5G will significantly impact smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0/5.0. Currently, smart factories use systems like MES and automated warehouses to track inventory and prioritize orders. However, 5G will enhance this by allowing IoT devices to locate resources faster in large facilities and handle multiple requests simultaneously. 5G will also allow single board computers with built-in sensors to more quickly exchange data between machines and a central management system. This real-time communication and monitoring enabled by 5G's high speeds and low latency will optimize production processes and help manufacturing stay efficient, flexible, and responsive to changing demands.

1. Group Members:
Matthew A/L Manimaran
Fabian Morais
Lee Ming Yang
Foo Li Chuin
Future of Networking (5G) and The Impact on Smart
Manufacturing and I.R 5.0

2. INTRODUCTION OF 5G

3. What is 5G
● Future or the fifth generation of mobile internet connectivity
● Operate based on three different spectrum bands which are
○ Low-band spectrum
-Offers great coverage and penetration
○ Mid-band spectrum
-Provides much faster coverage including lower latency
○ High-band spectrum
-Offers peak speed up to 10 Gbps
-Offers even much lower latency compared to the previous spectrum

4. Evolutions Of 5G
● 1G
○ Analog Technology
○ 2 Kbps Data Bandwidths
○ Voice Calls in one Country
● 2G
○ Digital Technology
○ data bandwidth of 64kbps
○ Text messages, picture messages and multimedia messages
● 3G
○ CDMA 2000, UTMS and EDGE Technology
○ Data Bandwidth 2Mbps
○ web application technology, high speed web connections, video streaming and video conferencing
● 4G
○ 10 Mbps to 1Gbps transfer speeds
○ Lesser loading times
○ LTE Technology

5. Evolutions Of 5G (Cont.)
● 5G
○ Data Bandwidth upwords of 1Gbps
○ New Sets of technology
■ millimeter waves
■ small cells
■ massive MIMO
■ Brainforming
■ Full duplex
○ Wireless World Wide Web Technology

6. Benefits Of 5G
● The three main benefits that are expected from 5G are:
○ Speed, Low latency, and Increased in connectivity
● Some of the area that would be able to benefited from 5G technology are:
○ Healthcare services
- increases in Broadband speed are able to support advanced e-Health, m-health
○ Education
- Education through live streaming will be viable due to the highly improve in low latency of 5G technology
○ Retails
-Virtual shopping malls

7. Limitations of 5G
● Shorter Range than 4G
● 5G Security Protocols are undefined and highly
vulnerability
● Infrastructure is undeveloped for full 5G Networks

8. Technology vs Hype
● Technology
Smartphones requires new chips and radio antennas to tap in 5G network.
5G technology is complex.
Government need to cater much more spectrum.
Mobile Operators → to hire and provide training of tens of thousands of new staff to get the networks up.
● Hype
Smart cities→ networks of connected sensors will be capable to manage traffic and to pinpoint streetlight outages
Self-driving cars → will be able to connect and create a new horizon of new applications in virtual and augmented reality in the
automotive industry.
Medical field→ remote surgery and other telemedicine will be overall improved.
Factories→ automation grows exponentially.

9. Technologies that can make 5G happen
Massive MIMO
● convincing sub-6 GHz physical-layer technology for future remote access
● excellent spectral efficiency
● superior energy efficiency, by virtue of the array gain, that permits a reduction
of radiated power
Beamforming
● efficient data-delivery route to individual users
● help massive MIMO arrays make more efficient use of the spectrum around
them
● direction can change several times per millisecond

10. Technologies that can make 5G happen
● Millimeter wave (mmWave)
Specific range of radio frequency spectrum ranges from 24 GHz and
100GHz.
Shorter wavelength = faster data transfer
Thou, data transfer distance is shorter.
Able to increase the amount of bandwidth available for a small area
coverage.
Example: Stadium and Malls

11. Technologies that can make 5G happen (Cont.)
● Small Cells
Deliver reliable coverage.
Better spectral efficiency and overall network
performance and capacity.
Able to overcome penetration of walls, tress, buildings
and etc.

