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INPUT DOES NOT EQUATE INTAKE.
PRACTICAL WAYS OF INTEGRATING
LISTENING SKILLS INTO ENGLISH
LEARNING ACTIVITIES WHILE USING
THEM AS ASSESSMENTS

Dr. Christel Broady
Former EFL Learner and Current Trainer of Language Teachers
In most language classes, students spend much more time
listening than speaking. Listening, too, is an active language
production task. However, how do teachers know what
students hear and what they learn?
Know Your Students
Overall Language Goals
From Concrete to
Abstract

Explicit to Implicit

Familiar to
Unfamiliar

Generic to
Specific/Technical
Vocabulary

Informal to
Formal Form Of
Address

Single Words and
Phrases to Extended
Discourse
Let’s Talk About Reasons to Use Language

This picture reflects an unauthentic use of language
with learners.
Let’s Talk About Reasons to Use Language

The pictures depict images that help learners decode
listening materials.
Creating Authentic Language Use
Use These Expressions for Planning (model performance
indicators):
• Describe
• Explain
• Compare & Contrast
• Evaluate
• Identify
• Sequence
• Classify
• Categorize
• Predict
• Question
• Match
What are the Features of the Domain of Listening
for the Language Indicators?
Allow Students to Do This With Spoken Language in
a Authentic Ways in Listening Activities:
• Process
• Understand
• Interpret
• Evaluate
Tools for Authentic Language Classrooms and Activities

What Supports Do We Need for Successful
Activities?
Sensory, Graphic, and Interactive Support

Sensory

Graphic

Realia

Charts

Manipulatives

Graphic Organizers

Pics

Tables

Diagrams

Graphs

Publication media

Timeslines

Phycical Movement

Number Lines

Film/Video
Audio
Models
Specific Examples for Sensory Supports Related to Content
Language Arts

Math

Science

Social Studies

Word Wall

Blocks/Cubes

Instruments

Maps

Magnetic Story
Elements Figures for
Wall

Clocks

Measuring tools metric
and others

Globes

Sequence Blocks

Number Lines

Physical Models

Atlases

Environmental Print

Geometric Figure
Models

Natura Materials

Compasses

Posters/Displays

Calculators

Actual Materials for
Investigations

Timelines

Bulletin Board

Protractors

Posters and
Illustrations of cycles
and processes

Cultural Artifacts

Photos

Rulers, yaardstick

Arial and satellite
images

Cartoons

Geoboards

Videos

Audio Books

Counters

Music/Songs

Compass
Calendars
Coins
Examples for Graphic Organizers
Task for Instructional Authentic Language
Class Room and
School Rules

Personal
Information

School Building

School Personnel

School Subjects

School Activities
Hobbies

Emotions

Like/Dislike

Family

Foods

Skills
So Far we Discussed…
• The Relevance of Personal Relationship Between
the Teacher and Student
• Authentic Use of Language and Non-Authentic
One
• Reasons to Use Language/Listen
• That Listening is Language Production
• Stating Authentic Listening Activity Objectives
• Support Tools for Creating Authentic Listening
Skills
• Topics for Beginning Listening Activities
Now on to…
• Examples of Measurable Listening Activities
But Wait…One More Thing!

The Thing About Comprehensible Input (Steven Krashen)

Published on Jul 6, 2012
Dr. Stephen Krashen talks about how we acquire languages. We acquire languages by understanding
messages. Watch a short video here
And This is Why Listening is the Most Important Foundation to Language Learning!!!
A LESSON OBJECTIVE PREK-K
SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: MUSIC
LOWEST LEVEL

MIDDLE

Imitating the beat or Responding to songs
movement
based on
illustrations with
gestures,
movement, or
instruments as
modeled

HIGHEST
PROFICIENCY

Follow lyrics of song
and respond
accordingly in
groups
A LESSON OBJECTIVE PREK-K
SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: Recreation
LOWEST LEVEL

MIDDLE

HIGHEST
PROFICIENCY

Recognize
recreational objects
from pictures as the
are told

Can follow
instructions in 2
steps from pictures
and spoken
instructions

Based on pictures
and instructions,
simulate activities
(single file, find a
chair...)
A LESSON OBJECTIVE PREK-K
SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: Book Concepts
LOWEST LEVEL

MIDDLE`

HIGHEST
PROFICIENCY

Identify (by
pointing) book
features (title, front
page..)

