Kauffman Drutman Presentation
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02/09/2016
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Kauffman Drutman Presentation
- 1. Political Dynamism Lee Drutman A new approach to making government work again
- 3. 10% 15% 20% 25% 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Share of U.S. wealth held by the top 0.1%
- 5. 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1890 1910 1930 1950 1970 1990 2010 Partisan polarization of U.S. House
- 7. What’s wrong with the old reform approach?
- 8. “The Washington cartel is an alliance of career politicians in both parties and the lobbyists in this town”
- 9. “Returning to a government of, by, and for the people – not the billionaires and giant corporations.”
- 13. How to make politics dynamic again
- 14. Congressional Elections • Open up campaigns by empowering small donors • Expand competition and party diversity through multi-member districts Interest Groups • Expand general-interest lobbying organizations Congressional staffing • Increase staff sizes and salaries in Congress Congressional organization • Decentralize power in Congress by expanding the role of committees and subcommittees
- 15. Congressional Elections • Open up campaigns by empowering small donors • Expand competition and party diversity through multi-member districts Interest Groups • Expand general-interest lobbying organizations Congressional staffing • Increase staff sizes and salaries in Congress Congressional organization • Decentralize power in Congress by expanding the role of committees and subcommittees
- 16. Congressional Elections • Open up campaigns by empowering small donors • Expand competition and party diversity through multi-member districts Interest Groups • Expand general-interest lobbying organizations Congressional staffing • Increase staff sizes and salaries in Congress Congressional organization • Decentralize power in Congress by expanding the role of committees and subcommittees
- 17. Congressional Elections • Open up campaigns by empowering small donors • Expand competition and party diversity through multi-member districts Interest Groups • Expand general-interest lobbying organizations Congressional staffing • Increase staff sizes and salaries in Congress Congressional organization • Decentralize power in Congress by expanding the role of committees and subcommittees
- 18. Congressional Elections • Open up campaigns by empowering small donors • Expand competition and party diversity through multi-member districts Interest Groups • Expand general-interest lobbying organizations Congressional staffing • Increase staff sizes and salaries in Congress Congressional organization • Decentralize power in Congress by expanding the role of committees and subcommittees
- 19. Congressional Elections • Open up campaigns by empowering small donors • Expand competition and party diversity through multi-member districts Interest Groups • Expand general-interest lobbying organizations Congressional staffing • Increase staff sizes and salaries in Congress Congressional organization • Decentralize power in Congress by expanding the role of committees and subcommittees
- 21. $250,000,000 $500,000,000 $750,000,000 $1,000,000,000 $1,250,000,000 $1,500,000,000 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 Total cost of U.S. Congressional elections
- 23. 10% 20% 30% 40% 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Ticket−splitting among U.S. congressional districts
- 24. $250,000,000 $500,000,000 $750,000,000 $1,000,000,000 $1,250,000,000 $1,500,000,000 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 Total cost of U.S. Congressional elections
- 31. Congressional Elections • Open up campaigns by empowering small donors • Expand competition and party diversity through multi-member districts Interest Groups • Expand general-interest lobbying organizations Congressional staffing • Increase staff sizes and salaries in Congress Congressional organization • Decentralize power in Congress by expanding the role of committees and subcommittees
- 32. Interest Groups
- 33. $0 $500,000,000 $1,000,000,000 $1,500,000,000 $2,000,000,000 $2,500,000,000 $3,000,000,000 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Interest Business Diffuse Interests Unions Spending on Washington lobbying
- 34. Leveling up
- 35. Congressional Elections • Open up campaigns by empowering small donors • Expand competition and party diversity through multi-member districts Interest Groups • Expand general-interest lobbying organizations Congressional staffing • Increase staff sizes and salaries in Congress Congressional organization • Decentralize power in Congress by expanding the role of committees and subcommittees
- 37. 500 1000 1500 2000 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 chamber House Senate Congressional committee staffing levels, 1950−2010
- 38. More and more highly-paid staff
- 39. Congressional Elections • Open up campaigns by empowering small donors • Expand competition and party diversity through multi-member districts Interest Groups • Expand general-interest lobbying organizations Congressional staffing • Increase staff sizes and salaries in Congress Congressional organization • Decentralize power in Congress by expanding the role of committees and subcommittees
- 41. 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 chamber House Senate Share of bills bypassing committee mark−ups
- 43. Congressional Elections • Open up campaigns by empowering small donors • Expand competition and party diversity through multi-member districts Interest Groups • Expand general-interest lobbying organizations Congressional staffing • Increase staff sizes and salaries in Congress Congressional organization • Decentralize power in Congress by expanding the role of committees and subcommittees
- 44. Congressional Elections • Open up campaigns by empowering small donors • Expand competition and party diversity through multi-member districts Interest Groups • Expand general-interest lobbying organizations Congressional staffing • Increase staff sizes and salaries in Congress Congressional organization • Decentralize power in Congress by expanding the role of committees and subcommittees
- 47. Political Dynamism Lee Drutman A new approach to making government work again