Test Automation Frameworks Using Selenium | Edureka

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Introduction to
Automation Testing
01
02
Approaches to
automation
What is test automation
framework?
03
04
05
Types of Automation
Framework
Demo: How to build
a good Selenium
Framework?
Agenda

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Introduction to Automation Testing

Software Testing
Software Testing
Software Testing is a process used to identify the correctness,
completeness and the quality of developed compute software. It includes a
set of activities conducted with intent of finding errors in software so that
it could be corrected before the product is released to end users.

Manual testing is essentially self-
explanatory — testing of a web
application is done manually, by
human action
Automated testing uses the
assistance of tools, scripts, and
software to perform test cases by
repeating pre-defined actions

Benefits of Automation Testing
Improves reliability of tests
Simplifies test case execution
Increases amount of test coverage
Increases speed of test execution
Minimizing human interaction with testing
Reduces maintenance cost of testing
Improves accuracy of software tests
Saves time and money
Eliminates the need to do boring tasks
Test results are made public

Approaches to Automation

Approaches to Test Automation
Focus on if various sections of
code are performing as per
expectations under different
conditions or not
Code-driven Testing Graphical User
Interface
Application’s having GUI’s can
be tested using this method to
record user actions and
responses
Framework Approach
The framework brings together
function libraries, test data
sources, object details and other
reusable modules

What is a Framework?
A framework is considered to be a combination of set protocols, rules, standards and
guidelines that can be followed as a whole to get efficient results.
Real- Life Scenario

Test Automation Framework
A testing framework is a set of guidelines and is comprised of a combination of practices and tools that are designed
to help QA professionals perform automation testing more efficiently.
Reusability of code
Recovery scenario
Minimal manual interventionLow maintenance cost
Easy reporting
Maximum coverage

Data-Driven Framework
Keyword-Driven Framework
Modular Testing Framework
Library Architecture Framework
Hybrid Testing Framework
Linear Automation Framework
It is basic level test automation framework which is in the
form of ‘Record and Playback’ in a linear fashion.
• Records each step
• Plays the script
SystemUtil.Run "flight4a.exe","","","open"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "Guru99"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Set "Mercury"
Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click
'Check Flight Reservation Window has loaded after successful log-on
Window("Flight Reservation").Check CheckPoint("Flight Reservation")

Data-driven framework is focused on separating the test
scripts logic and the test data from each other.

Here each function of the application under test is laid
out in a table with a series of instructions in consecutive
order for each test that needs to be run

Testers create test scripts on module wise by breaking
down the complete ‘application under test’ into smaller,
independent tests.

This types of framework is actually built on the module
based testing framework, instead here the application is
divided into functions, rather than creating individual
test scripts.

Hybrid Test automation framework is the combination
of two or more frameworks mentioned above. It
attempts to leverage the strengths and benefits of other
frameworks for the particular test environment it

Demo – How to build a data-driven
framework by Selenium?

Selenium
Open Source
Easy to use
Selenium WebDriver
Programming languages

How to build a good Selenium framework?
Outline to initiate the construction of a Selenium framework
Choose a programming language
Choose a unit test framework
Design the framework’s architecture
Choose a reporting mechanism
Integrate your framework with other tools

YouTube Video Link in the Description

Test Automation Frameworks Using Selenium | Edureka

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