*INTEGRITAS DAN IDENTITAS: TANTANGAN DALAM ERA METAVERSE* [DIES NATALIS 34 TAHUN BHUMIKSARA ] Perkembangan metaverse sebagai konvergensi realitas fisik yang disempurnakan secara virtual, menjadikan manusia modern dihadapkan dengan titik perubahan baru terutama paradigma kehidupan. Perkembangan dan peluang ekonomi serta peningkatan produktifitas dalam bekerja menjadi dampak positif yang akan dirasakan manusia kedepan. Namun, perkembangan metaverse tak lepas dari dampak negatif yang menyertai seperti isu _cyber security_, _digital privacy_, degradasi interaksi sosial, bahkan krisis identitas sebagai manusia sejati. Integritas sebagai sebuah kebenaran dan ketepatan dari tindakan manusia sesuai kaidah moral harus menjadi fondasi kehidupan manusia dalam era metaverse kedepan. Manusia berintegritas adalah khitah yang harus dijalankan sebagai manusia sejati terutama dalam menyongsong era metaverse ke depan.

1. 2022
METAVERSE
Edi Wibowo
30 April 2022

2. Perkenalkan saya, Edi
● S1, Teknik Elektro, ITB (Bandung) - Top Student Scholarship (Astra
International)
● S2, S3, Electrical Engineering, UNSW (Sydney) - Leadership Scholarship
(Bhumiksara), Bionic Eye Research Scholarship (Australian Research
Council)
● Pernah berkerja di perusahaan-perusahaan teknologi informasi: Hewlett-
Packard, IBM dan Cisco.
● Saat ini bekerja sebagai insinyur jaringan komputer di Amazon Web
Services (AWS), Sydney, Australia
METAVERSE

3. 1992
Apa itu metaverse?
● Meta (from the Greek μετά, meta, meaning "after" or
"beyond") is a prefix meaning "more comprehensive" or
"transcending." Universe is all existing matter and space
considered as a whole, a collection of all galaxies. Jadi istilah
kata Metaverse ini lebih besar daripada universe.
● Dunia khayal online yang meniru dan memenuhi kebutuhan
dan aktivitas dunia nyata
● Istilah Metaverse diambil dari buku novel ‘Snow Crash’ ditulis
oleh Neal Stephenson yang diterbitkan tahun 1992 - cerita
seorang hacker bernama Hiro yang menghabiskan waktu
luangnya dengan masuk ke dunia khayal “Metaverse”. Orang-
orang bergabung masuk ke Metaverse melalui jaringan kabel
TV melalui terminal pribadi yang memunculkan gambar
virtual reality di kaca mata pengguna.

4. Online world
a shared virtual space
Avatar
an icon representing you
01 02
Assets
03
virtual real estate, Non-
Fungible Tokens (NFTs),
cryptocurrencies
METAVERSE

5. CONTOH-CONTOH
METAVERSE
METAVERSE
● Fortnite
● Roblox
● Minecraft
● Manticore
● Axie Infinity
● Decentraland
● Facebook Horizon
(The Metaverse)

6. Berlomba ke Metaverse
Extended Reality
(AR, VR, MR)
Cryptocurrency
Artificial
Intelligence
Cyber Security
Infrastructure

7. Teknologi Pendukung
Extended Reality
(AR, VR, MR)
Cryptocurrency
Artificial
Intelligence
Cyber Security
Infrastructure

8. Extended Reality (XR)
“Extended Reality can boost workforce
efficiency and resilience by reimagining
how work is done. More immersion in
order to improve users’ experience.”
(IBM, Sep 2020)
(Envision Innovative Solutions, n.d.)

9. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
With a set of input and output, computer can “learn” so that that a similar input can
produce a predicted output. The goal of AI is to make a smart computer system like
humans to solve complex problems.
AI akan digunakan di Metaverse untuk
pengenalan gambar (image recognition),
menganalisa data dari alat yang
dipakai (wearable device) dan kemudian
bertindak sesuai dengan model yang
telah dipelajari.

10. Cyber Security
1. Identify the risks (unauthorised
access, identity fraud and denial of
service attack)
2. Protect your assets (money, account,
sensitive data)
3. Detect anomalous activities
4. React to contain impact

11. Cryptocurrency
Alat jual/beli digital yang didasari oleh pencatatan tersebar (blockchain
ledger) di banyak komputer. Struktur desentral menghindari kontrol dari
pemerintah dan bank.

12. Non-Fungible Token
In June 2017, Matt Hall and John Watkinson released 10,000 CryptoPunks, a set of
tokenized 24×24 pixel art images built on top of Ethereum. Each Punk was unique and could
be officially owned by only one person. Originally free and available for anyone to claim, the
value of these tokens (or NFTs) has since exploded and the most expensive one was
recently sold for $7.6Mn. (Investments et al., 2021)
Rarity
Rarity to increase the excitement around an object
The Art of Collecting
In the same way that baseball cards are traded at
recess, NFTs are ‘trading cards’ for the very
wealthy.
Non-fungible tokens or NFTs are cryptographic assets on a blockchain with unique identification
codes and metadata that distinguish them from each other. Unlike cryptocurrencies, they cannot
be traded or exchanged at equivalency. (Tilia.Earth, n.d.)

