Pastoralist Knowledge Hub
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http://www.fao.org/pastoralist-knowledge-hub/pastoralist-networks/regional-networks/north-africa-and-the-near-east/en/ Oliver Mundy from FAO presented the objectives and structure of the Pastoralist Knowledge Hub at the of Meeting of North African and West Asian Pastoralists that took place from 14-15 January 2016 in Hammamet, Tunisia. ©FAO: www.fao.org
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Pastoralist Knowledge Hub
- 1. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 1 Pastoralist Knowledge Hub Oliver Mundy and Badi Besbes Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- 2. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 2 Pastoralists worldwide demanding for recognition
- 3. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 3 Increasing recognition for pastoralism “In Africa, we have not invested enough in pastoralism“ Ibrahim Thiaw Deputy Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme Liberation – 24 Nov 2015
- 4. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 4 • Livestock keepers (cattle, sheep, goats, dromedary, rein deer, yaks…) • Several hundred million pastoralists worldwide • Manage rangelands covering about a third of the Earth’s land surface • Mostly mountainous areas, drylands and cold areas • Livelihoods depend on and are characterized by mobility of livestock Who are pastoralists?
- 5. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 5 Global rangelands and livestock production Rangelands Source: IUCN/UNEP (2014): Pastoralism and the Green Economy – a natural nexus?
- 6. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 6 • Disruption of migration routes • Loss of or exclusion from rangeland • Bad access to public, health and education facilities • Often misunderstood and marginalized • Excluded from political dialogue Common challenges worldwide
- 7. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 7 • Pastoralists have been more independent than other groups o Living in remote areas o Having own strong governance structures o Being self sufficient • In a more connected world, this poses a challenge as participation is increasingly required Common challenges worldwide
- 8. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 8 • Important providers of meat, milk, skins and hides • Produce food where no rain-fed crops can grow • Provide important eco-system services • Rich legacy of traditional knowledge and culture Pastoralism has many benefits
- 9. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 9 Pastoralist Knowledge Hub
- 10. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 10 The Hub aims to be a facilitating mechanism • bringing together pastoralist networks and organizations working with them • promoting cooperation and coordination • to enhance pastoral development and pastoralist-friendly policy interventions Objectives of the Hub Pastoralist networks Global policy dialog Pastoralist Knowledge Hub Knowledge Networks Partners
- 11. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 11 Bringing pastoral voices to the global stage Objectives of the Hub
- 12. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 12 A strong and organized pastoralist civil society is needed Objectives of the Hub
- 13. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 13 • A database that classifies and provides access to literature on pastoralism • Technical documents, videos, policies and legislation… Knowledge repository
- 14. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 14 Communication tool • for pastoralists, their networks and partnering organizations • Using dgroups (an email based discussion tool) You can • share news, events and experiences • consult pastoralist networks and organizations • discuss pastoral concerns and organize participation in policy dialogue Forum Pastoralists, their networks, experts, researchers, individuals, … 350 members Pastoralist networks 128 members Develop- ment partners 152 members Regional groups, youth,… (future) Dgroups
- 15. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 15 All major organizations in pastoralism involved • Search and find pastoral networks through the Hub • Showcase their work on pastoralism • Consult pastoral networks for pastoralist-friendly interventions and practices • Engage pastoralist representatives in political decision-making processes and conferences Partners
- 16. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 16 • Seven regional networks are being established • Developing a mechanism – transparent, inclusive and democratic – for pastoralists to nominate their own representatives at global forums • Hub coordinates opportunities for policy dialogue Pastoralist networks Regional pastoralist gatherings
- 17. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 17 Committee on World Food Security • FAO CFS 42, 12-16.10.2015 United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification • UNCCD COP 12, Turkey 12-23 October 2015 • Land management, desertification United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change • UNFCCC COP 21, Paris, Nov/Dec 2015 • New international agreement on climate Examples for policy dialogue opportunities
- 18. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 18 South Asia gathering Gujarat, India - 9-11 March 2015
- 19. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 19 Primer encuentro de la red de pastoralismo de Latinoamérica “pastoraméricas” Santa Cruz, Bolivia – 26-28 May 2015
- 20. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 20 Central Asian meeting of pastoralists Hustai National Park, Mongolia – 25-29 July 2015
- 21. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 21 European pastoralist gathering Koblenz, Germany – 26-28 June 2015
- 22. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 22 Bamako Atelier sur le développement durable du pastoralisme en Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre Bamako, Mali – 7-9 January 2016
- 23. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 23 • Ongoing regional meetings • Ongoing mapping of pastoralist organizations in collaboration with VSF • Feeding the knowledge repository • Arranging further policy dialogue opportunities • Strengthening of collaboration of the Hub’s partners Current status ©Michael Benanav
- 24. Pastoralist meeting of North Africa and the West Asia • 14 -16 January 2016, Hammamet, Tunisia 24 Thank you for your attention Oliver Mundy and Badi Besbes Email: pastoralist-hub@fao.org / oliver.mundy@fao.org Website: www.fao.org/pastoralist-knowledge-hub
Notas do Editor
- Give examples: Maasai in Kenya, Mongolia, Sami in Scandinavia, … Different forms of pastoralism e.g. agro-pastoralists
- Disruption of mobility routes: traditional migration routes disrupted Loss of or exclusion from rangeland through extension of intensive agriculture, nature conservation and other land uses such as mining Bad access to social and health services: Conventional services have not been developed for mobile communities in remote areas, so many pastoral communities have difficulty accessing public institutions, schools and health services. Innovative approaches and cultural sensitivity are needed to overcome these challenges Often misunderstood und marginalized: Excluded from political dialogue: are not evolved in political processes at regional or national level or present as stakeholders in important global forums
- Large GDP of countries Extensive livestock grazing mimics grazing patterns of wildlife ESS services: Through managing rangelands, pastoralists form and maintain soils, regulate the water cycle, maintain biodiversity and reduce the risk of for example fires.
- Most important Latin America Europe North Africa and the Near East West and Central Africa Eastern and Southern Africa Central Asia South Asia
- Project started in 2014