1. U.S. SPEAKER PROGRAM, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE:
MUSLIM EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY FARHANA N. SHAH
Maryland, U.S.A.
2. 2
The first word revealed of the Quran was
"Iqra" READ! Seek knowledge! Educate
yourselves! Be educated.
“A father can give his son nothing better
than a good education” (Tirmidhi Hadith)
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
3. Muslim Education in USA
3
Private Islamic Schools (full- time)
Mosques
Sunday
School (part-time)
Evening Arabic/Quran Recitation
Summer Camp
Other Community Services
Higher Education
Islamic Institutes
Other organizations
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
5. Some facts…
5
Approximately 235-250 schools
Hire 15%-30% non-Muslim teachers; however, 1/3
hire only Muslim teachers
Usually follow state curriculum
Oldest: 22-30 years old, mostly new and nonaccredited
Number of students range from 100-650,
depending on the institution
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
6. Vision and Mission
6
create well-rounded citizens who are prepared for
the 21st century and in turn who will contribute to
the society at large.
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
7. Curriculum
7
Secular subjects prescribed by the state
Quran
Islamic Studies
Arabic
Infusion of character education in both secular and
Islamic subject areas
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
9. How are full time schools funded?
9
Like any private school in the USA, tuition
Donations
School fund-raisers
Grants (federal and local)
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
10. Challenges facing full-time schools?
10
Funds
Teacher salaries lower than even some non-Muslim
private schools
Teacher benefits such as medical, paid leave…
Have not tapped into federal and state grants that
may be available
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
12. Mission and about the…
The Muslim Community Center
12
“…promote friendly relations and understanding
between the Muslim community and the general public,
and to disseminate information on Islamic principles…”.
Conceived in 1976, dedicated to serving everyone
Volunteer-managed
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
13. Brief History and Establishment of the
M.C.C. Sunday Islamic School
13
Late 1960s: families from Maryland suburbs drove
to attend SS in DC.
1976: idea of a center in MD for convenience
The need for SS led to establishing MCC, rather
than the center creating SS.
Phase I: Rented a facility in MD.
Phase II: first part of MCC completed 1981.
Phase III: SS facility completed in 1986.
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
14. Need for a Sunday School
14
1. Important for Muslim kids to learn basics of
Islam.
2.
Meet other Muslim kids in age group; may
feel isolated in public school with a different
name, look, and culture.
3.
Interaction with other Muslim students in a
“Halal” manner- void in public schools.
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
15. Islamic Education Services Offered
15
M.C.C. Sunday Islamic School and Arabic
Quranic Recitation and Memorization
Weekend Arabic Class
Summer Camp
English Classes (as a second language for adults)
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
16. MCC Sunday Islamic School
Class Schedule
16
Arabic: 9:30 am to 10:30
Quran: 10:30 am to 11:30 am
50-minute Break
Islamiyat: 12:20 to 1:20 pm
Duhur Prayers
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
17. How is it funded?
17
Funded by tuition fees.
There are indirect expenses funded by the
center, like facilities, utilities.
Goal for next year-student aid fund to allow
people who can afford to support those who
need with paying the fees.
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
18. Arabic Curriculum: Overview
18
Level K:
Students will be able to read with good pronunciation, write and
recognized individual letters isolated and connected.
Level 1: Students will be able to read with good pronunciation, write and
recognized individual letters with fathah, dammah, kasrah, sukun. Have a very
short oral conversation in arabic
Level 2: Students will be able to connect letters together, learn double fathah,
double Kasrah, double dammah , shaddah and maddah. Have a very short
verbal and non-verbal conversation in arabic
Level 3: Students will be able to acquire vocabulary, read, write,
comprehend, translate, and form simple sentences (oral and written) using
“verb”, “subject”, and “predicate”>
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
19. Arabic Curriculum: Overview
19
Level 4: Students will exhibit moderately advanced Arabic, form simple
sentences (oral and written) using “verb”, “subject”, and “predicate”.
Level 5: Students will exhibit advanced Arabic. Students will be able to
read, write, comprehend, and create short paragraphs (oral and written).
Level 6: Students will exhibit advanced Arabic. Students will be able to
read, write, comprehend, and create short paragraphs (oral and written).