13. Infrastructure
● Network: Internet (fiber optic,
4G/5G radio), WiFi (local area
network), Bluetooth (peer to
peer network)
● Access Point: Personal
Computer, Laptop, Tablet,
Mobile Phone, Wearable Device
with sensors such as VR
headset - e.g. Oculus Quest
(AWS, 2021)

14. “The metaverse of Zuckerberg's vision isn't just a place for people to hang out as
avatars but a full-blown revolution of the online experience, offering a space where
people will spend the bulk of their online lives. Meta and others see the future
metaverse as so compelling that it will largely or completely replace the ‘flat’
Internet we know, and it will be used for everything from corporate meetings to
shopping to massive social gatherings.” (Orland, 2021)
THE METAVERSE
(Meta)

15. ● Kesempatan terbuka untuk bekerja di mana saja (digital nomad), memberi
pilihan tempat tinggal yang disukai asalkan tersedia koneksi Internet yang
handal.
● Kunjungan virtual untuk liburan, menonton konser, menjual rumah atau
menyewakan hotel. Calon tamu bisa menjelajahi tempat dan merasakan
lingkungannya di dunia maya.
● Komunitas baru dengan budaya yang baru dibentuk oleh peserta global.
Bahasa dan ras tidak lagi menjadi halangan.
POSITIVE EFFECTS

16. ● Kapitalisme Digital, orang/organisasi kaya menguasai virtual real estate,
non-fungible token (NFT) dan cryptocurrency
● Kecanduan dunia digital virtual (second life alive)
● Hubungan renggang dengan dunia nyata (apathy with true reality) karena
Metaverse jadi tempat pelarian.
NEGATIVE EFFECTS

17. Segway to Ethics
● Digital transformation is about people, not technology. Technology
should enhance human capacities, but should not replace the true
and real human relationships.
● Technology is designed with ethical restraints (to avoid cheat, lie,
oppressive power, etc), but often abused when used outside the
original context. Technology can achieve its intended purpose if
operated on strong ethical foundation.

18. REFERENCES
● Orland, K. (2021). So what is ‘the metaverse,’ exactly? [online] Ars Technica. Available at:
https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2021/11/everyone-pitching-the-metaverse-has-a-different-idea-of-what-it-is/.
● IBM. (Sep 2020). AR and VR in the workplace. [online] Available at: https://www.ibm.com/thought-leadership/institute-business-
value/report/ar-vr-workplace.
● Anon, (n.d.). What are the branches of Artificial Intelligence? | H2kinfosys Blog. [online] Available at:
https://www.h2kinfosys.com/blog/what-are-the-branches-of-artificial-intelligence/.
● Binance Academy. (n.d.). What Is the Metaverse? [online] Available at: https://academy.binance.com/en/articles/what-is-the-
metaverse [Accessed 3 Apr. 2022].
● www.youtube.com. (n.d.). How to make money in the Metaverse. [online] Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HqV1cJ1Bdw [Accessed 25 Apr. 2022].
● www.youtube.com. (n.d.). TOP 10 METAVERSE STOCKS TO BUY NOW! [online] Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwfQD2YyT6g [Accessed 25 Apr. 2022].
● Nast, C. (n.d.). Roblox wants to build the Metaverse. Can it? [online] Wired UK. Available at: https://www.wired.co.uk/article/roblox-
metaverse.
● TechCrunch. (n.d.). Core might be the Vegas of the metaverse. [online] Available at: https://techcrunch.com/2021/10/14/core-
manticore-metaverse-game-creation-hands-on/ [Accessed 29 Apr. 2022].
● NBC News. (n.d.). Welcome to Decentraland, where NFTs meet a virtual world. [online] Available at:
https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/welcome-decentraland-nfts-meet-virtual-world-rcna553.
● Envision Innovative Solutions. (n.d.). eXtended Reality (XR). [online] Available at: https://envision-is.com/xr/ [Accessed 29 Apr. 2022].
● Tilia.Earth. (n.d.). What is a NFT ? [online] Available at: https://tiliaverse.com/blogs/news/what-is-a-nft [Accessed 29 Apr. 2022].
● Investments, I.E.F. of V. at H.I. of V. at H., building, a newly established D. venture capital fund focused on, Br, S.D.-E.C. and LinkedIn,
s H. can be reached on (2021). The rise of NFTs and what it could mean for the collaboration economy. [online] MENAbytes.
Available at: https://www.menabytes.com/rise-of-nfts/.
● AWS (2021). Bringing the cloud closer to end users in a metro area. [online] Fast Company. Available at:
https://www.fastcompany.com/90669679/bringing-the-cloud-closer-to-end-users-in-a-metro-area.

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