2. Agenda
• The science of body language
• Mirroring
• Misconceptions
• In daily life
• References
3. Terms frequently used
Verbal
• Words
Vocal
• Tone, pressure, intonation etc. of the voice.
The body
• Open/closed posture, shaking or nodding the head
4. The science of body language
Communication in percentage (Mehrabian)
• 7% words
• 38% Tone of voice and inflection
• 55% Facial expression, body posture and gestures
93% nonverbal
5. The science of body language (cont.)
Body language easier to read than facial expressions
Effects how we are perceived
Resent studies by prof. Amy Cuddy shows how body language effects us
internally
13. References
• Mirroring image
• Dogs and cats image
• Rowan Aktinson 1 2 3
• Fashion picture, Charlie Chaplin, News anchor
• V sign: Churchill, Japanese, Bush
• Thumbs up: Gladiator, ww2 pilot, afghan child
• Mehrabian, A. (2007). Nonverbal communication. New Brunswick, N.J.: Aldine Transaction.
• Carney, D. R., Cuddy, A. J. C., & Yap, A. J. (2010). Power Posing: Brief Nonverbal Displays Affect Neuroendocrine Levels and Risk Tolerance.
Psychological Science (Sage Publications Inc.), 21(10), 1363-1368. doi: 10.1177/0956797610383437
• Sharpley, C. F., Halat, J., Rabinowicz, T., Weiland, B., & Stafford, J. (2001). Standard posture, postural mirroring and client-perceived rapport.
Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 14(4), 267-280. doi: 10.1080/09515070110088843
• Roger E. Axtell, Do’s and taboos around the world (1993)