2. United nations
The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization
that aims to maintain international peace and security,
develop friendly relations among nations, achieve
international cooperation, and be a centre for
harmonizing the actions of nations.
Founded: 24 October 1945, San Francisco, California, United States
Headquarters: New York, New York, United States
3. UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization is a specialised agency of the United Nations
aimed at promoting world peace and security through
international cooperation in education, the sciences, and
culture.
Founded: 16 November 1945, London, United Kingdom
Headquarters: Paris, France
4. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an
organization of 190 countries, working to foster
global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability,
facilitate international trade, promote high employment
and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty
around the world.
Founded: 1944, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States
Headquarters: Washington, D.C., U.S
5. World Trade Organization(WTO)
The World Trade Organization is an intergovernmental
organization that regulates and facilitates international
trade between nations.
Founded: 1 January 1995
Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
6. World Health Organization
The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of
the United Nations responsible for international public
health. The WHO Constitution, which establishes the
agency's governing structure and principles, states its
main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the
highest possible level of health“
Founded: 7 April 1948
Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
7. World Bank
The World Bank is an international financial institution
that provides loans and grants to the governments of
low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of
pursuing capital projects.
Founded: July 1944, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire,
United States
Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States
8. Food and Agriculture Organization
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations is a specialized agency of the United Nations
that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and
improve nutrition and food security. Its Latin motto, fiat
panis, translates to "let there be bread“
Founded: 16 October 1945, Quebec City, Canada
Headquarters: Rome, Italy
9. NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the
North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military
alliance between 30 European and North American
countries.
Founded: 4 April 1949, Washington, D.C., United States
Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
10. SAARC(South Asian Association for Regional
Cooperation)
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation is
the regional intergovernmental organization and
geopolitical union of states in South Asia. Its member
states are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the
Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
Founded: 8 December 1985, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Headquarters: Kathmandu, Nepal.
11. IMO(International Maritime Organization)
The International Maritime Organization is a specialised
agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating
shipping. The IMO was established following agreement
at a UN conference held in Geneva in 1948 and the IMO
came into existence ten years later, meeting for the first
time in 1959.
Founded: 17 March 1948
Headquarters: London, United Kingdom
12. • Offer and Acceptance
• Intention to Create Legal Relationship
• Capacity to Contract
• Genuine and Free Consent
• Lawful Object
• Lawful Consideration
• Certainty and Possibility of Performance
• Legal Formalities
12
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Essential Elements of a Valid
Contract
13. 13 Add a footer
History of Indian Penal Code (IPC)
14. • Depositary: The Secretary-General of the United ...
• Location: Vienna, Austria
• Signed: 11 April 1980
• Purpose : The purpose of the CISG is to provide a modern,
uniform and fair regime for contracts for the international sale of
goods.
• The CISG is considered one of the core international trade law
conventions whose universal adoption is desirable.
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United Nations Convention on Contracts for the
International Sale of Goods (Vienna, 1980)
(CISG)
15. 15 Add a footer
PART 1: Sphere of application and General provisions
(Articles 1-13)
16. 16 Add a footer
PART 2 : Formation of the Contract (Articles 14-24)
17. 17 Add a footer
PART 3 : Sale of Goods (Articles 25-88)
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• CGST :Stands for Central Goods and
Services Act. The central government
collects this tax on an intrastate supply
of goods or services.
(Within Maharashtra)
• SGST : Stands for State Goods and
Services Tax. The state government
collects this tax on an intrastate supply
of goods or services.
(Within Maharashtra)
• IGST : Stands for Integrated Goods
and Services Tax. The central
government collects this for inter-state
sale of goods or services.
• CBDT:The Central Board of Direct
Taxes is a part of the revenue
department under the Ministry of
Finance.
• CBEC:The Central Board of Excise
and Customs deals with policy
formulation with regard to levy and
collection of customs and central
excise duties and service tax.
• CBIC: Post GST implementation, the
CBEC has been renamed as the
Central Board of Indirect Taxes &
Customs (CBIC).
TAX COLLECTION BODIES OTHER GOVT BODIES
22. GST
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• Sales taxes
• Central excise duty
• Entertainment tax
• Octroi
• Service tax
• Purchase tax
• CGST-Stands for Central Goods
and Services Act. (Within
Maharashtra)
• SGST : Stands for State Goods and
Services Tax. (Within Maharashtra)
• IGST : Stands for Integrated Goods
and Services Tax. (Maharashtra to
Karnataka)
SOME OF THE TAXES GST
REPLACED INCLUDE:
GST HAS THREE
COMPONENTS:
