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An overview of the Asian Food and Agriculture Cooperation
Initiative (AFACI), with an example involving biotechnologies in
livestock
Cho Changyeon
National Institute of Animal Science,
Rural Development of Administration, Republic of Korea
Asian Food & Agriculture Cooperation Initiative
(AFACI)
Overview
AVRDC-The World
Vegetable Center
Food and Fertilizer
Technology Center for
the Asian and Pacific
Region
Bioversity
International
International
Rice Research
Institute
• Objective : To elevate peoples’ lives through
innovation and sharing of agricultural technology
for economic development, sustainable agriculture
and food security among member countries
• History : Inauguration (Nov. 2009)
→ AFACI Secretariat (Jan. 2010)
→ 1st General Assembly (April 2010)
→ 2nd General Assembly (May 2012)
→ 3rd General Assembly (Apr 2014)
• 14 Member countries , 4 Int’l Ins.
IMPGR
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 1
ANSOFT
Soil
Fertility
Postharvest
AMIS
GAP
AnGR
IPM
Agricultural Technology Information Network in Asia
Asian Network for Sustainable
Organic Farming Technology
Integrated Management
System for Plant Genetic
Resources
Agricultural Land Management
for Improving Soil Fertility
and Irrigation Efficiency
Establishment of Network and Model
Manual on Postharvest Technology of
Horticultural Crops in Asia
Production and Service of
Agro-meteorological
Information for the Adaptation
to Climate Change
Development of
Locally-Appropriate
GAP Programs and
Agricultural
Produce Safety
Information System
Improving Animal
Genetic Resource
Value and Productive
Performance in Asia
Construction of Epidemiology
Information Interchange System
for Migratory Disease
and Insect Pests in Asia Region
ATIN
AFACI Project
Pan-Asian Projects (9)
IMPGR
Pan Asian Projects (9)
Country Date Category
Number of
Scientists
Bangladesh (4) 2010 - 2012 Country Project/ IPM 8
Cambodia (4) 2011 - 2013 ANSOFT/ IPM/ IMPGR/ Sericulture 8
Indonesia (8) 2010 - 2015 Country Project/ IPM/ IMPGR 16
Kyrgyz Republic (2) 2015 AnGR/ IMPGR 4
Lao PDR (6) 2010 - 2014 Country Project/ ANSOFT/ IMPGR/ 12
Mongolia (5) 2010 - 2015 Country Project/ IMPGR/ Postharvest 12
Nepal (6) 2010 – 2013
Country Project/ ANSOFT/ IPM/
Postharvest
11
Philippines (6) 2010 – 2014 Country Project/ IMPGR/ GAP/ IMPGR 14
Sri Lanka (7) 2010 – 2015 Country Project/ ANSOFT/ Rice/ IMPGR 14
Thailand (6) 2010 – 2013
Pan-Asian/Regional/Country Project/
Sericulture/ ANSOFT
10
Vietnam (7) 2011 – 2015 IPM/ IMPGR/ ANSOFT/ Soil Fertility/ ATIN 14
Meetings/Activities
Dispatch of RDA Experts (123)
2015 Postharvest 2015 Sericulture 2016 IMPGR
Training in RDA, Korea ( 136 Trainees from 11 countries)
Meetings/ Activities
Country Date Category
No. of
Trainees
Bangladesh 2011 - 2016 Rice and Wheat/ IMPGR/ Postharvest 12
Cambodia 2014 - 2016 IMPGR/ Sericulture/ Postharvest 9
Indonesia 2011 - 2016 Soybean/ IMPGR/ Postharvest 16
Kyrgyz Republic 2015 – 2016 IMPGR/ Postharvest 6
Lao PDR 2011 - 2016 Cropping systems/ IMPGR/ Sericulture/ Postharvest 10
Mongolia 2010 - 2016 Vegetable Production/ IMPGR/ Postharvest 23
Nepal 2014 - 2016 IMPGR/ Sericulture/ Postharvest 10
Philippines 2014 – 2016 IMPGR/ Postharvest 8
