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During this presentation we will make
 use of Shakespeak, a softwaretool
     which enables interaction.

  Please make sure you keep your
   mobile device or laptop ready
Student (r)evolution?




Evelien Clé & Ruth Bamps
Student (r)evolution?
    •   Student life
    •   E-learning
    •   Hypothesis & reflection
    •   Learners in the driving seat: fact or myth?
    •   Word of thanks
    •   References




Student (r)evolution?                                 3
Student life
   • What is a student?
     stu·dent, noun,
       1 scholar, learner; especially: one who attends a school
       2 one who studies; an attentive and systematic observer

   • Members of a student board
     o Education & student representation (Faculty ↔ University)
     o Sports, culture & fun




Student (r)evolution?                                              4
Past                    Today
         • Paper & pencil        • Laptops, smartphones
         • ↔                     •
         • Individuals           • Groups
         • Catholic University   • Association KU
           of Leuven               Leuven
                                 • Interaction



Student (r)evolution?                                     5
E-learning
    • E-learning → electronically supported learning & teaching
      o Tools in the cloud (Shakespeak, weblectures,…)
      o Electronic learning environment (Moodle, Blackboard)

    • What do students think about a student-centered approach?
        Perception to more work?                   Not loving the
                              Indifference         microphone
 Feeling safe in class when
                                             Help?!
 nothing else to do than writing
 down                              Being in small groups makes
                                   interaction much more fun

Student (r)evolution?                                             6
Hypothesis

    Sample question: do you think the „Millenium student‟ is
    noisy?

    • Do media influence learning?
    • Is it really possible for students to multitask?
    • Distance education ↔ classroom instruction?




Student (r)evolution?                                          7
Do media influences learning?
                                               We will set these example results to zero once
                                              you've started your session and your slide show.
    A. Yes                                      33.3%
                                              In the meantime, feel free to change the looks of
                                                       your results (e.g. the colors).




    B. No                                                          66.7%



    C. No opinion                                                                     100.0%


                                                                                         Closed

TXT      This text box will be has been loaded without the Shakespeak plug-in.
         This presentation used to describe the different message sending methods.
Internet Want to download the plug-inbe insertedGo toyou have started a session.
         The applicable explanations will for free? after www.shakespeak.com.
Twitter  It is possible to move, resize and modify the appearance of this text box.
Reflection: Do media influences
    learning?


  D. Clark                                      R. Kozma
  • Media will NEVER influence                  • Interactionism
    learning                                    • Particular medium = relevant
  • Media ↔ method/attributes                     (technology, symbol- & proces
  • Replaceability argument                       opportunities)
  • Confusion of technology                     • New methods
  • Motivation to learn?                        • Medium + method




We can conclude that the media attributes stay at the surface of the system
 → there is no effect of the medium to the efficacy of learning.
Student (r)evolution?                                                             10
Is it really possible for students to multitask?
   A. Yes
   B. No
   C. No opinion




                                                             # votes: 0          Closed

TXT      This text box will be has been loaded without the Shakespeak plug-in.
         This presentation used to describe the different message sending methods.
Internet Want to download the plug-inbe insertedGo toyou have started a session.
         The applicable explanations will for free? after www.shakespeak.com.
Twitter  It is possible to move, resize and modify the appearance of this text box.
Is it really possible for students to multitask?
                                               We will set these example results to zero once
                                              you've started your session and your slide show.
    A. Yes                                      33.3%
                                              In the meantime, feel free to change the looks of
                                                       your results (e.g. the colors).




    B. No                                                          66.7%



    C. No opinion                                                                     100.0%


                                                                                         Closed

TXT      This text box will be has been loaded without the Shakespeak plug-in.
         This presentation used to describe the different message sending methods.
Internet Want to download the plug-inbe insertedGo toyou have started a session.
         The applicable explanations will for free? after www.shakespeak.com.
Twitter  It is possible to move, resize and modify the appearance of this text box.
Reflection: Is it really possible for students
 to multitask?
   • People often try to do two things at a time → Succesfully…
     or not?

   • Attention span
        o Only one processing channel
        o Limited capacity

   • Coens (2011); General ability to multitask is influenced by -
       o Characteristics of the task at one hand
       o Characteristics of the individual


Student (r)evolution?                                                13
Reflection: Is it really possible for students
 to multitask?
   • Educational context → mobile learning?
       o Texting, surfing, reading & writing
       o Anytime, anywhere

   • Research Doolittle & Mariano (2008)
       o Shared attention → performance ↓
       o Static position: significant better results
       o Interference between tasks (Wickens)
       o Effect size is limited




Student (r)evolution?                                  14
Distance education ↔ classroom
   instruction?
   A. Distance education
   B. Classroom instruction




                                                             # votes: 0          Closed

TXT      This text box will be has been loaded without the Shakespeak plug-in.
         This presentation used to describe the different message sending methods.
Internet Want to download the plug-inbe insertedGo toyou have started a session.
         The applicable explanations will for free? after www.shakespeak.com.
Twitter  It is possible to move, resize and modify the appearance of this text box.
Distance education ↔ classroom
 instruction?
                                               We will set these example results to zero once
                                              you've started your session and your slide show.

