
  lines	
  with	
  2,4,6,8,2	
  
   syllables	
  
•  Create	
  a	
  cinquain	
  poem	
  together	
  
•  NoBce	
  literacy	
  elements	
  used	
  
•  Brainstorm	
  for	
  a	
  list	
  of	
  potenBal	
  topics	
  
•  Alone	
  or	
  in	
  partners,	
  students	
  write	
  several	
  poems	
  
•  Read	
  each	
  poem	
  to	
  2	
  other	
  students,	
  check	
  the	
  
   syllables	
  and	
  the	
  word	
  choices,	
  then	
  check	
  with	
  a	
  
   teacher	
  
Garnet’s	
  4/5s	
  Literary	
  Elements	
  


•    Simile	
  
•    Rhyme	
  
•    AlliteraBon	
  
•    Assonance	
  
Sun	
  Run	
  
             Jog	
  together	
  
        Heaving	
  panBng	
  pushing	
  
The	
  cumbersome	
  mass	
  moves	
  along	
  
                    10	
  K	
  
Vicky	
  
                            Shy	
  and	
  happy	
  
    The	
  only	
  child	
  at	
  home	
  
Always	
  have	
  a	
  smile	
  on	
  her	
  face	
  
     	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  my	
  
                                                  cheerful	
  
Candy	
  
       Choclate	
  bars	
  
Tastes	
  like	
  a	
  gummy	
  drop	
  
Lickrish	
  hard	
  like	
  gummys	
  
                  Eat	
  

             Thomas	
  
Vampires	
  
         Quenching	
  the	
  thirst	
  
  These	
  bloodthirsty	
  demons	
  
Eyes	
  shine,	
  like	
  a	
  thousand	
  stars	
  
                 Midnight	
  

                   Hannah	
  
Majic	
  
             LafaBng	
  
Wacing	
  throw	
  wals	
  fliing	
  in	
  air	
  
  Macking	
  enment	
  objec	
  
            Drec	
  dans.	
  

                   Henry	
  
•  4	
  groups	
  
•  1	
  with	
  Michelle,	
  working	
  on	
  graphing	
  (direct	
  
   teaching,	
  new	
  material)	
  
•  1	
  making	
  pa]erns	
  with	
  different	
  materials	
  
   (pracBce)	
  
•  1	
  making	
  pa]erns	
  with	
  sBckers	
  (pracBce)	
  
•  1	
  graphing	
  in	
  partners	
  (pracBce)	
  
Common Text-Choice Response
      Dease Lake, BC
The	
  Plan	
  
•      Background	
  knowledge:	
  	
  what	
  do	
  you	
  know?	
  
•      New	
  informaBon:	
  	
  read	
  text	
  
•      Response:	
  	
  discuss	
  opBons	
  
•      New	
  informaBon:	
  	
  model	
  web	
  
•      Meet	
  with	
  EACH	
  student	
  
   	
  	
  -­‐acknowledge	
  what	
  is	
  working	
  
   	
  	
  -­‐extend	
  the	
  thinking/response	
  
• 	
   Plan	
  for	
  ‘what’s	
  next’?	
  
Intro to Circulation –
         Gr. 12 Biology
Natalie Burns, Burnaby Central
The	
  Challenge:	
  	
  
–	
  A	
  hook	
  	
  
–	
  More	
  discussion	
  
–	
  Thinking	
  more	
  deeply	
  about	
  the	
  content	
  
	
  –	
  Building	
  community	
  in	
  the	
  classroom	
  	
  
First	
  Class	
  –	
  80	
  minutes	
  
•	
  	
  I	
  wonder	
  pictures	
  	
  
•	
  	
  Big	
  idea	
  –	
  circulaBon	
  	
  
•	
  	
  2	
  minute	
  quick	
  write	
  –	
  what	
  I	
  remember	
  	
  
•	
  	
  20	
  min.	
  –	
  alone	
  or	
  with	
  a	
  partner,	
  terms	
  –	
  heart,	
  blood,	
  
          arteries,	
  veins,	
  capillaries,	
  immune	
  system,	
  circulatory	
  
          disorders	
  –	
  then	
  mindmap	
  	
  
•	
  	
  Connect	
  to	
  heart	
  image	
  	
  
•	
  	
  10	
  min.	
  –	
  lecture,	
  3	
  slides	
  	
  
•	
  	
  15	
  min.	
  -­‐-­‐-­‐	
  essenBal	
  quesBons	
  –	
  in	
  groups,	
  discuss	
  each	
  	