Sri Lanka 2014 – 2016 IMPGR/ Postharvest 8
Thailand 2011 – 2016 Maize/ Plant Genetic Resources/ IMPGR/ Sericulture/ Postharvest 25
Vietnam 2014 – 2016 IMPGR/ Sericulture/ Postharvest 9
Brief Report on AnGR AFACI Workshop
Molecular Genetic Characterization of AnGR
Date : 11~ 20 of July, 2017
Venue : National Institute of Animal Science, RDA
Co-organizer : AFACI, FAO, ILRI
Attendants
Lecture : Paul Boettcher(FAO), Han Jianlin(ILRI)
3 Professor of Korean Univ. Many of NIAS staff
Trainee : 9 Country delegates
2
3
4
Aims and Goals : Implementation of the Strategic Priorities
of the Global Plan of Action on AnGR
 Strategic Priority Area 1 : Characterization, Inventory and
Monitoring of Trends and associated Risks
1
Brief Report on AnGR AFACI Workshop
Microsatellite Marker Analysis on Asian Cattle
Sample name Country / Breeds Number
NA Nepal / Achhami Cattle 25
NL Nepal / Lulu Cattle 16
NS Nepal / Siri Cattle 9
KA Kyrgyzstan / Alatau 30
KN Kyrgyzstan / Native Cattle 20
TF Thailand / Fighting Bull Native Cattle 30
IN Indonesia / Holstein 21
VC Vietnam / Native 30
SC Sri Lanka / Native 24
CC Cambodia / Native 27
BC Bhutan / Native 60
MO Mongolia / Native 20
9 country 12 breeds 312
Brief Report on AnGR AFACI Workshop
Genetic Diversity
Population Sample size Unbiased Hz Unbiased Hz SD Obs Hz Obs Hz SD No Alleles No Alleles SD
NA 25 0.6997 0.0605 0.6945 0.0278 7.18 2.23
NL 16 0.7231 0.0245 0.7159 0.0340 6.82 1.83
NS 9 0.7230 0.0459 0.7437 0.0441 6.00 1.34
KA 30 0.7667 0.0225 0.7816 0.0228 7.27 2.20
KN 20 0.6681 0.0743 0.4419 0.0341 6.36 3.23
TF 30 0.6958 0.0519 0.6352 0.0270 8.00 1.48
IN 21 0.7727 0.0301 0.7143 0.0299 7.91 2.51
VC 30 0.7610 0.0471 0.7624 0.0235 9.82 2.36
SC 24 0.7483 0.0274 0.7612 0.0265 6.91 1.64
CC 27 0.7121 0.0329 0.7003 0.0266 7.45 1.97
BC 60 0.6926 0.0452 0.7061 0.0178 8.27 2.05
MO 20 0.7638 0.0243 0.7636 0.0286 6.64 1.86
Brief Report on AnGR AFACI Workshop
Genetic Relationship by Population
Bos Indicau
Bos taurus
0.756
0.222
Brief Report on AnGR AFACI Workshop
Results –Genetic distance among individuals
Brief Report on AnGR AFACI Workshop
Genetic Structure
Brief Report on AnGR AFACI Workshop
Thank You !

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An overview of the asian food and agriculture cooperation initiative. changyeon cho

  • 1. An overview of the Asian Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative (AFACI), with an example involving biotechnologies in livestock Cho Changyeon National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development of Administration, Republic of Korea
  • 2. Asian Food & Agriculture Cooperation Initiative (AFACI) Overview AVRDC-The World Vegetable Center Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region Bioversity International International Rice Research Institute • Objective : To elevate peoples’ lives through innovation and sharing of agricultural technology for economic development, sustainable agriculture and food security among member countries • History : Inauguration (Nov. 2009) → AFACI Secretariat (Jan. 2010) → 1st General Assembly (April 2010) → 2nd General Assembly (May 2012) → 3rd General Assembly (Apr 2014) • 14 Member countries , 4 Int’l Ins.
