The document discusses collaboration models between smart cities, future internet technologies, and living labs for open innovation. It proposes that future internet testbeds provide new technologies, living labs engage users to co-create applications, and smart cities act as real-world test environments. By linking these three areas into an open innovation ecosystem, it aims to foster sustainable economic growth and high quality of life through participatory governance.

1. Smart Cities and the Future Internet: Towards Collaboration Models for Open and User Driven Innovation Ecosystems FIA Ghent, Session VI 16th December 2010 ”Smart Cities and Future Internet Experimentation” Hans Schaffers Adventure Research & ESoCE Net [email_address] [email_address] www.fireball4smartcities.eu

2. Three constituencies shaping the landscape Future Internet Smart Cities Living Labs Innovation Actors Researchers ICT sector Commission experts Mayors and staff Citizen groups Associations Entrepreneurs Users / citizens / entrepreneurs Living labs organizers Priorities Experimental facilities Future Internet challenges, e.g. routing, scalability, mobility ( …) Quality of life, health and care, infrastructure, social innovation Establish user driven open innovation environments. Cities as platforms for ICT-based innovation Resources Technologies Network infrastructures Research and testing facilities Applications pilots Innovation policies Budgets Organizational assets Development plans Agents for change Living lab facilities, usability labs Monitoring tools Policies Research, testing, prototyping, piloting of technologies and applications City policies to stimulate innovation and urban development Public-private partnering Innovative procurement Mobilizing the users User experimentation User roll-out User-driven innovation projects development Open, cooperative innovation

5. Smart cities overview Komninos (2010)

8. Living lab domain landscape: user co-creation Pallot et al (2010)

9. Living Labs methodological elements (C@R, www.c-rural.eu Book: www.ejov.org ) Phased development approach Living Lab as projects organization Cyclic approach Action research

10. Cities and living labs as development mechanisms : socio-technical change Smart city development context Organisational context of living lab development Living lab development, operation and experimentation Innovation of smart city infrastructures (health, transport etc) Field experiments Enhanced services and infrastructures Experimenting and using Modified services Stakeholder agreements Funding decisions Existing infrastructures Early testing Idea development Living lab infrastructure Partnership agreements Smart city development needs Living lab infrastructure Initial Living lab configuration Policy decisions

11. Future internet domain Landscape and interface to living labs and cities Pallot et al (2010)

16. Innovation driven landscape of smart cities and future Internet Technologies For Smart Cities (Emerging, growing, maturing) Smart City Citizens Needs and Networked Applications Emerging Smart City Innovation ecosystems Future Internet Research Technologies For Smart Cities Smart City Applications (federated) Testbeds User driven innovation FIRE experimentally-driven advanced research projects (OPNEX, ECODE, NANODATACENTERS, N4C etc) Testbeds in FP7: OneLab2, PII, VITAL++, WISEBED, FEDERICA Living Labs: ENoLL (200+ liing labs), APOLLON etc Smart City Internet pilots: Creative media, health and care, energy Barcelona, Manchester, Helsinki etc Intelligence Content Management Collaboration Web Visualisation Participative planning Government and citizens services Affordable health and care for all Energy-efficiency in urban areas Broadband networks Entrepreneurship support, jobs “ Sustainable growth and high quality of life through participatory governance” Data mining Collective intelligence OLAP Wiki’s mashups JOOMLA Co-design tools Virtual collaboration Community support Crowdsourcing Web design 3D tools Simulation for deciision making Access for all Security and trust

17. FIRE and Living Lab interplay for Smart Cities innovation

18. Future Internet and Living Labs in the Smart Cities innovation ecosystem Future Internet: Technology push (Testbeds: technology platforms) Smart cities: Application pull (public data) Living lab: User-driven playground for co-creating innovative scenarios and services Constituting an Open Innovation Ecosystem Fireball D2.1 (2010_

19. Smart city ecosystem as portfolio of assets Testbed : Testing of Future Internet technologies Field trial facilities (larger scale field trials of applications) Software prototyping facility (Prototyping of software applications) Living lab (user driven, cyclic process of innovation) Innovation Community (visioning of innovations) Maturity of solutions Time to market of solutions Venture Lab (new business creation) Social innovation facilities (Societal pilots)