  
•	
  	
  Class	
  discussion	
  on	
  essenBal	
  quesBons	
  	
  
•	
  	
  Exit	
  slip	
  –	
  1	
  thing	
  I	
  remembered,	
  2	
  things	
  I	
  am	
  excited	
  to	
  
          learn	
  	
  
What	
  do	
  you	
  know	
  about	
  the	
  
       circulatory	
  system?	
  
Term	
                         What	
  I	
  know	
  –	
  words	
  and	
  diagram	
  




heart	
  

blood	
  

arteries	
  

veins	
  

capillaries	
  

The	
  immune	
  system	
  

Circulatory	
  disorders	
  
BCirculaBon:	
  An	
  Overview	
  
              Circula*on:	
  Ablood	
  around	
  the	
  
•Blood	
  vessels	
  transport	
           n	
  Overview	
  
body	
  
-­‐Arteries	
  carry	
  blood	
  away	
  from	
  the	
  heart	
  
-­‐Veins	
  carry	
  blood	
  to	
  the	
  heart	
  
-­‐Capillaries	
  allow	
  for	
  gas,	
  nutrient	
  and	
  waste	
  
exchange	
  between	
  	
  blood	
  cells	
  and	
  body	
  cells	
  
• ood	
  vessels	
  transport	
  blood	
  around	
  the	
  body	
  
- 	
  Arteries	
  carry	
  blood	
  away	
  from	
  the	
  heart	
  
- 	
  Veins	
  carry	
  blood	
  towards	
  the	
  heart	
  
- 	
  Capillaries	
  allow	
  for	
  gas,	
  nutrient	
  &	
  waste	
  
exchange	
  between	
  blood	
  cells	
  and	
  body	
  cells	
  
•  The	
  heart	
  is	
  responsible	
  for	
  pumping	
  blood	
  
    throughout	
  your	
  whole	
  body	
  
-­‐There	
  are	
  chambers	
  to	
  separate	
  oxygenated	
  
    and	
  deoxygenated	
  blood	
  	
  
-­‐The	
  right	
  side	
  of	
  the	
  heart	
  pumps	
  blood	
  to	
  the	
  
    lungs	
  and	
  the	
  lea	
  side	
  of	
  the	
  heart	
  pumps	
  
    blood	
  throughout	
  the	
  body	
  
•  Blood	
  is	
  made	
  up	
  of	
  more	
  
    than	
  just	
  red	
  stuff!	
  	
  
-­‐Most	
  of	
  blood	
  is	
  plasma	
  
    (liquid)	
  
-­‐White	
  blood	
  cells	
  help	
  our	
  
    immune	
  system	
  by	
  fighBng	
  
    diseases	
  
-­‐Platelets	
  allow	
  our	
  blood	
  to	
  
    clot	
  
-­‐Red	
  blood	
  cells	
  carry	
  O2	
  &	
  
    nutrients	
  to	
  cells,	
  and	
  CO2	
  
    &	
  waste	
  away	
  from	
  cells	
  
3	
  EssenBal	
  QuesBons	
  
1.  How	
  criBcal	
  is	
  a	
  heart	
  to	
  the	
  life	
  of	
  an	
  
    organism?	
  
2.  How	
  do	
  the	
  differences	
  between	
  arteries	
  and	
  
    veins	
  affect	
  their	
  jobs	
  and	
  where	
  they	
  are	
  
    located?	
  	
  
3.  Why	
  must	
  blood	
  always	
  be	
  flowing?	
  	
  
Planning
What	
  are	
  you	
  going	
  to	
  try	
  ASAP?	
  

Who	
  will	
  help	
  you?	
  

Be	
  prepared	
  to	
  talk	
  about	
  what	
  you	
  tried	
  when	
  	
  
we	
  meet	
  again	
  in	
  April.	
  

