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‫المرأة‬ ‫الغربية‬ :
‫الهروب‬ ‫من‬ ‫الحرية‬
‫وانعكاسات‬ ‫وضعها‬ ‫الحالي‬ ‫النفسية‬ ‫والتربوية‬
‫على‬ ‫األسرة‬ ‫واألطفال‬
‫مقدمة‬
‫أرقام‬
‫ودالالت‬
:
•
‫أكثرمن‬
305.000
‫طفل‬
‫تلد‬
‫المراهقات‬
‫سنويا‬
‫ممن‬
‫تترواح‬
‫أعمارهن‬
‫بين‬
15-19
ً
‫عاما‬
(
‫ممن‬
‫ال‬
‫يرضين‬
‫اإلجهاض‬
‫فقط‬
).
‫إحصائيات‬
2012 . (
‫في‬
‫الواليات‬
‫المتحدة‬
) .
•
50.200.000
‫حالة‬
‫إجهاض‬
‫المسجلة‬
‫فقط‬
‫حصلت‬
‫بين‬
1967-2008 .
•
101.314.000
‫عدد‬
‫النساء‬
‫في‬
‫الواليات‬
.
•
35%
‫منهن‬
‫أجهضن‬
‫مرة‬
‫أو‬
‫أكثر‬
‫في‬
‫حياتهن‬
(
‫إحصائية‬
2008 )
‫وهي‬
‫في‬
‫زيادة‬
‫متصاعدة‬
.
‫تابع‬ : ‫أرقام‬ ...
•
‫واحدة‬
‫من‬
‫كل‬
7
‫مراهقات‬
‫تخلف‬
‫قبل‬
‫سن‬
‫العشرين‬
‫دون‬
‫زواج‬
ً
‫طبعا‬
(
‫خالل‬
‫عملية‬
‫اللعب‬
‫واإلستكشاف‬
!! )
،
‫رغم‬
‫تدريبهن‬
‫على‬
‫كيفية‬
‫تفادي‬
‫الحمل‬
،
‫وإجهاض‬
‫من‬
‫التريد‬
ً
‫طفال‬
.
•
‫هذا‬
‫ما‬
‫هو‬
‫موثق‬
.
‫وغير‬
‫الموثق‬
‫أكبر‬
‫إلعتبارات‬
‫عديدة‬
.
‫نمط‬ ‫األسرة‬ :
•
‫العيش‬
‫المشترك‬
:
‫هو‬
‫اإلتجاه‬
‫السائد‬
‫بين‬
‫الجنسين‬
‫في‬
‫الوقت‬
‫الراهن‬
.
‫ونتج‬
‫عنه‬
.........
•
‫األسرة‬
‫ذات‬
‫األم‬
‫الواحدة‬
،
‫لتخلي‬
‫األب‬
‫اإلفتراضي‬
‫عن‬
‫عشيرته‬
‫وأطفالها‬
‫وهو‬
‫النمط‬
ً
‫األكثرشيوعا‬
.
‫واألسرة‬
‫ذات‬
‫األب‬
‫الواحد‬
‫لهجر‬
‫عشيرته‬
‫له‬
‫وتركه‬
‫مع‬
‫األطفال‬
.
‫وأدى‬
‫إلى‬
:
•
‫الذهاب‬
‫باألطفال‬
‫الى‬
‫مؤسسات‬
‫رعاية‬
‫من‬
‫ال‬
‫اسرة‬
‫له‬
!
•
‫تشير‬
‫الدراسات‬
‫الى‬
‫أن‬
‫األسرة‬
‫حتى‬
‫في‬
‫حالة‬
‫ضعفها‬
‫هي‬
‫خير‬
‫من‬
‫أفضل‬
‫مؤسسة‬
‫لرعاية‬
‫الطفولة‬
.
‫ماسلو‬ : ‫اإلنسان‬ ‫الغربي‬
•
‫في‬
‫كتابه‬
: ”
‫الهروب‬
‫من‬
‫الحرية‬
”
‫يذكر‬
‫ماسلو‬
‫أن‬
‫اإلنسان‬
‫الغربي‬
‫في‬
‫سعيه‬
‫المفرط‬
‫الى‬
‫الحرية‬
‫والفردية‬
،
‫وقع‬
‫في‬
‫فخ‬
”
‫اإلغتراب‬
‫النفسي‬
” Alienation .
