Algae 2020 Study Prospectus and Table of Contents. The Algae 2020 study is a fact-filled guide designed for investors, producers, entrepreneurs, governments, researchers, consultants and executives. Algae 2020 provides a comprehensive roadmap for the commercialization of biofuels, drop-in fuels, biochems and biomass markets based on site visits with more than 40 organizations. Algae 2020 provides detailed case studies of leading companies, projects, ventures, public-private partnerships, research labs, and provides a set of scenarios, business strategies, market forecasts and an outlook for algal biofuels and biomass product commercialization to the year 2020.
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Algae 2020 Study - Prospectus Vol 2, 2011 Update
1. ALGAE 2020:
Vol 2: Global Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems Markets and Fore
2011 Update, 385 Pages by Emerging Markets Online www.emerging-markets.com
2. ALGAE 2020:
Vol 2: Global Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems and Commercial Market Forecasts (2011 Update)
In tro du c tio n a n d E xe c u tive O ve rvie w
G lo ba l A lg a e M a rke t O ppo rtu n itie s A lg a e fo r B io fu els , B io ma ss & B io c h ems M a rkets
The global market for algal biomass is poised for Algae 2020 provides comprehensive analysis of the prospects
explosive growth in the next ten years. Algae is for algae to supply demands for biofuels, biochems, bioplastics,
attracting increased investment and interest from and biomass for livestock feed and high-value co-products. A
biofuels, petroleum, and agribusiness industries. Algae key finding from the study reveals an increasing number of
2020 finds the US and Europe can not grow enough ventures are receiving investments to create algae based biocrude
corn, soy, or rapeseed to meet their biofuels targets. oils for petrol refineries to produce drop-in replacement fuels:
Fast growth in US and European biodiesel markets renewable diesel, petrol and aviation fuel. For example, the
from 2007-2010 has lead to increased biorefining US has invested 7 trillion dollars in its existing petroleum
capacity but a shortage of feedstocks. Algae 2020 finds refining and distribution infrastructure. Drop-in fuels are a
long-term demand for biofuels in the US, EU and Asia preferred source for oil and aviation companies. To supply
will create new opportunities for algae and other non this massive demand, several producers are working on pilot
food- feedstocks to meet ambitious targets for biodiesel, tests and demonstration projects to turn algae into biocrude as
ethanol, and advanced biorefineries for biofuels and chems. a supplement for crude oil refineries; and to create high value
biomass co-products for livestock/fish feed, pharmaceutical
and nutraceutical products, and green chemicals/polymers.
A lg a e - F e e dsto c k o f Th e F u tu re
Around the world, an urgent demand for alternative,
sustainable fuels and feedstocks is growing. Compared to
other feedstocks, algae can provide a high-yield source of
biodiesel, ethanol and aviation fuels without compromising
food supplies, rainforests or arable land. For biodiesel and
biochems refineries, algae strains with high oil productivity
will bring much-needed feedstock to biorefineries world-wide. C o mme rc ia liza tio n Stra te g ie s a n d O u tlo o k
The Algae 2020 study provides detailed profiles of the leading
first-stage algae producers in pilot and demonstration projects
including twelve specific business models and strategies for
algae producers. The Algae 2020 management study provides
detailed market opportunity assessments for drop-in replacement
fuels, high-value biochems, biopolymers, biodiesel and ethanol.
Several cellulosic biofuel scientists are now engineering
advanced biofuels from algae at the microbial level by
"milking the algae" to consume CO2 from smoke stacks,
and then secrete biofuels directly such as renewable
diesel, ethanol, renewable gasoline and aviation fuel.
