Simposio Técnico “Las otras caras de la Enfermedad de Alzheimer”. Organizado por Comunidad de Madrid y Fundación Reina Sofía Alzheimer. Madrid (Junio 2015).
3. 5-14,9%
De Pedro-Cuesta J, Virués-Ortega J, Vega S, Seijo-Martínez M, Saz P, Rodríguez F, et al. Prevalence of dementia and major dementia subtypes in Spanish populations: a
reanalysis of dementia prevalence surveys, 1990-2008. BMC Neurol . 2009 Jan;9(1):55.
Molinuevo JL, Peña-Casanova J, Grupo de estudio de neurología de la conducta y demencias. Guía oficial para la práctica clínica en demencias: conceptos, criterios y
recomendaciones. Barcelona: Sociedad Española de Neurología (SEN); 2009. Guía N.º 8.
Demencia
10-15 casos
nuevos x 1000INCIDENCIA
4. ¿Qué debemos
saber sobre
demencia ?
Annear MJ, Toye C, McInerney F, Eccleston C, Tranter B, Elliott K-E, et al. What should we know about dementia in
the 21st century? A Delphi consensus study. BMC Geriatr [Internet]. 2015 Jan [cited 2015 Jun 12];15:5.
5. La demencia implica deterioro…
Memoria
Comportamiento
Capacidad para realizar AVDs
Intelecto
WHO (2015). Dementia. 362. Retrieved June 9, 2015, from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs362/en
6. Factores que influyen en la demencia
Sosa-Ortiz, A. L., Acosta-Castillo, I., & Prince, M. J. (2012). Epidemiology of dementias and Alzheimer’s disease. Archives
of Medical Research, 43(8), 600–8.
Historia familiar
demencia
Deterioro cognitivo
leve
Genética
Edad
NO
MODIFICABLES
8. Factores de riesgo modificables
Sosa-Ortiz, A. L., Acosta-Castillo, I., & Prince, M. J. (2012). Epidemiology of dementias and Alzheimer’s disease. Archives
of Medical Research, 43(8), 600–8.
Reserva cognitiva
Factores de riesgo
cardiovascular
Estilo de vida y factores
psicosociales
9. EJERCICIO
Forbes D, Forbes SC, Blake CM, Thiessen EJ, Forbes S. Exercise programs for people with dementia. Cochrane Database
of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD006489.
Kirk-Sanchez NJ, McGough EL. Physical exercise and cognitive performance in the elderly: current perspectives. Clin
Interv Aging 2014;9:51–62
12. El ejercicio NO debe ignorarse en el
abordaje de las demencias
Kirk-Sanchez NJ, McGough EL. Physical exercise and cognitive performance in the elderly: current perspectives. Clin
Interv Aging 2014;9:51–62
Ahlskog JE, Geda YE, Graff-Radford NR, Petersen RC. Physical exercise as a preventive or disease-modifying treatment of
dementia and brain aging. Mayo Clin Proc . 2011;86(9):876–84.
17. Pilates: otros aspectos
Kuo YL, Tully EA, Galea MP. Sagittal spinal posture after Pilates-based exercise in healthy older adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 May 1;34(10):1046-51.
22. Tai Chi: cognitivo
Lam LC, Chau RC, Wong BM, Fung AW, Lui VW, Tam CC, et al. Interim follow-up of a
randomized controlled trial comparing Chinese style mind body (Tai Chi) and stretching
exercises on cognitive function in subjects at risk of progressive cognitive decline. Int J
Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011 Jul;26(7):733-40.
26. Fan JT, Chen KM. Using silver yoga exercises to promote physical and mental health of elders with dementia in
long-term care facilities. Int Psychogeriatr. 2011 Oct;23(8):1222-30.
Yoga: cognitivo
28. Yoga: emociones
Chen KM, Chen MH, Lin MH, Fan JT, Lin HS, Li CH. Effects of yoga on sleep quality and depression in elders in assisted living facilities. J
Nurs Res. 2010;18(1):53-61.
29. Yoga: otros
Garrett R, Immink MA, Hillier S. Becoming connected: the lived experience of yoga participation after stroke.
2011.Disabil Rehabil.33(25-26):2404-15
30. Silver Yoga
Chen KM, Wang HH, Li CH, Chen MH. Community vs. institutional
elders' evaluations of and preferences for yoga exercises. J Clin
Nurs 2011 Apr;20(7-8):1000-7.