•
‫وأدى‬
‫هذا‬
‫اإلغتراب‬
‫الى‬
‫مختلف‬
‫األمراض‬
‫النفسية‬
،
‫وفقدان‬
‫الحياة‬
‫لمتعتها‬
‫ومعناها‬
.
•
‫فبدأ‬
‫الغربي‬
‫بالهروب‬
‫من‬
‫فخ‬
‫الحرية‬
‫والعودة‬
‫الى‬
‫المجتمع‬
!
‫المرأة‬ ‫الغربية‬ ‫والحرية‬ :
*
‫إذاسحبنا‬
‫نظرية‬
‫ماسلوالعامة‬
‫في‬
‫هروب‬
‫اإلنسان‬
‫الغربي‬
‫من‬
‫الحرية‬
،
‫إلى‬
‫حالة‬
‫المرأة‬
‫الغربية‬
‫الخاصة‬
،
‫نجد‬
‫أن‬
‫هذه‬
‫الحرية‬
‫قد‬
‫جعلت‬
‫من‬
‫المرأة‬
‫هناك‬
”
‫ضحية‬
”
‫دفعت‬
‫ثمنها‬
ً
‫غاليا‬
.
‫والقصة‬
‫كالتالي‬
:
‫الغرب‬ ‫المادي‬
•
‫الغربي‬
‫بصورة‬
‫عامة‬
‫إنسان‬
‫مادي‬
‫فردي‬
،
‫خاصة‬
‫الرجل‬
.
‫ولألسرة‬
‫مطالب‬
‫كثيرة‬
‫وكبيرة‬
،
‫األمر‬
‫الذي‬
‫يستهلك‬
‫جهد‬
‫الفرد‬
‫ووقته‬
‫وماله‬
.
**
‫كيف‬
‫يتخلص‬
‫الرجل‬
‫من‬
‫هذا‬
”
‫العبء‬
”
‫بطريقة‬
‫ذكية‬
،
‫مع‬
‫اإلحتفاظ‬
‫بالفوائد‬
‫؟‬
‫الكمين‬ !
•
‫حق‬
‫أريد‬
‫به‬
ً
‫باطل‬
!
•
‫توصل‬
‫الرجل‬
‫الغربي‬
‫الى‬
‫أن‬
‫أفضل‬
‫وسيلة‬
‫للتحرر‬
‫من‬
‫عبء‬
‫األسرة‬
،
‫هو‬
‫باإليحاء‬
‫للمرأة‬
‫أنها‬
‫في‬
‫األسرة‬
‫تعيش‬
‫حياة‬
‫عبودية‬
!!
‫وأنها‬
‫أسيرة‬
‫عقد‬
‫الزواج‬
!
‫إبتالع‬ ‫الطعم‬ !
•
‫إبتلعت‬
‫المرأة‬
‫الغربية‬
‫الطعم‬
..
‫وسعت‬
‫إلى‬
‫أن‬
‫تكون‬
‫كالرجل‬
:
‫تعاشر‬
‫من‬
‫تشاء‬
‫وتترك‬
‫من‬
‫تشاء‬
.
‫بال‬
‫عقد‬
‫زواج‬
‫يلزمها‬
!
‫مقابل‬
”
‫الحرية‬
” .
‫الطبيعة‬ ‫البيولوجية‬
•
‫نظرا‬
‫لكون‬
‫المرأة‬
‫المسؤول‬
‫األساس‬
‫عن‬
‫الخلفة‬
،
‫لنمو‬
‫الجنين‬
‫في‬
‫داخلها‬
،
‫فإن‬
‫تكوينها‬
‫العضوي‬
،
‫يمنعها‬
‫من‬
‫التحرر‬
‫من‬
‫تبعات‬
‫المعاشرة‬
،
‫كما‬
‫هو‬
‫الحال‬
‫بالنسبة‬
‫للرجل‬
.
‫وثمن‬
‫ذلك‬
‫حمل‬
‫متعب‬
‫ووالدة‬
،
‫وإرضاع‬
‫ورعاية‬
‫تستهلك‬
‫الوقت‬
‫والجهد‬
‫والمال‬
.
‫دون‬
‫أن‬
‫تجد‬
‫إسناد‬
‫ممن‬
‫شاركها‬
‫في‬
‫خلفة‬
‫الطفل‬
،
‫إذ‬
‫ال‬
‫عقد‬
‫يلزمه‬
.