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E m a il in fo @ e m e r g in g -m a r ke ts. c o m W e b : w w w . e m e r g in g -m a r ke ts. c o m
3. ALGAE 2020:
Vol 2: Global Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems and Commercial Market Forecasts (2011 Update)
T A B LE O F CO N T EN T S
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION TO ALGAE 2020 ROADMAP FOR COMMERCIALIZATION
Chapter 1 - Algae 2020: Roadmap for Commercial Scale Up to Biofuels and Biomass Markets
1.1 Algae 2020 Focus - Scaling Up Biofuels and Biomass Projects, Products, Player Profiles & Pilot/Demo Project Profiles
1.2 Algal Oil Target Markets - Feedstock for Biorefining, Biocrude and Advanced Drop-In Fuels, Biochems, Bioplastics
1.3 Algal Biomass Target Markets -Short & Long Term Products and Markets for Fuels, Biochems, Biopolymers, Co-Products
1.4 Algae Player Profiles - Pilot/Demo Project Descriptions and Production Plans, Target Product Markets, Scale-Up Plans
1.5 Research Methods - Site Visits, Collaborative R&D Networks, Delphi Surveys, Expert Opinions,
Techno-Economic Systems Analysis, Commercialization Scenarios & Strategies
1.6 Conclusion and Commercialization Outlook - Summary of Findings from Site Visits, Surveys and Experts
Chapter 2 - Global Markets for Algal Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems & Bioplastics
2.1 Overview of Government Mandates as Demand Drivers for Biofuels, and Next-Generation Advanced Drop-In Fuels
2.2 Global Petroleum Consumption Supply and Demand - The End of Cheap Oil
2.3 Government Mandates for Biofuels for Energy Independence & CO2 Reduction
2.4 Review of Biofuels Mandates in US, Europe, China, India and Brazil
2.5 Biofuels Policies in Transition to Advanced and Sustainable Biofuels
2.6 Appendix of Government Targets, Mandates, EU & US Sustainability Criteria
SECTION 2: MARKET DEMAND FOR ALGAL OIL & PETROCHEM PRODUCTS
Chapter 3 Algal Oil Target Markets: Global Demand for Biodiesel, Biocrude and Drop-In Fuels
3.1 Demand - From First-Generation Biofuel Mandates, Advanced Biofuel Mandates, and Emerging Market Demands
3.2 Supply - Challenges for Food-Based vs Feedstock Supplies in US, EU, BRICs
3.3 Challenges - Biodiesel Markets In US and EU in Transition to Next Generation, Sustainable, Advanced Biofuels
3.4 Opportunities for Algal Biofuels To Bridge the Supply & Demand Gap in Biodiesel and Ethanol Biomass Markets
3.5 Appendix of Biodiesel Charts, Figures, Tables, Producers, Production & Outlook
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4. ALGAE 2020:
Vol 2 : Global Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems and Commercial Market Forecasts (2011 Updat e)
TA B LE O F CO N T EN T S
Chapter 4 - Target Markets for Biofuels and Drop-In Fuels, Markets Drivers for Algal Oils
4.1 Regulatory Trends - Next-Generation, Advanced Biofuels Mandates, Policies as Market Drivers
4.2 Market Trends - Welcome to the Biofuels Evolution
4.3 Advanced Biofuel Markets for Bio-Crude Oil, "Drop In" Fuels, Biojet, Biochemicals and Bioplastics
4.3.1 Bio-Crude Oil - Market Trends, Technologies and Players
4.3.2 Drop In Fuels - Emerging Markets for Renewable Diesel, Gasoline, Aviation Drop-In Replacement Fuels
4.3.3 Biochemicals - Markets, Drivers, Trends, Technologies and Players
4.3.4 Biopolymers and Bioplastics - Markets, Drivers, Trends, Technologies and Players
4.4 Investments Trends - In Algal Biofuels and Biomass Increase in Three Waves
4.4.1 First Wave - in Public-Private Partnerships for Algal Biofuels Production
4.4.2 Second Wave - in Private Companies for Algal Biofuels Production
4.4.3 Third Wave - in First Stage Commercial Enterprises
4.5 Drop-In Fuels Markets for Commercial and Defense Aviation
4.5.1 Commercial Aviation Markets, Drivers, Trends, Technologies and Players
4.5.2 Defense Aviation Markets, Drivers, Trends, Technologies and Players
4.6 Drop-In Fuels from Molecular Biology, Cellulosic Biofuels, Synthetic Biology, and "Milking The Algae"
