Congresso Sociedade Brasileira de Computação CSBC2016 Porto Alegre (Brazil) Workshop on Cloud Networks & Cloudscape Brazil Flavio Lenz Cesar, Central Bank of Brazil, Brazil The European Commission, in a recent communication (April 19th), has identified 5G and Internet of Things (IoT) amongst the ICT standardisation priorities for the Digital Single Market (DSM). This session will discuss the emergence of the mobile edge computing paradigm to reduce the latency for processing near the source large quantities of data and the need of the emerging 5G technology to satisfy the requirements of different verticals. Mobile Edge Clouds have the potential to provide an enormous amount of resources, but it raises several research challenges related to the resilience, security, data portability and usage due to the presence of multiple trusted domains, as well as energy consumption of battery powered devices. Large and centralized clouds have been deployed and have shown how this paradigm can greatly improve performance and flexibility while reducing costs. However, there are many issues requiring solutions that are user and context aware, dynamic, and with the capability to handle heterogeneous demands and systems. This is a challenge triggered by the Internet of Things (IoT) scenario, which strongly requires cloud-based solutions that can be dynamically located and managed, on demand and with self-organization capabilities to serve the purposes of different verticals.

1. Flávio Lenz Cesar, PhD
WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016

2.  From M2M to IoT
 IoT Fast Facts
 Challenges
 Case Studies
 Where Governments may Act?
 BBB – Brazilian Best Bet
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016

3. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 Currency Circulation
 Asset Control (RFID)

4. * HP LPWA Business White Paper (2016)
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016

5.  Smart everything (refrigerator, lamp, traffic lights, car,
bus, clothing, grid, city, factory, agriculture...)
 Global Market Forecast: USD 200 billion in '13 → USD 1
trillion in '20 (Machina Research, Stracorp 2013)
 By 2020, there will be 50 billion devices connected to the
Internet. (Ericsson 2010, Cisco 2013)
 Up to USD400B/y in Brazil by 2025 (MCTIC 2016)
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 Forecasted Global Market Composition: Devices and
Parts (38%), SI/ Platform (30%), Service (29%), Network
(3%)
 5G is key for IoT?
 Cloud Computing is important for IoT!
 Fog Computing is supplementary to the Cloud
 Smart Phone is the Hub to the IoT!

6. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016

7.  Cheapest bill of materials
 Duty cycle (Polling)
 Outlet / Battery
 Battery maintenance / replace
 Passive x Active
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
* Silicon Labs (2015)
 RFID: ∞
 ZigBee: 5y
 Bluetooth: 2y
 Wi-Fi: days (power hungry)
 LPWA

8. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
* HP LPWA Business White Paper (2016)
?Value Creation in a
Low ARPU
environment
 Not exaustive

9. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
* July/2016

10.  Embedded SIM
 Initial operator activation
 Operator replacement
 Over the air provisioning
 Flexibility / Freedom → Lower cost
 See DENATRAN case
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016

11. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 Socket x HTTP x MQ
 MQTT, the Message Queue Telemetry
Transport
 XMPP (Jabber)
 DDS (Data Distribution Service)
 AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol)

12. “The mobile communications revolution is under threat”
GSMA
 How much is needed? + 600~800MHz
 ITU Coordination
 National Allocation
 BR: 850MHz, 900MHz, 1.8GHz, 2.1GHz…
 LTE 450MHz
 TV Whitespaces (<800MHz)
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016

13.  Multiplicity of network solutions requires robust security protocols
 Field-Upgradeability / Device Obsolescence
 Consent / Opt-out
 Imagine Snowden’s revelation amplified by Things connectivity
 Looking forward for a definitive solution
Open source software
Open cloud
Trustable Sandboxes
Open source hardware ???
 A robust Privacy Protection Law Framework is needed
Fairness of Data Collection
IoT Device Liability
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016

14.  IoT will boost data generation
 Collecting, compiling, linking, analyzing and retrieving
very large amount of data
 Real time x Batch
 Location
 Privacy
Ownership
Identified / Non-identified data
 Security
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016

15. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016

16.  Resolution 245 / July 2007
 Mandatory Tracker Device on new Vehicles: 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016...
 Main motivation: fight automobile robbery
 Business Model:
 Portable SIM Card (GPRS)
 Optional Activation at any time → Low adoption
 Privacy Issues
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016

17. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016

18.  Numbering
 International Roaming / Crossborder Data Flows
 Spectrum, Spectrum, Spectrum
 Technology adoption: 5G, LPWA, LTE 450
 Government Procurement (Health, Transport, Energy)
 R&D promotion
 Proof of Concept Projects
 Privacy & Cyber Security law frameworks
 National Standards
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016

19. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016

20.  Target Vertical Markets:
Agriculture
Automakers
Logistics
Smart Grid
Smart Cities / Traffic
Public Security
Health
Manufacture
Home Appliances
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 Technology Development:
Intellectual Property Rights
Core Hardware
Sensors
Devices
Platforms
Applications
Services

21. flaviolenz@gmail.com