‫ويستمر‬
‫العشير‬
‫معها‬
‫طالما‬
‫أن‬
‫المردود‬
‫أكبر‬
‫من‬
‫المدفوع‬
!
‫ولكن‬
‫عندما‬
‫يضعف‬
‫المردود‬
...
‫الفرار‬ !!
•
‫يفر‬
‫الرجل‬
‫من‬
‫أطفاله‬
‫وصاحبته‬
‫التي‬
‫تؤويه‬
!!
‫ويتركها‬
‫مع‬
‫األطفال‬
‫إلى‬
‫مصير‬
‫غير‬
‫آمن‬
.
‫ليبدأ‬
‫مع‬
‫ضحية‬
‫أخرى‬
‫من‬
‫جديد‬
!
‫ولتبدأ‬
‫هي‬
‫الكرة‬
‫من‬
‫جديد‬
‫مع‬
‫عشير‬
‫جديد‬
..
‫داخلة‬
‫في‬
‫حلقة‬
‫مفرغة‬
‫تتكرر‬
..
‫ويزداد‬
‫عدد‬
‫أطفالها‬
..
ً
‫وغالبا‬
‫ما‬
‫يسيء‬
‫إليها‬
‫وإلى‬
‫أطفالها‬
،
‫ويأتي‬
‫على‬
‫بقايا‬
‫ما‬
‫لديها‬
..
‫ثم‬
...
‫الفرار‬
!
‫أسيرة‬ ‫األحزان‬
•
‫بعد‬
‫أن‬
‫تجهد‬
‫المرأة‬
‫في‬
‫رعاية‬
‫األطفال‬
‫بمفردها‬
،
‫ويتقدم‬
‫بها‬
‫العمروال‬
‫تجد‬
‫من‬
‫يعرها‬
ً
‫اهتماما‬
،
‫تدرك‬
‫فداحة‬
‫الخسارة‬
‫التي‬
‫لحقت‬
‫بها‬
‫جراء‬
”
‫حريتها‬
“ :
‫متعة‬
‫طارئة‬
‫زائلة‬
،
‫مقابل‬
‫ثمن‬
‫غال‬
‫دفعته‬
! ...
‫فماذا‬
‫تفعل‬
‫؟؟‬
‫اإلنتقام‬ !!
•
‫إن‬
‫شعور‬
‫المرأة‬
‫بأنها‬
‫كانت‬
‫ضحية‬
‫خدعة‬
‫الحرية‬
‫ووهمها‬
،
‫يدفعها‬
‫الى‬
‫التخلص‬
‫من‬
‫أطفالها‬
،
‫على‬
‫اعتبار‬
‫أنهم‬
‫نتاج‬
‫المؤامرة‬
‫عليها‬
..
‫ولعدم‬
‫قدرتها‬
‫على‬
‫اإلستمرار‬
‫في‬
‫رعايتهم‬
،
‫فتودعهم‬
‫في‬
‫مؤسسة‬
‫لرعاية‬
‫األطفال‬
.
‫وقد‬
‫تزورهم‬
‫بضع‬
‫مرات‬
،
‫ولكنها‬
‫في‬
‫اآلخر‬
‫تذهب‬
‫بال‬
‫عودة‬
.
‫األطفال‬ ‫في‬ ‫المؤسسات‬
•
‫تشير‬
‫الدراسات‬
‫الى‬
‫أن‬
‫أفضل‬
‫مؤسسة‬
‫لرعاية‬
‫األطفال‬
‫ال‬
‫توازي‬
‫األسرة‬
‫حتى‬
‫في‬
‫حالة‬
‫ضعف‬
‫هذه‬
‫األخيرة‬
.
•
‫ولنتأمل‬
ً
‫طفال‬
‫عندما‬
‫د‬ُ‫ش‬‫ر‬َ‫ي‬
‫درك‬ُ‫ي‬‫و‬
‫أن‬
‫أبويه‬
،
‫سبب‬
،‫وجوده‬
‫قد‬
‫يا‬ّ‫تخل‬
‫عنه‬
!
‫ما‬
‫موقفه‬
‫من‬
‫الناس‬
ً
‫عموما‬
‫؟‬
‫إنهم‬
‫كلهم‬
‫أعداء‬
!
‫وعليه‬
‫أن‬
‫يثأر‬
‫لحاله‬
.