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5. ALGAE 2020:
Vol 2 : Global Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems and Commercial Market Forecasts (2011 Update)
TAB LE O F CO N T EN T S
Chapter 5 - Algal Biomass Fractions - Target Markets for High Value Co-Product Producers
5.1 Overview: Algae High-Value Biomass Markets, Products, Producers, and Strategies
5.2 Introduction Small-Size Markets and Procers of High-Value Biomass Products
5.2.1 Target Markets and Leading Producers of High Value Pharmaceutical Products
5.2.2 Target Markets and Leading Producers of High Value Nutraceutical Products
5.2.3 Target Markets and Leading Producers of High Value Specialty Chemical Products
5.3 Introduction to Mid Size Markets and Producers for High Value Biomass Products
5.3.1 Target Markets and Leading Producers of Mid to High Value Neutraceutical Markets
5.3.2 Markets and Producers of Health Oils - Omega 3, 6, and EPA/DHA Markets
5.3.3 Markets and Producers of Fish and Animal Feed Supplements for Feed Markets
5.3.4 Markets and Producers of Algal Starch/Carb Fermentation Based Bioplastics, Green Chemicals, Renewable Oils
5.4 Introduction to Large Size Energy Markets and Producers for Lower Value Commodities from Biomass Products
5.4.1 Intro to Algal Biomass Producers of Biofuels, Green Bio-Crude, and Next Generation, Advanced Drop-In Fuels
5.4.2 Intro to Algal Biomass Producers and Projects Using Gasification for Power Generation
SECTION 3: PRODUCTION METHODS AND ECONOMICS, CAPEX & OPEX OVERVIEW
6.1 Introduction and History of Algal Biomass for Biofuels Production
6.2 Site Selection and Production Criteria: Species and Site Selection, Light, Carbon and Nutrients
6.3 Intro to Algae Production Methods and Production Economics: in Ponds, Photo Bioreactors (PBRs) and Fermenters
6.4 Upstream - Introduction to Algae System Inputs - Economic and Technical Selection Criteria
6.4.1 Species Selection Criteria - Fatter, Faster Approaches and Trends
6.4.2 CO2 Selection Criteria - Powergen Flue Gas Inputs from Coal, Cement, Natural Gas, Breweries, Digesters
6.4.3 Nutrient Selection Criteria - NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potash (Potassium)
6.5 Intro to Algae Harvesting Methods and Techno-Economic Systems: Centrifuges, Flocculation, Alternative Methods
6.6 Intro to Algae Extraction Methods and Economics: Hexane, Supercritical CO2, Ultrasonic Cavitation, etc.
6.7 Intro to Algae Pond Production Economics by Type: Simple, Mixed, Raceway and Closed Ponds and Company Profiles
6.7.1 Introduction to Algae Production in Ponds
6.7.2 Pond Producers and Players in Pilot, Demonstration and Commercial Projects
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6. ALGAE 2020:
Vol 2 : Global Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems and Commercial Market Forecasts (2011 Update)
TA B LE O F CON T EN T S
SECTION 3: ALGAE PRODUCTION METHODS AND ECONOMICS - CAPEX & OPEX OVERVIEW (continued)
6.8 Intro to Algae Photo Bioreactors (PBRS): Photobioreactor Companies, Economics, and Producer Profiles
6.8.1 Introduction to Algae Production in Photobioreactors
6.8.2 PBR Producers and Players in Pilot, Demonstration & Commercial Projects
6.9 Overview of Algae Production Systems, Site Selection Criteria, Economics and Pilot-Project Profiles:
6.9.1 Introduction to Integrated Powergen/Algae Systems: Models for CO2 Capture and Carbon Neutral Production
6.9.2 Introduction to Integrated Wastewater/Sewage and Farm Run-Off Systems: Models for Bioremediation
6.10 Algae Economic Models: Comparative Analysis of Pilot Projects, Producer Models, R&D Models, Expert Opinions
6.11 Early-Stage Challenges, Opportunities for Determining Accurate CAPEX & OPEX Scale-Up Estimates
6.12 Appendices: Economics of Algae Systems and Findings - Many Different Systems, Players, Applications,
Markets, Ventures and Business Models for Investors and Prospective Producers to Consider
SECTION 4: ALGAE PRODUCERS - BUSINESS MODELS AND STRATEGIES
Chapter 7 - Case Studies: Algae Business Models, Producer Profiles, Target Market Strategies
