This document summarizes several case studies of geoscience-related planning applications in Ireland from 2000-2016. It discusses key issues around public perception, understanding, and the social license to operate for developers and research. Three significant case studies are described in detail: the Corrib Gas project, Tara Mines, and Lisheen Zinc Lead Mine. It also outlines several research projects aimed at better understanding public attitudes towards geoscience and improving consultation.