12. What is expected from 5G networks?
● higher speeds and capacity, and much lower latency
● widely utilized for private networks with applications in industrial IoT
● transition to 5G is the convergence of multiple networking functions to
achieve cost, power and complexity reductions of Wifi-cellular
convergence
● telecoms companies expect to save money in the future by not having
to create last mile cable access for customers

13. SMART MANUFACTURING

14. What is Smart Manufacturing?
Known as “Smart Factory”.
→ Optimize
Automati
on
defines Smart Manufacturing as systems
that are “fully-integrated, collaborative
manufacturing systems that responds in
real time to meet changing demands and
conditions such as in the factory, in the
supply network, and in customer needs.
“The National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST)”
Computer
control

15. Challenges faced by
the countries
investing in 5G trails
US, China & Singapore

16. United States of America
● Spectrums
○ Costly to implement
● Devices support
● National security treat

17. 13th Five-Year Plan
China
“Strategic emerging
industry”
“new area of growth”
Made in China
2025 plan
Leading wireless technology of 5G
development on a global scale.
China Academy of Information
and Communications
Technology (CAICT) estimates
that 5G
To create more than 8
million jobs domestically 203
0

18. Challenges faced by China

19. Singapore
● Security
● Even Playing Field

20. Security
● Possibility of being spied on by
Chinese phone manufacturing giant
Huawei or the chinese government

21. ● Even Playing Field
○ Variety of standard telco corporations and mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs).
■ Smaller telco’s & MVNO would be disadvantage if they need to source their own infra

22. Production Line & Automated Warehouses
Huge Electronic
manufacturers
builds
printed circuit board
assembly
60 minutes
thousands
Supplies of components are vital
Downtime Low productivity
Higher financial impact

23. Smart manufacturing in Production Line & Automated Warehouses.
Scenario:
Surface
Mount
Technology
(SMT)
machines
● Delivers signal
to MES when
components
needed to
restocked
Manufacturin
g Execution
System (MES)
● Forward
signal to
automated
warehouse
system.
● Track and
consolidate
critical
Automated
Warehouse
System
● Order of
material is
prioritized.
● Operator
locates
component.
● Sends to
collection
Autonomous
guided
vehicle (AGV)
● Transport to
SMT line where
is required.
● Before leaving
from the
collection
station,technicia
n is alerted via

24. How 5G’s impact and change the Smart Manufacturing?
Speeds
● ever more efficient
● faster in communicating with each other
● Real-time data will be evermore precise and will have lower latency.
● Many production
lines under one
roof
● deployed more
● take decisions ever faster than
before which result to near to zero
collision rate.

25. Industry 4.0

26. I.R 4.0 Challenges
● Standardisation
● Infrastructure not able to meet
requirements of I.R 4.0

27. I.R 5.0:What’s
expected
● Self-Driving vehicles
● Augmented Reality
● Automation of
Devices/Equipments
● Seamless Communication
between devices

28. 360 degree impact on Smart Manufacturing.
Connection from Shop Floor to the Top floor is established .
Communication and the use of manufacturing data what makes the ‘smart’.
creates a dynamic production environment and output desired results by:
Reducing
cost Save time
● Improving quality
● Improving
reliability
● Jobs
❖ roles of individuals will take on will evolve ever so complex.
❖ Automation will shoulder tasks that are repetitive.
❖ Indirect job increase proportionally.
❖ New suppliers of products and services in new industries will come forth
❖ Direct way for manufacturers to succeed in a competitive and dynamic marketplace

29. 360 degree impact on Smart Manufacturing
(Cont.)
● Jobs
❖ roles of individuals will take on will evolve ever so complex.
❖ Automation will shoulder tasks that are repetitive.
❖ Indirect job increase proportionally.
❖ New suppliers of products and services in new industries will come forth
❖ Direct way for manufacturers to succeed in a competitive and dynamic marketplace

30. 360 degree impact on Smart Manufacturing
(Cont.)
● Impact of industry 4.0 towards Engineering Design
❖ Mechanical engineering Redesign Process and Operations to accommodate new advances
Design more products for increasingly smart manufacturing facilities
❖ Forward-thinking engineers produce high product quality more efficiently
React more quickly to shifting consumer demands

