2. A retailer is a “sales intermediary”, a seller
that operates between manufacturers and
customers.
Electronic retailing (e-tailing)—retailing
conducted online, over the Internet
Retailing in e-commerce
3. Amazon’s Competitive Structure
Some key features of the are:
Biggest retailer
Low prices
Easy browsing and searching for books
Useful product information
One-Click order technology
Offers several features for international customers
Features that make the online shopping experience
more enjoyable
Gift ideas
E-cards
Financial performance
Annual sales for Amazon. COM have trended upward,
From $15.7 million in 1996 to $6 billion in 2005
4. Overview of Electronic Market Structure
Just opening a webpage and passively waiting
for customers access, may not do well. So we
must evaluate between different available
options.
B2B vs. B2C
Direct marketing vs. indirect marketing
E-mall vs. e-broker
Global vs. regional marketing
At the end of this chapter we will able to
associate an appropriate business model for a
particular retail company.
5. Forecast of the B2C
US sales volume in
1998 five billions over
the internet, This is
four times sales
volume during this
period in 1997.
1997 2002
Travel 911 11699
PC
hardware
986 6434
books 85 2379
Online sales US Dollars
6. Forecast of the B2C
What Sells Well on the Internet?
Branded goods
Hard goods converted to Digitized goods
Security guarantee
Cheap and repetitively purchased items
Commodities with standard specifications
Demonstrated by video
Packaging is simple
7. Business models for electronic markets
Direct Marketing vs. Indirect marketing
Full cyber Marketing vs. Partial cyber marketing
Electronic distributors vs. Electronic brokers
Electronic stores vs. Electronic malls
Generalized e-Malls vs. Specialized e-Malls
Proactive vs. Reactive cybermarketing
Global vs. Regional
Sales vs. Customer service
8. Direct Marketing by Manufacturers
or Mail-Order Companies
Direct marketing—broadly, marketing that
takes place without intermediaries between
manufacturers and buyers; in the context of
this book, marketing done online between
the seller and the buyer
Disintermediation—removal of organizations or
business process layers responsible for certain
intermediary steps in a given supply chain
9. Direct Marketing
DELL manufacture, advertise and
distribute their own products to customers
via their e-store.
Dell computer corporation
Dell sells it products to both consumer and
business
Direct marketing as major business strategy.
Dell sales per day : + 15 million
Net income raise : 82 % after adapting
internet technology
10. Direct Marketing
Dells critical success factors
Advanced web application, Dell uses web technology
thoroughly and creatively.
Price competitiveness without longer delivery time, also
offering make-to-order (mass customization).
Database marketing and Customer Intimacy, one-to-one
advertisement, close relationship
Global Reach: 10000 service provider around the
world, they are closely linked with dell headquarter.
Highly reliable , well reputed, firm delivery support
11. Direct Marketing
Partial Direct Marketing
Ford case
Auto maker cannot completely switch to e-
commerce so Ford opened its e-store as an
additional distribution channel.
An order received at e-store assigned to nearest
dealer to customer.
Dealers are become partners who are cooperating in
a new sales procedure.
12. Online customer service
Online Customer service can be provided
to both offline and online business.
Providing customer support and services
(troubleshooting, consulting, educating.
Etc.) using online channel can save
millions of rupees. CISCO
13. Electronic Intermediaries
e-stores, E-malls, e-brokers / e- distributors etc.
Generalized e-brokers
generalized e-brokers sell thousands of products on single site.
They provide directory services and comparing facilities.
Screening for assurance is essential
Competing other electronic channels
Specialized e-distributors
Specialized e-brokers sell one or a few groups of products
Cyber book / CD stores / software
Digitized products and service stores
Cyber flower shops
14. Most well-known departmental stores chains have opened
Reactive electronic departmental stores on the internet.
JCPENNY case
12000 physical outlets
Online store offer, catalog marketing, database marketing
Wal-Mart
Offers 80000 items through internet
Regional shopping services
Even though the internet has global reach but
companies can get benefits in limited geographical
location.
Peapod case, offering broad product (25000 items) choice on
internet.
Deliver these within 90 minutes in local area.
Reactive electronic departmental stores
15. Procedure for internet shopping:
The consumer’s perspective
Preliminary requirement determination
Search for available items
Compare the candidate items
Place an order
Pay for the goods
Receive the delivered items
Contact the vendor for after sale support
16. Aiding comparison shopping
Online search and comparison facilities are the major
benefit to customer, the internet empower customer with
information.
Search for hyper text files by agents
Internet Users can search for products on multi-criteria
comparison through these agents.
Search in web-based database
Due to limitations of HTML, now websites are using DBMS,
agents are available for searching in these sites.
Comparable item retrieval and tabular comparison
Interesting items can pick up and ask for tabular comparison
Comparison of multiple items from multiple malls
Shopping cart or bag of third party vendor.
Comparison as multiple criteria decision making
Decision process is not structured
17. The Impact Of EC On Traditional
Retailing Systems
Disintermediation and re-intermediation
Elimination of traditional intermediaries is called
disintermediation.
Occurrence of new breed of electronics
intermediaries is called re intermediation
Impact on manufacturer distribution
strategy
Different powerful brands are adopting different
strategies towards online distribution.
19. Assignment #2
Discuss the major business models of
online retailing, Explain benefits of EC to
one retailer (example) of your area.
Your answer should be at least two pages
in length, typed, single spaced, times new
roman, 12 pt.
The cover page must contain your name
and registration number
Value of this assignment = 2 marks
Due date: 15 October 2012