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The Use of Kaizen in Tipper Production
Line in Arabian Metal Industries Ltd.
King Abdul-Aziz University
Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh
Department of Industrial
Engineering
IE499 Senior Project
Students
Eihab R. Garout #1010837
Abdalrahman M. Bahmaid #1007770
Mohammed R. Alharbi #0910779
Advisor
Dr. Hani Shafeek
2
Agenda
 Arabian Metal Industries Ltd.
 Kaizen
 The Basics of Kaizen
 Methodology
 The Result
 Conclusion
3
Arabian Metal Industries Ltd.
Arabian Metal Industries Limited (AMI) was establish in 1976
AMI met all challenges by being able to manufacture any product requiring sheet metal
fabrication, welding and machining.
4
Arabian Metal Industries Ltd.
5
Arabian Metal Industries Ltd.
6
Kaizen
• Kaizen is a Japanese word that means continuous improvement.
• Kaizen is intend to be integrate into the normal day-to-day activities
with the focus eliminating waste, creating standards, having a clean
and organized workplace.
7
The Basics of Kaizen
• The Seven Wastes.
• 5S’s.
• Standard Work.
8
The Seven Wastes
1. Overproduction
2. Wait time
3. Transportation
4. Over processing
5. Inventory
6. Motion
7. Defects/rejects
9
5S’s
1. Sort
2. Set in order
3. Shine
4. Standardize
5. Systematize
10
Standard Work
• Standard work is the best, most efficient, safest, and most practical
way of doing work.
• It is the process of documenting and standardizing all tasks, so that
authorized, standard procedures are use at all times, on all shifts,
and by all operators.
11
Standard Work
Examples of standard work are:
• Outline Process Chart
• Time Study
• Cycle Time and Takt Time
• Balancing Time
• Flow Process Chart
• Waste Analysis
12
Methodology
13
Production line Work In ProgressWastes
Methodology
5S’s
14
Methodology
Standard Work
• Outline Process Chart
• Time Study
• Cycle Time and Takt Time
• Balancing Time
• Flow Process Chart
• Waste Analysis
15
Outline Process Chart
16
Symbol Activity Type of Activity
Time Study
17
Cycle Time and Takt Time
18
Takt time is the rate at which
products or services should be
produced to meet the customer
demand.
Cycle time is the total time
from the beginning to the end
of your process.
Balancing Time
19
Workstation
Seq Work Content Time
Total
Flow Process Chart
20
Waste Analysis
21
The Result
22
Present Proposed
Present Situation
23
Outline process chart
Present Situation
24
Present layout
Present Situation
25
Present Layout
Proposed Situation
Present layout
26
Proposed Situation
Present layout
27
Present Situation
28
Time study
Present Situation
29
Time study
Present Situation
30
Balancing time
Proposed Situation
Balancing time
31
Present Situation
32
Cycle Time VS Takt Time
Present Situation
Cycle Time VS Takt Time
33
Present Situation
34
Flow Process Chart
SubjectCharted: Saving
0
0
Activity: 0
0
0
480
Method:Proposed 480.4
Location:AssemblyLine
Operative(s):
 → D  ∆
Partsare Store (Side,Floor,FrontandTail Gate) •
MovingPartstoAssemblyLine 65 8.8 •
MakingAnassemblyforTippers •
Checkingthe Box tipperafterassembly byQC •
MovingTipperbox toSubframe zone 0 0 •
Workingonassemblythe box withthe subframe 10.2 •
CheckingByQC •
movingtoHydrulicZone 50 8.5 •
WorkingonHydrulicAssembly 60 •
Checkingthe tipperbyQC •
MovingtopaintShop 50 0.5 •
Total 165 88 3 4 0 3 1
TipperAssemply Operation  3 3
Transport →
FlowProcessChart
ChartNo.2 SheetNo.1 of 1 Summary
Activity Present Proposed
MakingAssemblyParts Inspection  3 3
Storage ∆
Time (Min) 656.4 176
4 4
Delay D 0 0
1 1
Distance (m) 810 330
Cost
Labor
RemarkDescription
Material
Total
Qty Distance (m) Time (Min)
Symbol
Proposed Situation
35
Flow Process Chart
Conclusion
• After the comparing between the present and the proposed situation appear that there clarify
different between the present and the proposed of layout, distance and time of the production
line in Arabian metal industry company.
• That we will safe to company around (1681 m) and (690.13 min) in the transportation of tippers
production line.
36
Conclusion
37
Conclusion
38
Thank you for listening
39

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Kaizen (senior project)