Point to features of
text with partner
when listening to
diretions

Match pictures to
text read by teacher
A LESSON OBJECTIVE Grades 1-2
SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: School
LOWEST LEVEL

MIDDLE`

HIGHEST
PROFICIENCY

From spoken
statements and
pictures, point to
school places,
people, etc.

In a series of
sentences, srelate
chool places,
people, etc. to
pictures of such

Match oral
descriptions with
individual spoken
needs
A LESSON OBJECTIVE Grades 3-5
SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: Verbs of movement
LOWEST LEVEL

MIDDLE`

HIGHEST PROFICIENCY

Following oral
commands and
modeling eplore
movment (push the
chair, catch the ball)

Following oral
commands, compare
movments by pointing
to pictures or using
real-life items for
demonstrations

Show effects of force
through gestures or
moton based on oral
scenarios
A LESSON OBJECTIVE Grades 3-5
SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: Following
directions/imperative
LOWEST LEVEL

MIDDLE`

HIGHEST PROFICIENCY

With pictures and oral
commands, follow onestep commands

Following multi-step
oral commands and
pictures, this time with
polite forms of
language (I am asking
you that
you...and...and...)

Following multi-step
linguistically complex
oral commands with
polite forms of
language (I am asking
you that
you...and...and...)
A LESSON OBJECTIVE Grades 6-8
SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: Communicating
needs for supplies
LOWEST LEVEL

MIDDLE`

HIGHEST PROFICIENCY

With pictures and oral
commands, identify
supplies for school
activities

Following oral
commands and
pictures, categorize
needed resources

Following oral
commands, evaluate
and select resources for
task
A LESSON OBJECTIVE Grades 9-12
SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: Classroom Routines

LOWEST LEVEL

MIDDLE`

HIGHEST PROFICIENCY

Per oral requests, carry Match spoken idioms to Identify relvant
out commands (point to pictures
information about
the board)
school routines from
high level complex
discourse
A LESSON OBJECTIVE
CREATING A MORE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY COMMUNITY
A LESSON OBJECTIVE FIRST GRADE
USING OBJECTS TO LEARN MEASURING
What Did All
Activities Have
in Co

What Did All Activities
Have in Common?
They are Observable and Measurable

Mechanical Flower

Students Learn Authentically
Teachers Know from Actions That Students Learned
We Discussed…
• The Relevance of Personal Relationship Between
the Teacher and Student
• Authentic Use of Language and Non-Authentic
One
• Reasons to Use Language/Listen
• That Listening is Language Production
• Stating Authentic Listening Activity Objectives
• Support Tools for Creating Authentic Listening
Skills
• Topics for Beginning Listening Activities
• Comprehensible Input/Krashen
• Planning specific activities by grade level
Make Every Activity and Lesson Count
Questions?
It’s your turn:
E-mail: Christel_Broady@georgetowncollege.edu

Find daily updates on:
http://broadyesl.wordpress.com/
http://digitallearningandteaching.wordpress.com/
Twitter @ BroadyESL
LinkedIn

=
References:
All specific examples of activities for grade levels and content, examples of
resources, and topics for instruction are from the following WIDA materials:
World Class Instructional Design and Assessment. (2009). The English language
learner can do booklet; grades 1-2. Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin
System. http://www.wida.us/standards/CAN_DOs/
World Class Instructional Design and Assessment. (2012). 2012 Amplification of the
English Language Development Standards, Kindergarten-Grade 12. Board of Regents
of the University of Wisconsin System. www.wida.us/get.aspx?id=540

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Input does not equate Intake by Dr. Cristel Broady.

