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This Edureka PPT on "Types Of Artificial Intelligence" will help you understand the different stages and types of Artificial Intelligence in depth. The following topics are covered in this Artificial Intelligence Tutorial:
History Of AI
What Is AI?
Stages Of Artificial Intelligence
Types Of Artificial Intelligence
Domains Of Artificial Intelligence
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4. Talos was a giant animated bronze warrior programmed to guard the island of Crete created by
Hephaestus
Greek Mythology -Talos
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5. 1950
Alan Turing published a landmark paper in which he speculated about the possibility of creating
machines that think.
1950 – Alan Turing
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6. Christopher Strachey wrote a checkers program and Dietrich Prinz wrote one for chess.
1951 - Game AI
19511950
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7. John McCarthy first coined the term “Artificial Intelligence” in 1956 at the Dartmouth Conference.
1956 – The birth of AI
195619511950
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8. MIT AI Lab was first set up in 1959. The research on AI began.
1959 – First AI Laboratory
1959195619511950
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9. First robot was introduced to General Motors assembly line.
1960 – General Motors Robot
19601959195619511950
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10. The first AI chatbot called ELIZA was introduced in 1961.
1961 – First Chatbot
196119601959195619511950
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11. IBM’s Deep Blue beats world champion Garry Kasparov in the game of chess.
1997 – IBM Deep Blue
1997196119601959195619511950
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12. Stanford Racing Team’s autonomous robotic car, Stanley wins the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge.
2005 – DARPA Grand Challenge
20051997196119601959195619511950
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13. IBM's question answering system, Watson, defeated the two greatest Jeopardy! champions, Brad
Rutter and Ken Jennings,.
2011 – IBM Watson
201120051997196119601959195619511950
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15. ‘The science and engineering of making intelligent machines.’
What Is Artificial Intelligence?
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John McCarthy first coined the term Artificial
Intelligence in the year 1956.
16. Artificial Intelligence is the development of computer systems that are capable of performing tasks
that normally require human intelligence, such as decision making, object detection, solving
complex problems and so on.
AI can also be defined as:
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Decision making Solve complex problems
Perform high level
computations
Increased accuracy
18. Also known as Weak AI, ANI is the stage of Artificial Intelligence involving machines that can
perform only a narrowly defined set of specific tasks.
Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)
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19. Also known as Strong AI, AGI is the stage in the evolution of Artificial Intelligence wherein machines
will possess the ability to think and make decisions just like us humans.
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
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20. Artificial Super Intelligence is the stage of Artificial Intelligence when the capability of computers
will surpass human beings.
Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI)
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22. Reactive Machine AI includes machines that operate solely based on the present data, taking into
account only the current situation. Reactive AI machines cannot form inferences from the data to
evaluate their future actions.
Reactive Machine AI
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Deep Blue defeated world champion
Garry Kasparov (1997) in chess.
23. Limited Memory AI can make informed and improved decisions by studying the past data from its
memory. Such an AI has a short-lived or a temporary memory that can be used to store past
experiences and hence evaluate future actions.
Limited Memory AI
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Self-driving cars uses the data
collected in the recent past to make
immediate decisions.
24. The Theory of Mind AI will focus mainly on emotional intelligence so that human believes and
thoughts can be better comprehended.
Theory of Mind AI
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Theory of Mind AI is speculated to play
a major role in human psychology
25. The Self-Aware AI includes machines that have their own consciousness and become self-aware.
This type of AI does not exist yet.
Self-Aware AI
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“AI is a fundamental risk to the existence
of human civilization.”
- Elon Musk