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Praire rosesept2012

  • 1. Effective Teaching Strategies to Engage Students Prairie  Rose  School  Division   September  14th,  2012   Faye  Brownlie   Slideshare.net  
  • 2. Frameworks It’s All about Thinking (English, Humanities, Social Studies) – Brownlie & Schnellert, 2009 It’s All about Thinking (Math, Science)– Brownlie, Fullerton, Schnellert, 2011
  • 3. Universal Design for Learning MulBple  means:   -­‐to  tap  into  background  knowledge,  to  acBvate   prior  knowledge,  to  increase  engagement  and   moBvaBon   -­‐to  acquire  the  informaBon  and  knowledge  to   process  new  ideas  and  informaBon   -­‐to  express  what  they  know.                        Rose  &  Meyer,  2002  
  • 4. Backwards Design •  What  important  ideas  and  enduring   understandings  do  you  want  the  students  to   know?   •  What  thinking  strategies  will  students  need  to   demonstrate  these  understandings?                      McTighe  &  Wiggins,  2001  
  • 5. Approaches •  Assessment  for  learning   •  Open-­‐ended  strategies   •  Gradual  release  of  responsibility   •  CooperaBve  learning   •  Literature  circles  and  informaBon  circles   •  Inquiry   It’s All about Thinking – Brownlie & Schnellert, 2009
  • 6. Teach Content to All    Learning in Safe Schools - Brownlie, King"
  • 7. Open-ended strategies: connect process personalize/transform (Brownlie, Feniak & Schnellert, 2006; Buehl, 2001; Cook, 2005; Gear, 2006; Harvey & Goudvis, 2007;Kame'enui & Carnine, 2002; )
  • 8. Model Guided practice Independent practice Independent application   Pearson  &  Gallagher  (1983)  
  • 9. The teeter totter kids curriculum kids
  • 10. What  makes  a  difference  for  adolescent   learners?  –  Reading  Next,  2004   1.  Direct,  explicit  comprehension  instrucBon   2.  EffecBve  instrucBonal  principles  embedded  in   content  
  • 11. Think  Aloud:       Students  need   •  A  model   •  Guided  pracBce  in  following  the  model   •  An  opportunity  to  pracBce  the  strategy,  with   support  as  needed   •  Choice  in  the  degree  of  complexity  they  use  to   complete  the  task  
  • 13. Sea  O]er  Pup  -­‐  Victoria  Miles  (Orca)   There  is  a  forest  of  seaweed  in  the  ocean.       It  is  a  forest  of  kelp.    At  the  bo]om  of  the    kelp  forest,  Mother  sea  o]er  searches  for    food.  
  • 14. High  above,  her  pup  is  waiBng.    He  is    wrapped  in  a  piece  of  kelp  so  he  can’t    dria  away  while  Mother  is  down    below.  
  • 15. Sarah  says  that  when  she  babysits,  she  earns  $5   an  hour  plus  a  flat  rate  of  $10  to  feed  the   children  dinner.    How  can  you  represent   relaBon  this  in  an  equaBon?  Sarah  earned  $45   for  babysieng  on  Saturday.    How  many  hours   did  she  work?    How  did  you  figure  it  out?  
  • 16. 3.  MoBvaBon  and  self-­‐directed  learning   4.  Text-­‐based  collaboraBve  learning  
  • 17. Grade 9 Science – Starleigh Grass & Mindy Casselman Electricity •  The  Challenge:   •  Many  of  the  students  are  disengaged  and   dislike  ‘book  learning’.    They  acquire  more   knowledge,  concept  and  skill  when  they  are   acBve,  collaboraBve  and  reading  in  chunks.   •  Starleigh  and  Mindy  in  It’s  All  about  Thinking  (Math  and  Science),  2011.  
  • 18. Essential Question •  If  we  understand  how  materials  hold  and   transfer  electric  charge,  can  we  store  and   move  electric  charge  using  common   materials?    
  • 19. •  Individually,  brainstorm  what  you  can  recall   about  the  characterisBcs  of  an  atom.   •  Meet  in  groups  of  3  to  add  to  and  revise  your   list.   •  Compare  this  list  to  the  master  list.   •  …(word  derivaBons,  label  an  atom…)   •  Exit  slip:    2  characterisBcs  you  want  to   remember  about  atoms.  