31. Reference:What is smart manufacturing:
What is Smart Manufacturing & the Smart Factory? | ManufacturingTomorrow. 2019. What is Smart Manufacturing & the Smart Factory? |
ManufacturingTomorrow. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.manufacturingtomorrow.com/article/2017/02/what-is-smart-manufacturing--
the-smart-factory/9166.
China pursuit of 5G trail:
Elizabeth Woyke. 2019. China is racing ahead in 5G. Here’s what that means. - MIT Technology Review. [ONLINE] Available at:
https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612617/china-is-racing-ahead-in-5g-heres-what-it-means/
Challenges during development of 5G in China:
Gsmaintelligence.com. (2019). [online] Available at: https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=67a750f6114580b86045a6a0f9587ea0&download [Accessed 26
May 2019].
Pism.pl. (2019). [online] Available at: http://pism.pl/files/?id_plik=25335 [Accessed 26 May 2019].

32. Reference:Singapore:
Khong, N 2019, Explainer: IMDA’s proposed framework for ultra-fast 5G networks in Singapore, viewed 25 May, 2019,
<https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/explainer-imdas-proposed-framework-ultra-fast-5g-networks-singapore>
Smart Manufacturing production line & Automated warehouse:
.Manufacturing.net. 2019. Smart Manufacturing in 2019: Customer Satisfaction, Quality, Traceability and Warehouse Automation Top
Trends. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.manufacturing.net/article/2018/12/smart-manufacturing-2019-customer-satisfaction-quality-
traceability-and-warehouse-automation-top.
How 5G impacts smart manufacturing:
Ivana Kottasová, CNN Business. 2019. 5G is already transforming manufacturing - CNN. [ONLINE] Available at:
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/22/tech/5g-factory-manufacturing/index.html.

33. Reference:360 degree impact on Smart Manufacturing:
OTTO Motors. 2019. What is the Smart Factory and its Impact on Manufacturing?. [ONLINE] Available at:
https://ottomotors.com/blog/what-is-the-smart-factory-manufacturing.
How Industry 4.0 Impacts Engineering Design . 2019. How Industry 4.0 Impacts Engineering Design . [ONLINE] Available at:
https://www.asme.org/engineering-topics/articles/manufacturing-design/industry-40-impacts-engineering-design.
Industry 4.0
Deloitte n.d., Industry 4.0Challenges and solutions for the digital transformation and use of exponential technologies, Deloitte, viewed 26 May, 2019,
<https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ch/Documents/manufacturing/ch-en-manufacturing-industry-4-0-24102014.pdf>.
Rao, S & Prasad, R 2018, "Impact of 5G Technologies on Industry 4.0", Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 100, no. 1, pp. 145-159.
Industry 5.0
Gotfredsen, S 2016, Bringing back the human touch: Industry 5.0 concept creating factories of the future - Manufacturers' Monthly, viewed 26 May,
2019, <https://www.manmonthly.com.au/features/bringing-back-the-human-touch-industry-5-0-concept-creating-factories-of-the-future/>.

34. WHAT SMART MANUFACTURING IS
AND WHAT IT CAN BE WITH 5G

35. Currently
Surface
Mount
Technology
(SMT)
machines
● Delivers signal
to MES when
components
needed to
restocked
Manufacturing
Execution System (MES)
● Forward signal to
automated
warehouse system.
● Track and
consolidate critical
manufacturing data
in real time
Automated
Warehouse
System
● Order of material
is prioritized.
● Operator locates
component.
● Sends to collection
station.
Autonomous guided
vehicle (AGV)
● Transport to SMT line where is
required.
● Before leaving from the
collection station,technician is
alerted via text to be ready at
SMT line to load the material.

36. What It Could Be

37. How 5G’s impacts on the SCM Scenario mentioned
Internet of Things (IoT Devices)
● Able to locate resources & information faster in
huge warehouses
● Offers ability to handle multiple request

38. How 5G’s impacts on the SCM Scenario mentioned
Single Board Chip (SBC)
● Integrated with sensors and built-in TCP/IP and security
functionalities used to realize IoT products
○ provide the required data by customer
● Exchange data between physical objects more faster
with 5G
&
Central Management