  • 3. IMPGR 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 ANSOFT Soil Fertility Postharvest AMIS GAP AnGR IPM Agricultural Technology Information Network in Asia Asian Network for Sustainable Organic Farming Technology Integrated Management System for Plant Genetic Resources Agricultural Land Management for Improving Soil Fertility and Irrigation Efficiency Establishment of Network and Model Manual on Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops in Asia Production and Service of Agro-meteorological Information for the Adaptation to Climate Change Development of Locally-Appropriate GAP Programs and Agricultural Produce Safety Information System Improving Animal Genetic Resource Value and Productive Performance in Asia Construction of Epidemiology Information Interchange System for Migratory Disease and Insect Pests in Asia Region ATIN AFACI Project Pan-Asian Projects (9) IMPGR Pan Asian Projects (9)
  • 4. Country Date Category Number of Scientists Bangladesh (4) 2010 - 2012 Country Project/ IPM 8 Cambodia (4) 2011 - 2013 ANSOFT/ IPM/ IMPGR/ Sericulture 8 Indonesia (8) 2010 - 2015 Country Project/ IPM/ IMPGR 16 Kyrgyz Republic (2) 2015 AnGR/ IMPGR 4 Lao PDR (6) 2010 - 2014 Country Project/ ANSOFT/ IMPGR/ 12 Mongolia (5) 2010 - 2015 Country Project/ IMPGR/ Postharvest 12 Nepal (6) 2010 – 2013 Country Project/ ANSOFT/ IPM/ Postharvest 11 Philippines (6) 2010 – 2014 Country Project/ IMPGR/ GAP/ IMPGR 14 Sri Lanka (7) 2010 – 2015 Country Project/ ANSOFT/ Rice/ IMPGR 14 Thailand (6) 2010 – 2013 Pan-Asian/Regional/Country Project/ Sericulture/ ANSOFT 10 Vietnam (7) 2011 – 2015 IPM/ IMPGR/ ANSOFT/ Soil Fertility/ ATIN 14 Meetings/Activities Dispatch of RDA Experts (123)
  • 5. 2015 Postharvest 2015 Sericulture 2016 IMPGR Training in RDA, Korea ( 136 Trainees from 11 countries) Meetings/ Activities Country Date Category No. of Trainees Bangladesh 2011 - 2016 Rice and Wheat/ IMPGR/ Postharvest 12 Cambodia 2014 - 2016 IMPGR/ Sericulture/ Postharvest 9 Indonesia 2011 - 2016 Soybean/ IMPGR/ Postharvest 16 Kyrgyz Republic 2015 – 2016 IMPGR/ Postharvest 6 Lao PDR 2011 - 2016 Cropping systems/ IMPGR/ Sericulture/ Postharvest 10 Mongolia 2010 - 2016 Vegetable Production/ IMPGR/ Postharvest 23 Nepal 2014 - 2016 IMPGR/ Sericulture/ Postharvest 10 Philippines 2014 – 2016 IMPGR/ Postharvest 8 Sri Lanka 2014 – 2016 IMPGR/ Postharvest 8 Thailand 2011 – 2016 Maize/ Plant Genetic Resources/ IMPGR/ Sericulture/ Postharvest 25 Vietnam 2014 – 2016 IMPGR/ Sericulture/ Postharvest 9
  • 6. Brief Report on AnGR AFACI Workshop Molecular Genetic Characterization of AnGR Date : 11~ 20 of July, 2017 Venue : National Institute of Animal Science, RDA Co-organizer : AFACI, FAO, ILRI Attendants Lecture : Paul Boettcher(FAO), Han Jianlin(ILRI) 3 Professor of Korean Univ. Many of NIAS staff Trainee : 9 Country delegates 2 3 4 Aims and Goals : Implementation of the Strategic Priorities of the Global Plan of Action on AnGR  Strategic Priority Area 1 : Characterization, Inventory and Monitoring of Trends and associated Risks 1