  • 20. The  Atom   •  All  ma]er  is  made  of  atoms.     •  Atoms  have  electrons,  neutrons,  and  protons.    Electrons   move,  protons  and  neutrons  do  not  move.   •  Atoms  have  negaBve  and  posiBve  charges.     •  Electrons  have  a  negaBve  charge;  protons  have  a  posiBve   charge.   •  Protons  and  neutrons  are  located  at  the  centre  of  the  atom,   in  the  nucleus.   •  Electrons  orbit  around  the  outside  of  the  nucleus,  in  energy   “shells.”   •  An  object  can  be  negaBvely  or  posiBvely  charged,   depending  on  the  raBo  of  protons  and  neutrons.  
  • 21. 5.  Strategic  tutoring   6.  Diverse  texts   7.  Intensive  wriBng  
  • 22. 8.  A  technology  component   9.  On-­‐going  formaBve  assessment  
  • 23. Assessment for Learning Learning  inten*ons   Criteria   Descrip*ve  feedback   QuesBons   Self  and  peer  assessment   Ownership  
  • 24. “Every  Child,  Every  Day”  –  Richard  Allington  and   Rachael  Gabriel   In  EducaBonal  Leadership,  March  2012   6  elements  of  instrucBon  for  ALL  students!  
  • 25. 1.    Every  child  reads  something  he  or  she   chooses.  
  • 26. 2.  Every  child  reads  accurately.   -­‐intensity  and  volume  count!   -­‐98%  accuracy   -­‐less  than  90%  accuracy,  doesn’t  improve   reading  at  all  
  • 27. M  –  meaning   Does  this  make  sense?   S  –  language  structure   Does  this  sound  right?   V  –  visual  informaBon   Does  this  look  right?  
  • 28. 3.  Every  child  reads  something  he  or  she   understands.      -­‐at  least  2/3  of  Bme  spent  reading  and   rereading  NOT  doing  isolated  skill  pracBce  or   worksheets      -­‐build  background  knowledge  before   entering  the  text      -­‐read  with  quesBons  in  mind        
  • 29. 4.  Every  child  writes  about  something   personally  meaningful.    -­‐connected  to  text    -­‐connected  to  themselves    -­‐real  purpose,  real  audience  
  • 30. 5.    Every  child  talks  with  peers  about  reading   and  wriBng.  
  • 31. 6.  Every  child  listens  to  a  fluent  adult  read   aloud.      -­‐different  kinds  of  text      -­‐with  some  commentary  
  • 32.
  • 33. Yearly  17,655,265  passengers  in  Brussels   Airport.   93%  of  them  are  visiBng  the  toilets.   www.face2face.aero  
  • 34. Putting it all together: classroom scenarios
  • 35. Gr.  8  Science   “The  DigesBve  System”   Paul  Paling,  Prince  Rupert   Learning  IntenEon:   Demonstrate  where  in  the  body   digesBon  occurs  and  what  happens   to  the  food  
  • 36. ConnecBng/processing  Strategy:    What’s  In,   What’s  Out?       (Reading  44,  adapted  by  PPaling)   stomach            squeezing   abdomen      hungry   saliva        ulcer     bolus          tongue   gastric  juices    mucus   pepsin          carbohydrates   muscles        mechanical  
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Exit  Slips   •  Day  1    Choose  1  part  of  the  digesBve  system   and  describe  what  happens  to  food  there.   •  Day  2    Write  the  2  most  important  things   learned  today.   •  Day  4    3-­‐2-­‐1  for  digesBon.  
  • 40.
  • 41. Introducing Cinquain Poems gr. 4/5 and gr.8
  • 42. •  Show  a  poem  to  the  students  and  have  them  see  if   they  can  find  the  pa]ern  –  5  lines  with  2,4,6,8,2   syllables   •  Create  a  cinquain  poem  together   •  NoBce  literacy  elements  used   •  Brainstorm  for  a  list  of  potenBal  topics   •  Alone  or  in  partners,  students  write  several  poems   •  Read  each  poem  to  2  other  students,  check  the   syllables  and  the  word  choices,  then  check  with  a   teacher  
  • 43. Garnet’s  4/5s  Literary  Elements   •  Simile   •  Rhyme   •  AlliteraBon   •  Assonance  
  • 44. Sun  Run   Jog  together   Heaving  panBng  pushing   The  cumbersome  mass  moves  along   10  K  