Each business model includes a description, producer profiles, strategies and examples
Appendix of producer profiles for each
7.1 Open Pond Owner-Operators Model
business model above - selected examples:
7.2 Open Pond Licensors of Technology
• Algenol
7.3 Open/Fish Ponds - Land Lease Model
• Algaelink
7.4 Renewable Drop In Fuels - Owners and Operators Model • Algae to Energy
• Aurora Algae
7.5 Renewable Drop In Fuels - Licensors of Technology
• Aquaflow Binomics
7.6 The Microbial Fermentation Model • Blue Marble
7.7 The Ethanol Fermentation Model • Cellana
• LiveFuels
7.8 Closed (PBR) Systems for High-Value Products
• OriginOil
7.9 Bioremediation - Mitigating Sewage, Farm, Waste-Run Off • Petroalgae
7.10 Carbon Remediation Strategy (capture + produce fuels) • Petrosun Biofuels
• SBAE Industries
7.11 End Users - Using Algae as Feedstock Supplies (refineries)
• Solazyme
7.12 Biomass Gasification for Power Generation • Solix
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7. ALGAE 2020:
Vol 2: Global Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems and Commercial Market Forecasts (2011 Update)
T AB LE O F CO N T EN T S
SECTION 5- ROADMAP FOR ALGAE SYSTEMS COMMERCIALIZATION SCALE UP
8. Summary of Findings - Scaling Up to Commercial Deployment of Fuels, Biochems
8.1 Algae Producers - Scaling Up An Algae Production Venture in Four Phases to Commercialization
8.1.1 Phase 1: Bench/R&D, And Laboratory Projects
8.1.2 Phase 2: Pilot Size Projects - Field Tests With Pilot Projects
8.1.3 Phase 3: Demonstration Projects - Scale-Up Of Projects
8.1.4 Phase 4: Commercial Projects - Projects In Commercial Operation
8.2 Summary of Conclusions - Algae 2020 Criteria for Better Economics, Production Models and Systems Efficiency
8.2.1 Fatter: Species or Production Criteria for Higher Oil Content, Production
8.2.2 Faster: Species or Production Criteria for Faster Production, Harvesting
8.2.3 Cheaper: A Systems Perspective For Capex/Opex Economic Cost Reductions
8.2.4 Better: Easier, Better Production Systems Needed for Market Acceptance
8.3 Algae 2020: Scale Up Strategies, Commercialization Models, Leading Producer Strategies and Perspectives
8.3.1 Players: Commercialization Plans and Milestones to 2020
8.3.2 Products: Multiple Markets and Strategies Outlook (Solazyme, Algenol, Martek, Aquatic Energy)
8.3.3 Technologies: Evolution and Commercialization Timeline to 2020
8.3.4 Markets: Commercialization Outlook to 2020
8.4 Algae 2020 Biofuels Commercialization Forecasts: Three Commercialization, Scale Up and Deployment Scenarios
8.4.1 Optimistic Commercialization Scenario: 2013-2015 First-Stage Deployment of Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems
8.4.2 Baseline Commercialization Scenario: 2015-2017 Early Adopters of Commercial Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems
8.4.3 Conservative Commercialization Scenario: 2017-2020 Large Scale Commercial Deployment for Biofuels, Biochems
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8. ALGAE 2020:
Vol 2: Global Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems and Commercial Market Forecasts (2011 update)
T ABLE O F CHA R T S , G RAP H S , I L L U S T RAT I ON S AN D F I GURES
ALGAE 2020 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Illustration: Roadmap for The Evolution of Algal Biomass Producers From The Lab to Commercial Market Scale
Graph: Evolution of Algae Production Systems from The Lab to Commercial Market Scale in Four Phases
Chart: Current Industry Status of Pilot, Demo and Commercial Scale Projects for Biofuels
Chart: Algae Production Systems Diagram – Inputs, Production, Harvesting, Extraction, Products
Summary of Algae 2020 Target Market Analysis: Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems, Co-Products
Graph: Biocrude as Crude-Oil Drop-In Replacement or Supplement for Petroleum Crude Oil
Table: Drop-In Fuels, Renewable Diesel, HRJ Jet Fuel, Renewable Gasoline, Biobutanol