  • 7. Brief Report on AnGR AFACI Workshop Microsatellite Marker Analysis on Asian Cattle Sample name Country / Breeds Number NA Nepal / Achhami Cattle 25 NL Nepal / Lulu Cattle 16 NS Nepal / Siri Cattle 9 KA Kyrgyzstan / Alatau 30 KN Kyrgyzstan / Native Cattle 20 TF Thailand / Fighting Bull Native Cattle 30 IN Indonesia / Holstein 21 VC Vietnam / Native 30 SC Sri Lanka / Native 24 CC Cambodia / Native 27 BC Bhutan / Native 60 MO Mongolia / Native 20 9 country 12 breeds 312
  • 8. Brief Report on AnGR AFACI Workshop Genetic Diversity Population Sample size Unbiased Hz Unbiased Hz SD Obs Hz Obs Hz SD No Alleles No Alleles SD NA 25 0.6997 0.0605 0.6945 0.0278 7.18 2.23 NL 16 0.7231 0.0245 0.7159 0.0340 6.82 1.83 NS 9 0.7230 0.0459 0.7437 0.0441 6.00 1.34 KA 30 0.7667 0.0225 0.7816 0.0228 7.27 2.20 KN 20 0.6681 0.0743 0.4419 0.0341 6.36 3.23 TF 30 0.6958 0.0519 0.6352 0.0270 8.00 1.48 IN 21 0.7727 0.0301 0.7143 0.0299 7.91 2.51 VC 30 0.7610 0.0471 0.7624 0.0235 9.82 2.36 SC 24 0.7483 0.0274 0.7612 0.0265 6.91 1.64 CC 27 0.7121 0.0329 0.7003 0.0266 7.45 1.97 BC 60 0.6926 0.0452 0.7061 0.0178 8.27 2.05 MO 20 0.7638 0.0243 0.7636 0.0286 6.64 1.86
  • 9. Brief Report on AnGR AFACI Workshop Genetic Relationship by Population Bos Indicau Bos taurus 0.756 0.222
  • 10. Brief Report on AnGR AFACI Workshop Results –Genetic distance among individuals
  • 11. Brief Report on AnGR AFACI Workshop Genetic Structure
  • 12. Brief Report on AnGR AFACI Workshop

Notas do Editor

  1. As we know, AFACI’s main objective is to elevate the peoples’ lives through innovation and sharing of agricultural technology towards economic development, sustainable agriculture and food security among member-countries. Since AFACI’s inauguration in 2009, we have conducted three general assemblies. Our 12 projects have been implemented by the member countries, with 2.5 million US per year project budget. To date, five projects were terminated based on the evaluation, while 7 projects are extended.
  2. The nine pan-asian projects are implemented across all the AFACI member-countries. I will explain each project as we go along.
  3. Dispatch of RDA Experts as resource persons in the mentoring and coaching activities of AFACI was also being implemented.
  4. A total of 111 trainees from 11 countries had visited Korea for trainings on rice, wheat, soybean, cropping systems, vegetable production, maize and plant genetic resources.
  5. FAO members countries are adopted Global Plan of action on Angr in 2007, and it was endorse FAO conference, Total of 23 strategic priorities for action grouped into four priority areas. 9 lecture are doing, and 2 of filed trips Staticall lecture also carry out stareday and Sunday night also
  6. 11 ms marker analayis during the workshop
  7. Genetic Diversity of these population are showing higher than Europen Breeds.
  8. According the data sheet of population information, it is not clear classification of phylogenetic view.
  9. For estimating of identifying migrants and admixed individuals levels, and of inferring the presence of distinct populations we are Strature
  10. With satirical result, these populations are inferring 7 cluster. I guess Vietnam, sir lanka combodia native cattle are admixed / migration These results are useful of establishment of breeding program each population.
  11. Thank you and more power to AFACI!