‫اإلنعكاسات‬ ‫النفسية‬ ‫والتربوية‬
•
‫تشير‬
‫الدراسات‬
‫الى‬
‫اآلتي‬
:
•
‫الوضع‬
‫النفسي‬
:
‫اضطرابات‬
‫نفسية‬
‫وسلوكية‬
‫وإدمان‬
‫على‬
‫المسكرات‬
‫والمخدرات‬
‫وارتفاع‬
‫نسب‬
‫الجنوح‬
‫والجريمة‬
‫في‬
‫األسرة‬
‫ذات‬
‫األم‬
.
•
‫الوضع‬
‫األقتصادي‬
‫واإلجتماعي‬
‫والتربوي‬
:
‫دون‬
‫المعدل‬
،
‫ألن‬
‫األم‬
‫عندما‬
‫تخلف‬
‫وهي‬
‫مراهقة‬
‫تترك‬
‫الدراسة‬
،
‫فتغدو‬
‫بال‬
‫مؤهل‬
‫علمي‬
‫أو‬
‫مهني‬
،
‫وتعمل‬
‫بأجرهابط‬
.
‫وكذلك‬
‫األبناء‬
ً
‫مستقبال‬
‫الهروب‬ ‫من‬ ‫الحرية‬ !!
‫في‬
‫ضوء‬
‫ما‬
‫تقدم‬
،
‫بدأت‬
‫حركة‬
‫في‬
‫الغرب‬
‫بين‬
‫النسوة‬
‫للعودة‬
‫الى‬
‫الحياة‬
‫األسرية‬
‫الطبيعية‬
”
‫التقليدية‬
”
‫بعد‬
‫اكتشافهن‬
‫أن‬
‫في‬
‫الحرية‬
‫الظاهرية‬
‫عبوديتهن‬
،
‫وأنهن‬
‫تحولن‬
‫الى‬
‫سلعة‬
‫مجانية‬
‫تستهلك‬
‫لترمى‬
‫بعد‬
‫اإلستعمال‬
!
‫العبرة‬
•
‫كمربين‬
‫وباحثين‬
‫ماذا‬
‫يمكن‬
‫أن‬
‫نفعل‬
‫لإلفادة‬
‫من‬
‫أخطاء‬
‫المجتمعات‬
‫التي‬
‫سبقتنا‬
‫في‬
‫العلم‬
‫والـكنولوجيا‬
‫واإلقتصاد‬
،
‫وفي‬
‫ظل‬
‫ثورة‬
‫اإلتصاالت‬
‫وتأثيرها‬
‫على‬
‫أبنائنا‬
‫وبناتنا‬
‫؟‬
‫استنتاج‬ ‫وخالصة‬
•
((
‫إن‬
‫أكبر‬
‫نصر‬
‫حققته‬
‫المرأة‬
‫على‬
‫الرجل‬
‫عبر‬
‫تاريخ‬
‫الجنس‬
‫البشري‬
‫حدث‬
‫عندما‬
‫تمكنت‬
‫من‬
‫استدراجه‬
‫لتوقيع‬
(
‫عقد‬
‫الزواج‬
) ! )) .
(
‫ولكنها‬
‫في‬
‫الغرب‬
‫أضاعت‬
‫حقها‬
‫بيدها‬
!! )
‫وعلى‬
‫نفسها‬
‫جنت‬
‫براقش‬
!!
‫؟‬
‫عندنا‬
•
‫الفتاة‬
‫حينما‬
‫تطلب‬
:
‫عشرات‬
‫بل‬
‫مئات‬
‫أو‬
‫آالف‬
‫يكفلون‬
‫المتقدم‬
‫فما‬
‫الجاهة‬
‫إال‬
‫ممثلون‬
‫لعوائل‬
‫معروفة‬
،
‫وليست‬
‫عائلة‬
‫الشاب‬
‫الخاطب‬
‫لوحده‬
،
‫تضمن‬
‫كلها‬
‫أن‬
‫يحترم‬
‫ويصون‬
‫الفتاة‬
،
‫وقبل‬
‫كل‬
‫هؤالء‬
‫الشرع‬
‫الذي‬
‫يضمن‬
‫لها‬
‫كل‬
‫شيء‬
.
((
‫لشبابنا‬
‫أن‬
‫يعلموا‬
‫أنه‬
‫ال‬
‫وجود‬
‫للحرية‬
‫المطلقة‬
‫طالما‬
‫نحن‬
‫نعيش‬
‫في‬
‫مجتمع‬
)) .

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