Table: Synthetic Biology Pioneers in Algal Biomass for Biofuels, Drop In Fuels, Biochems
Table: Non-Fuel Biomass Fractions and Valuable Co-Products
Chart: Algal Biomass Products and Markets, Oil, Protein and Carbohydrate Fractions and Uses
Graph: Algae 2020 Market Value Models For High, Mid, Low Value Products vs Small & Big Markets
Table: Algae 2020 Market Size and Value Matrix of High, Mid and Lower Value Products, Including Pharmaceuticals,
Specialty Chemicals, Nutraceuticals, Livestock and Fish Feed, and Oil for Biofuels
Algae Production Systems:Techno-Economic Selection Criteria CAPEX, OPEX For Scale Up
Graph: Algal Production Systems Diagram: Economics of Inputs, Production, Harvesting, Extraction, Refining
Graph: Algae Production Systems Diagram Step 1 Input Criteria, Species Selection, Light, Water, CO2, Economics
Graph: Algae Production Systems Diagram Step 2 Production System Types, Components, Variables, Economics
Graph: Algae Production Systems Diagram Step 3 Harvesting & Dewatering Systems by Type, Economic Criteria
Graph: Algae Production Systems Diagram Step 4 Extraction & Oil Recovery Systems, Economic Selection Criteria
Graph: Algae Production Systems Diagram Step 5 Algal Biomass Product Markets, Economic Selection Criteria
Algae Production Methods Overview: Ponds, PBRs, Fermenters, Harvesting and Extraction
Photo Illustration of A Commercial Algae Farming Operation Using Raceway Ponds
Table: System Inputs and Key Factors Determining The Growth Rate of Algae
Illustration of Oswald Raceway Pond Design for High Rate Algal Growth
Examples of Commercial Operations Using Raceway Ponds: Cyanotech, Earthrise
Examples of Pilot and Demonstration Stage Raceways: Seambiotic, Aquatic Energy
Overcoming The Shade Wall Photo Illustrations: Bionavitas, OriginOil Helix Bioreactors
Matrix of Selected Raceway Pond-Based Producers in Pilot and Demonstration Projects
Diagram - Algae Farm Using 64 Open Pond Raceways To Grow Algae
Process Diagram of a Photo Bioreactor System: Inputs, Growth, Harvest, Extraction, Fractionation
Illustration of Photobioreactor Vertical Tube Farms Adjacent to Power Plants
Process Diagram Using CO2 to Produce Algae in A Bioreactor System
Techno-Economic Systems Analysis of Algal Biomass Production, Including CAPEX, OPEX Figures
Chart: Economics of Algal Oil Production Costs in Open Ponds and Photobioreactors CAPEX, OPEX
Chart: Economic Systems Analysis of Algal Oil Production in Open Ponds CAPEX, OPEX by Component
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9. ALGAE 2020:
Vol 2: Global Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems and Commercial Market Forecasts (2011 update)
T ABLE O F CHA R T S , G RAP H S , I L L U S T RAT I ON S AN D F I GURES (continued )
Algal Biochemicals and Biopolymers Markets: Introduction, Applications, Target Product Markets
Matrix of Biochemical Products From Algae: Adhesives, Polymers, Coatings, Textiles, Inks, Polyesters
Algal Polymers: Diagram of Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Monomers to Polymers
Algal Polymers Diagram of Disaccharides: Maltose and Fructose Acetic Functional Groups, Catalysis
Diagram of Thermal Depolymerization vs Thermosetting Degradation for Bioplastics, Biopolymers
Diagram of Functional Biopolymers: Alkenes, Alkynes, Alcohols (Ethanol), Esthers, Amines
Diagram of Carbonyl Groups: Acetic Acid, Acetone, Acetyl Chloride, Acetaldehyde, Methyl Acetate
Diagram: From Monomers (i.e. Ethylene Glycol) To Polyethelene for BioPlastic Bottles, Polyester Fabrics
Diagram of Monomers to Polymers To Create Bio-Based Nylons
Graph of Bio-Products, Including Polyethelene, Vinyl Chloride, Styrene, Plexiglass, and Acrylic Fibers
Matrix of BioPolymers as Packaging Products from Sugars and Starches to Polylactic Acid, Polyethelene
Algae Business Models, Strategies and Player Profiles
Matrix and Examples of 12 Different Algae Business Models, Strategies. With Case Studies of Each:
01 Open Pond Owner-Operators Model
02 Open Pond Licensors of Technology