       Distance                               In the meantime, feel free to change the looks of
    A.                                                   50.0%
                                                       your results (e.g. the colors).
       education




       classroom
    B.                                                                                100.0%
       instruction


                                                                                         Closed

TXT      This text box will be has been loaded without the Shakespeak plug-in.
         This presentation used to describe the different message sending methods.
Internet Want to download the plug-inbe insertedGo toyou have started a session.
         The applicable explanations will for free? after www.shakespeak.com.
Twitter  It is possible to move, resize and modify the appearance of this text box.
Reflection: Distance education ↔
              classroom instruction?
    • Characteristics of distance learning
        o Separation between student & teacher
        o Influence of educational organisation on planning
        o Use of technological media
        o Mutual interaction
        o Absence of others?




Student (r)evolution?                                         17
Reflection: Distance education (DE) ↔
              classroom instruction (CI)?
    • The results of (Bernard, 2004) show the following effects
      on these variables
         o Achievement: small significant effect DE
         o Attitude: small negative significant effect CI
         o Retention: small sign. effect in favor of CI

           → Overall we see a large variability in effect size




Student (r)evolution?                                             18
Learners in the driving seat: fact or myth?
    • Student coach online
         o Leuven: Peer - assisted Learning (PAL)
         o “ to teach is to learn twice”

    • Distraction

    • (r)evolution? → Does it have limits?




Student (r)evolution?                               19
Word of thanks
    Thank you…

    Prof. Jan Elen, for answering all our questions and the given
    feedback

    The Media & Learning division of KU Leuven, for all technical
    support and feedback.

    Eva Kyndt, for advice on APA standards




Student (r)evolution?                                               20
References
    Bernard, R.M. (2004). How does distance education compare
      with classroom instruction? A meta-analysis of the
      empirical literature. Review of Educational Research,
      74(3), 379-439.
    Clark, R. E. (1994). Media will never influence learning.
      ETR&D, 42(2), 21-29.
    Coens, J., Reynvoet, B., & Clarebout, G. (2011). Mobile
      learning: Can students really multitask? Journal of
      Educational multimedia and hypermedia, 20(1), 5-20.
    Kozma, R.B. (1994). Will media influence learning?
      Reframing the debate. ETD&D, 42(2), 7-19.


Student (r)evolution?                                           21
Thank you
    Evelien Clé
    evelien.cle@student.kuleuven.be