  • 45. Vicky   Shy  and  happy   The  only  child  at  home   Always  have  a  smile  on  her  face                                                                  my   cheerful  
  • 46.
  • 47. Candy   Choclate  bars   Tastes  like  a  gummy  drop   Lickrish  hard  like  gummys   Eat   Thomas  
  • 48. Vampires   Quenching  the  thirst   These  bloodthirsty  demons   Eyes  shine,  like  a  thousand  stars   Midnight   Hannah  
  • 49. Majic   LafaBng   Wacing  throw  wals  fliing  in  air   Macking  enment  objec   Drec  dans.   Henry  
  • 50. •  4  groups   •  1  with  Michelle,  working  on  graphing  (direct   teaching,  new  material)   •  1  making  pa]erns  with  different  materials   (pracBce)   •  1  making  pa]erns  with  sBckers  (pracBce)   •  1  graphing  in  partners  (pracBce)  
  • 51. Common Text-Choice Response Dease Lake, BC
  • 52. The  Plan   •  Background  knowledge:    what  do  you  know?   •  New  informaBon:    read  text   •  Response:    discuss  opBons   •  New  informaBon:    model  web   •  Meet  with  EACH  student      -­‐acknowledge  what  is  working      -­‐extend  the  thinking/response   •    Plan  for  ‘what’s  next’?  
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65. Intro to Circulation – Gr. 12 Biology Natalie Burns, Burnaby Central
  • 66. The  Challenge:     –  A  hook     –  More  discussion   –  Thinking  more  deeply  about  the  content    –  Building  community  in  the  classroom    
  • 67. First  Class  –  80  minutes   •    I  wonder  pictures     •    Big  idea  –  circulaBon     •    2  minute  quick  write  –  what  I  remember     •    20  min.  –  alone  or  with  a  partner,  terms  –  heart,  blood,   arteries,  veins,  capillaries,  immune  system,  circulatory   disorders  –  then  mindmap     •    Connect  to  heart  image     •    10  min.  –  lecture,  3  slides     •    15  min.  -­‐-­‐-­‐  essenBal  quesBons  –  in  groups,  discuss  each     •    Class  discussion  on  essenBal  quesBons     •    Exit  slip  –  1  thing  I  remembered,  2  things  I  am  excited  to   learn    
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71. What  do  you  know  about  the   circulatory  system?  
  • 72. Term   What  I  know  –  words  and  diagram   heart   blood   arteries   veins   capillaries   The  immune  system   Circulatory  disorders  
  • 73. BCirculaBon:  An  Overview   Circula*on:  Ablood  around  the   •Blood  vessels  transport   n  Overview   body   -­‐Arteries  carry  blood  away  from  the  heart   -­‐Veins  carry  blood  to  the  heart   -­‐Capillaries  allow  for  gas,  nutrient  and  waste   exchange  between    blood  cells  and  body  cells   • ood  vessels  transport  blood  around  the  body   -   Arteries  carry  blood  away  from  the  heart   -   Veins  carry  blood  towards  the  heart   -   Capillaries  allow  for  gas,  nutrient  &  waste   exchange  between  blood  cells  and  body  cells  
  • 74. •  The  heart  is  responsible  for  pumping  blood   throughout  your  whole  body   -­‐There  are  chambers  to  separate  oxygenated   and  deoxygenated  blood     -­‐The  right  side  of  the  heart  pumps  blood  to  the   lungs  and  the  lea  side  of  the  heart  pumps   blood  throughout  the  body  
  • 75. •  Blood  is  made  up  of  more   than  just  red  stuff!     -­‐Most  of  blood  is  plasma   (liquid)   -­‐White  blood  cells  help  our   immune  system  by  fighBng   diseases   -­‐Platelets  allow  our  blood  to   clot   -­‐Red  blood  cells  carry  O2  &   nutrients  to  cells,  and  CO2   &  waste  away  from  cells  
  • 76. 3  EssenBal  QuesBons   1.  How  criBcal  is  a  heart  to  the  life  of  an   organism?   2.  How  do  the  differences  between  arteries  and   veins  affect  their  jobs  and  where  they  are   located?     3.  Why  must  blood  always  be  flowing?    
  • 77. Planning What  are  you  going  to  try  ASAP?   Who  will  help  you?   Be  prepared  to  talk  about  what  you  tried  when     we  meet  again  in  April.