03 Open/Fish Ponds - Land Lease Model
04 Renewable Drop In Fuels - Owners and Operators Model
05 Renewable Drop In Fuels - Licensors of Technology
06 The Microbial Fermentation Model
07 The Ethanol Fermentation Model
08 Closed (PBR) Systems for High-Value Products
09 Bioremediation - Mitigating Farm, Waste-Run Off Problems With Algae
10 Carbon Capture and Remediation Strategy (CO2 capture + produce fuels)
11 End Users – Using Algae as Feedstock Supplies (refineries)
12 Biomass Gasification for Power Generation
Market Investment Trends and Drivers for Algal Biofuels and Biomass Co-Products
Table – Investment Trends in Algae Arrives in Three Waves: Public-Private Partnerships, Private Ventures, Commercial
Algae Finance Trends, Funding Increases: Algae Investment and Grants – Profiles of Leading Selected Projects
Public-Private Projects: Chevron-NREL Collaborative R&D, Illustrations
Public-Private Projects: DARPA-UOP Collaborative R&D, Illustrations
Public-Private Projects: Shell-HR Biopetroleum Collaborative R&D, Illustrations
Table – Biocrude Feedstocks and Fuels Selected Air Transport, Renewable Diesel Projects
Matrix of Aviation Markets, Tests: Algae, Camelina, Jatropha, Palm, Babasu Commercial Demos
World’s First Algae Commercial Test Aviation Test – Continental-Boeing-UOP-Sapphire On Site Photo
Markets and Marketing Strategies for Algal Biomass Products and Producers
Graph: Algal Products and Market Strategies for Oil, Protein and Carbohydrate Fractions
Graph: Algal Biomass – One Feedstock to Produce Many Products, Fuel, Feed, Fiber, Fertilizer, CoProducts
Graph: Target Market Strategies for Algal Biomass
Graph: Higher Value arget Markets for Producers for Fish and Animal Feed in The Start Up Phase for Proteins
Graph: Higher Value Target Markets for Producers of Renewable Oils in The Start-Up Phase, Oleochemicals, Nutritionals
Graph: Fishmeal Pellets at 65% Protein As A Target Market for High Value Co Products, Time Series Price Illustration
Chart: Biomass To Power Markets for Algal Biomass in the US, by State, Under RPS
Table: RFS Regulations in The US, RECs and Values by State by Daily Pricing
Graph: US Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Wholesale Voluntary REC Prices By Resource Type
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10. ALGAE 2020:
Vol 2: Global Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biochems and Commercial Market Forecasts (2011 update)
T ABLE O F C H A R T S , G RAP H S , I L L US T RAT I ON S AN D F I GURES (continued )
Algae 2020 Biofuels Market Forecasts and Commercialization Outlook
Algal Biofuels Market Forecast: Current Deployment-Level Algal Producers 2011-2025
Algal Biofuels Producers: Timeline and Volumes of Production, by Company, 2011-2025
Algal Biomass Fractions and Product Markets for Oils, Proteins and Carbohydrates
Species Selection: Market Demand for Oils, Protein Drives Species Selection Criteria
Algae 2020 Market Forecasts: Biomass, Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels, Biocrude Commercialization Outlook
Early Phase Deployment Into Entry-Stage Markets: Small Niche Markets for High Value Products
Mid-Term Phase Deployment Into Medium Size Markets Mid-Value for Livestock Feed and Consumer Products
Longer-Term Commercial Deployment Into Large Scale Markets for Lower Value Biofuels Products to 2020
Algae Market Deployment In Five Phases: Commercialization Timeline and Target Market Penetration
First Deployment Phase: High-Value Product Markets, Including Nutraceuticals, Specialty Biochemicals and Biopolymers
Second Deployment Phase: Commercial Target Markets For Defense, Governments and Aviation
Third Deployment Phase: Commercial Target Markets C02 and Bioremediation Co-Location and Production
Fourth Deployment Phase: Early Commercial Penetration and Deployment Into Biofuels, Drop-In Fuels Target Markets
Fifth Deployment Phase: Large Scale Commercial Market Targets for Deployment of Biofuels and Drop-In Fuels
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