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
20. Quran Curriculum Objectives and
Learning Outcomes
20
Kindergarten:
Recite the alphabet , Recognize the Arabic letters placed in and out of order, Recite Surah
Al-Fatiha
Grade 1:
Read letters in isolated and connected forms, Read Harakat on letters in small words,
Recite An-nas
Grade 2:
Read words with harakat and tanween, Recite Al-Fatiha, An-Nas, Al-Falaq
Grade 3:
Read words with: harakat, taween,long vowels “Alif, waw, ya’”, madd, Recite Al-Fatiha,
An-Nas, Al-Falaq + Al-Ikhlas
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
21. Quran Curriculum Objectives and Learning
Outcomes
21
Beginning Tajweed Level 1
Read words with: harakat, taween, madd, Sukun, Qalqalah vibration , long vowels “Alif, waw, ya’”,Ikhfa
Recite Al-Fatiha, An-Nas, Al-Falaq, Al-Ikhlas + Al-Lahab (Al-Masad)
Read from Quran with implementation of the Tajweed rules (Qalqalah and Ikhfa’)
Beginning Tajweed Level 2
Read words with: harakat, taween, madd, Sukun, shaddah ,long vowels “Alif, waw, ya’, Qalqalah (vibration),
Ikhfa’, Idgham
Recite Al-Fatiha, An-Nas, Al-Falaq, Al-Ikhlas, Al-Lahab (Al-Masad) + An-Nasr
Read from Quran with implementation of the Tajweed rules (Qalqalah, Ikhfa’, Idgham)
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
22. Quran Curriculum Objectives and
Learning Outcomes
22
Middle Tajweed Level 1
Read words with: harakat, taween, madd, Sukun, shaddah ,long vowels “Alif, waw, ya’, Qalqalah (vibration),
Ikhfa’, Idgham, shaddah , shaddahs followed by a sakoon, noon and meem mushadatein, double shaddahs,
shaddahs after madds
Recite Al-Fatiha, An-Nas, Al-Falaq, Al-Ikhlas, Al-Lahab (Al-Masad), An-Nasr +Al-Kafiroon.
Read from Quran with implementation of the Tajweed rules (Qalqalah, Ikhfa’, Idgham, Iqlab)
Translate Surahs Al-Fatiha, An-Nas, Al-Falaq.
Middle Tajweed Level 2
Read words with: harakat, taween, madd, Sukun, shaddah ,long vowels “Alif, waw, ya’, Qalqalah (vibration),
Ikhfa’, Idgham, Iqlab, Ithhar , shaddah followed by a sukoon, noon and meem mushadatein, double
shaddahs, shaddah after maddRecite Al-Fatiha, An-Nas, Al-Falaq, Al-Ikhlas, Al-Lahab, An-Nasr, AlKafiroon+ Al-Kawthar & Al-Ma’un.
Read from Quran with implementation of the rules of Tajweed (Qalqalah, Ikhfa’, Idgham, Iqlab, and Ithhar
Translate Surahs Al-Fatiha, An-Nas, Al-Falaq, Al-Ikhlas
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
23. Quran Curriculum Objectives and
Learning Outcomes
23
Advanced Tajweed
Read words with: harakat, taween, madd, Sukun, long vowels “Alif, waw, ya’, Qalqalah (vibration)
Ikhfa’, Idgham, Iqlab, Ithhar, shaddah, shaddah followed by a sukoon, noon and meem
mushadatein, double shaddahs, shaddah after madd
Recite Al-Fatiha, An-Nas, Al-Falaq, Al-Ikhlas, Al-Lahab (Al-Masad), An-Nasr, Al-Kafiroon, AlKawthar, Al-Ma’un, Quraysh, Al- Feel, Humazah
Read from Quran with implementation of the Tajweed rules (Idgham, Ikhfa’, Iqlab, Qalqalah,
Ith-har.)
Translate Surahs Al-Fatiha, An-Nas, Al-Falaq, Al-Ikhlas, Al-Lahab, An-Nasr
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
24. Islamiyat Curriculum
24
Kindergarten: Basics
Grade 1 and 2: Tawheed , Salah and Wudu , Zakat , Fasting in month of Ramadan, Hajj,
Articles of Faith (Basic components of Iman, the Muslim belief) . Stories from Quran, Islamic Ethics, General Topics.
Grade 2: Shahadah and its meaning, 5 Pillars, Articles of Faith, Expand on Belief in Adam's creation ,
stories of the Prophets.
Grade 3: SALAH, SEERAH, learn meaning and usage of the following: Alhamdulillah, allahuakbar,
bismillah, subhanallah, inshallah, mashaallah, jazakallah, astaghfirullah
PROPHETS OS ISLAM: LUT, MUSA, HARUN
Grade 4: Salat/Wudu, Jumuah prayers and importance, SEERAH, SHORT STORIES ON PROPHETS:
ILYAS, DAWUD, SULAIMAN, AYUB, YUNUS, ZAKARIYAH, YAHYA, ISA, learn meaning and usage of the following:
Alhamdulillah, allahuakbar, bismillah, subhanallah, inshallah, mashaallah, jazakallah, astaghfirullah. Dua
Grade 5: SALAH REVIEW, HADITH (various topics)
Grade 6: Moral Education and Day of Judgment topics
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
25. Islamiyat Curriculum
25
Grade 7: revelation of the Quran, significance of Lailatul-Qadr, form and language of
the Quran, style of the Quran, Tafsir and translation of the Quran, how to study the Quran,
and teacher-selected topics, i.e. moral obligations, family, and rights and responsibilities.