                                                 Ruth Bamps
                              ruth.bamps@student.kuleuven.be




Student (r)evolution?                                      22

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Endnote eden

  • 1. During this presentation we will make use of Shakespeak, a softwaretool which enables interaction. Please make sure you keep your mobile device or laptop ready
  • 3. Student (r)evolution? • Student life • E-learning • Hypothesis & reflection • Learners in the driving seat: fact or myth? • Word of thanks • References Student (r)evolution? 3
  • 4. Student life • What is a student? stu·dent, noun, 1 scholar, learner; especially: one who attends a school 2 one who studies; an attentive and systematic observer • Members of a student board o Education & student representation (Faculty ↔ University) o Sports, culture & fun Student (r)evolution? 4
  • 5. Past Today • Paper & pencil • Laptops, smartphones • ↔ • • Individuals • Groups • Catholic University • Association KU of Leuven Leuven • Interaction Student (r)evolution? 5
  • 6. E-learning • E-learning → electronically supported learning & teaching o Tools in the cloud (Shakespeak, weblectures,…) o Electronic learning environment (Moodle, Blackboard) • What do students think about a student-centered approach? Perception to more work? Not loving the Indifference microphone Feeling safe in class when Help?! nothing else to do than writing down Being in small groups makes interaction much more fun Student (r)evolution? 6
  • 7. Hypothesis Sample question: do you think the „Millenium student‟ is noisy? • Do media influence learning? • Is it really possible for students to multitask? • Distance education ↔ classroom instruction? Student (r)evolution? 7
  • 8. Do media influences learning? We will set these example results to zero once you've started your session and your slide show. A. Yes 33.3% In the meantime, feel free to change the looks of your results (e.g. the colors). B. No 66.7% C. No opinion 100.0% Closed TXT This text box will be has been loaded without the Shakespeak plug-in. This presentation used to describe the different message sending methods. Internet Want to download the plug-inbe insertedGo toyou have started a session. The applicable explanations will for free? after www.shakespeak.com. Twitter It is possible to move, resize and modify the appearance of this text box.
  • 9. Reflection: Do media influences learning? D. Clark R. Kozma • Media will NEVER influence • Interactionism learning • Particular medium = relevant • Media ↔ method/attributes (technology, symbol- & proces • Replaceability argument opportunities) • Confusion of technology • New methods • Motivation to learn? • Medium + method We can conclude that the media attributes stay at the surface of the system → there is no effect of the medium to the efficacy of learning. Student (r)evolution? 10
  • 10. Is it really possible for students to multitask? A. Yes B. No C. No opinion # votes: 0 Closed TXT This text box will be has been loaded without the Shakespeak plug-in. This presentation used to describe the different message sending methods. Internet Want to download the plug-inbe insertedGo toyou have started a session. The applicable explanations will for free? after www.shakespeak.com. Twitter It is possible to move, resize and modify the appearance of this text box.
  • 11. Is it really possible for students to multitask? We will set these example results to zero once you've started your session and your slide show. A. Yes 33.3% In the meantime, feel free to change the looks of your results (e.g. the colors). B. No 66.7% C. No opinion 100.0% Closed TXT This text box will be has been loaded without the Shakespeak plug-in. This presentation used to describe the different message sending methods. Internet Want to download the plug-inbe insertedGo toyou have started a session. The applicable explanations will for free? after www.shakespeak.com. Twitter It is possible to move, resize and modify the appearance of this text box.
  • 12. Reflection: Is it really possible for students to multitask? • People often try to do two things at a time → Succesfully… or not? • Attention span o Only one processing channel o Limited capacity • Coens (2011); General ability to multitask is influenced by - o Characteristics of the task at one hand o Characteristics of the individual Student (r)evolution? 13
  • 13. Reflection: Is it really possible for students to multitask? • Educational context → mobile learning? o Texting, surfing, reading & writing o Anytime, anywhere • Research Doolittle & Mariano (2008) o Shared attention → performance ↓ o Static position: significant better results o Interference between tasks (Wickens) o Effect size is limited Student (r)evolution? 14
  • 14. Distance education ↔ classroom instruction? A. Distance education B. Classroom instruction # votes: 0 Closed TXT This text box will be has been loaded without the Shakespeak plug-in. This presentation used to describe the different message sending methods. Internet Want to download the plug-inbe insertedGo toyou have started a session. The applicable explanations will for free? after www.shakespeak.com. Twitter It is possible to move, resize and modify the appearance of this text box.
  • 15. Distance education ↔ classroom instruction? We will set these example results to zero once you've started your session and your slide show. Distance In the meantime, feel free to change the looks of A. 50.0% your results (e.g. the colors). education classroom B. 100.0% instruction Closed TXT This text box will be has been loaded without the Shakespeak plug-in. This presentation used to describe the different message sending methods. Internet Want to download the plug-inbe insertedGo toyou have started a session. The applicable explanations will for free? after www.shakespeak.com. Twitter It is possible to move, resize and modify the appearance of this text box.
  • 16. Reflection: Distance education ↔ classroom instruction? • Characteristics of distance learning o Separation between student & teacher o Influence of educational organisation on planning o Use of technological media o Mutual interaction o Absence of others? Student (r)evolution? 17
  • 17. Reflection: Distance education (DE) ↔ classroom instruction (CI)? • The results of (Bernard, 2004) show the following effects on these variables o Achievement: small significant effect DE o Attitude: small negative significant effect CI o Retention: small sign. effect in favor of CI → Overall we see a large variability in effect size Student (r)evolution? 18
  • 18. Learners in the driving seat: fact or myth? • Student coach online o Leuven: Peer - assisted Learning (PAL) o “ to teach is to learn twice” • Distraction • (r)evolution? → Does it have limits? Student (r)evolution? 19
  • 19. Word of thanks Thank you… Prof. Jan Elen, for answering all our questions and the given feedback The Media & Learning division of KU Leuven, for all technical support and feedback. Eva Kyndt, for advice on APA standards Student (r)evolution? 20
  • 20. References Bernard, R.M. (2004). How does distance education compare with classroom instruction? A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Review of Educational Research, 74(3), 379-439. Clark, R. E. (1994). Media will never influence learning. ETR&D, 42(2), 21-29. Coens, J., Reynvoet, B., & Clarebout, G. (2011). Mobile learning: Can students really multitask? Journal of Educational multimedia and hypermedia, 20(1), 5-20. Kozma, R.B. (1994). Will media influence learning? Reframing the debate. ETD&D, 42(2), 7-19. Student (r)evolution? 21
  • 21. Thank you Evelien Clé evelien.cle@student.kuleuven.be Ruth Bamps ruth.bamps@student.kuleuven.be Student (r)evolution? 22