Grade 8: The Teacher will drive the contents of the curriculum and tailor it to
contemporary issues and use a major portion of the assigned Book.
Grade 9: Khulfahe Rashedoon, Dawah and creation of Ummah
Grade 10: Critical Analysis of various topics selected by the Teacher.
This Grade does
not have a book assigned to students. The teacher provides guidelines and notes when
necessary.
Grade 11: This Grade will encourage Discussion, Analysis and Essays on thoughts conveyed on
various topics in the book: Islam, The Misunderstood Religion.
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
26. Quran Recitation and Memorization
26
children 12 years old or younger
Friday (evening)
Saturdays and Sundays (day)
Nominal monthly fee is required
Curriculum: Levels 1-4, possible Level 5
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
27. Weekend Arabic Class
27
Upon completion of this course (approx. 9 semesters), that student will reach a
level of skills that will allow meaningful communication in spoken and
written Arabic, as well as comprehension of Arabic texts, including the AlQu’ran.
Classes held every Saturday and Sunday for 2 hours each day
Tuition: $3500 per semester plus $50 registration fee.
Curriculum: Students who have completed Levels K through 6 are expected to
be able to read, write, speak, and use Arabic to understand the Qur’an.
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
28. Summer Camp Goal
28
build upstanding Muslim characters in our children through learning and living
the Qur’an and Hadith in a fun, relaxed and hands-on atmosphere
•
•
•
•
WHEN: June- August (6 weeks)
AGES: 5-13 years
ACTIVITIES/Curriculum: Qur’an Memorization, Islamic History,
Field Trips, Arts, Math and Science Achievers Club, Sports,
Games and much more fun!!!
FEES:
$100/week per child + $50 one time only activity fee
$550 for six weeks
Sibling discount is 20% for second or more child.
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
29. Muslim Youth Organization of MCC
29
Mission: “To establish a bond between the Muslim Youth of the community
through educating and entertaining within an Islamic environment through
following the Quran and Sunah.”
Muslim Youth Program every Friday in the evenings.
Muslim Youth Organization conducts a Halaqah for youth (male and female)
above 12 years of age. The program includes dinner, Isha prayers, and
a lecture followed by discussions.
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
30. Other Services and Programs at MCC
30
Muslim Community Center provides several services to the
community in the surrounding areas of Washington D.C.
Meet the Imam
Ask the Imam
Book Shop
Library
Hall Rental
Marketplace
Funeral Services
New Muslim Support
Interfaith (Ramadan, lectures)
Zakat Fund
MCC Medical Clinic
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
31. Establish an Islamic Sunday School
31
The preliminary steps to establish
Developing vision and goals for the SS
Purchase of land or existing location/facility
Funds/investors
Assessment of families/children
Committee of visionaries for the SS (Board)
Things to consider (after a location or land purchase)
Educational needs of students and families- (USA: align grades with public school)
Volunteers for teachers and office administration
Schedule
Curriculum
Fees for SS
Resources
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
32. Higher Education (to name a few…)
32
Non-Muslim Facilities
Universities and Colleges
Hartford Seminary
MSA
Muslim Facilities
IIIT (International Institute of
Islamic Thought)
Muslim Think Tanks: Minaret
of Freedom,
Other:
Alim.org
Islamicity
Soundvision
CAIR
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
33. Resource: Alim.org Features
33
Classical features: Allows Muslims all over the world to have effective and useful
access to classical sources of Islamic knowledge.
Community Collaboration
Comment on the Quran & Hadith
Everyone’s opinion is equal
Maintain Central Databases of Islamic Resources
Community Outreach
Entire Alim Online
Read and search the entire Quran in English and Arabic
Listen to the Quran
Watch Islamic educational videos
Search Hadith, Quran and Sunnah
Social Media features
Discuss Islam
Commenting & Comment Rating
Everyone is valued equally from the scholar to the mother of three
Interact with the Quran on popular sites such as Facebook
Work together with Muslims around the world
Its not just Quran: Find Masjids, prayer times, Imams, Zakat acceptors and more
Share documents amongst communities (e.g. Khutbas)
Specific bookmarks/links for children will be created
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
35. History of Education in Islam101
35
What does Islam say about education?
Why is education an obligation for Muslims?
Role of education in Islamic History
Islam in the United States of America
Programs to better understanding of Islam and
Muslims in the U.S.A.
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011
36. Question and Answer
36
1.
Why does Islam pay attention to the educational
system?
2.
How do Muslims in minority society manage the
education and what are the challenges they are facing?
3.
How can you relate education to the Islamic way of life?
4.
What are the sources of knowledge according to the
Islamic perspective?
5.
Islam pays serious attention to education, so why are
most of Muslim societies in the world today still
backward?
6.
What are steps that can be taken to strengthen Muslim
education in the world today?
Created by Farhana N. Shah, August 2011