  • 1.
  • 2. INPUT DOES NOT EQUATE INTAKE. PRACTICAL WAYS OF INTEGRATING LISTENING SKILLS INTO ENGLISH LEARNING ACTIVITIES WHILE USING THEM AS ASSESSMENTS Dr. Christel Broady Former EFL Learner and Current Trainer of Language Teachers
  • 3. In most language classes, students spend much more time listening than speaking. Listening, too, is an active language production task. However, how do teachers know what students hear and what they learn?
  • 6. From Concrete to Abstract Explicit to Implicit Familiar to Unfamiliar Generic to Specific/Technical Vocabulary Informal to Formal Form Of Address Single Words and Phrases to Extended Discourse
  • 7. Let’s Talk About Reasons to Use Language This picture reflects an unauthentic use of language with learners.
  • 8. Let’s Talk About Reasons to Use Language The pictures depict images that help learners decode listening materials.
  • 9. Creating Authentic Language Use Use These Expressions for Planning (model performance indicators): • Describe • Explain • Compare & Contrast • Evaluate • Identify • Sequence • Classify • Categorize • Predict • Question • Match
  • 10. What are the Features of the Domain of Listening for the Language Indicators? Allow Students to Do This With Spoken Language in a Authentic Ways in Listening Activities: • Process • Understand • Interpret • Evaluate
  • 11. Tools for Authentic Language Classrooms and Activities What Supports Do We Need for Successful Activities?
  • 12. Sensory, Graphic, and Interactive Support Sensory Graphic Realia Charts Manipulatives Graphic Organizers Pics Tables Diagrams Graphs Publication media Timeslines Phycical Movement Number Lines Film/Video Audio Models
  • 13. Specific Examples for Sensory Supports Related to Content Language Arts Math Science Social Studies Word Wall Blocks/Cubes Instruments Maps Magnetic Story Elements Figures for Wall Clocks Measuring tools metric and others Globes Sequence Blocks Number Lines Physical Models Atlases Environmental Print Geometric Figure Models Natura Materials Compasses Posters/Displays Calculators Actual Materials for Investigations Timelines Bulletin Board Protractors Posters and Illustrations of cycles and processes Cultural Artifacts Photos Rulers, yaardstick Arial and satellite images Cartoons Geoboards Videos Audio Books Counters Music/Songs Compass Calendars Coins
  • 14. Examples for Graphic Organizers
  • 15. Task for Instructional Authentic Language
  • 16. Class Room and School Rules Personal Information School Building School Personnel School Subjects School Activities
  • 18. So Far we Discussed… • The Relevance of Personal Relationship Between the Teacher and Student • Authentic Use of Language and Non-Authentic One • Reasons to Use Language/Listen • That Listening is Language Production • Stating Authentic Listening Activity Objectives • Support Tools for Creating Authentic Listening Skills • Topics for Beginning Listening Activities
  • 19. Now on to… • Examples of Measurable Listening Activities
  • 20. But Wait…One More Thing! The Thing About Comprehensible Input (Steven Krashen) Published on Jul 6, 2012 Dr. Stephen Krashen talks about how we acquire languages. We acquire languages by understanding messages. Watch a short video here
  • 21. And This is Why Listening is the Most Important Foundation to Language Learning!!!
  • 22. A LESSON OBJECTIVE PREK-K SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: MUSIC LOWEST LEVEL MIDDLE Imitating the beat or Responding to songs movement based on illustrations with gestures, movement, or instruments as modeled HIGHEST PROFICIENCY Follow lyrics of song and respond accordingly in groups
  • 23. A LESSON OBJECTIVE PREK-K SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: Recreation LOWEST LEVEL MIDDLE HIGHEST PROFICIENCY Recognize recreational objects from pictures as the are told Can follow instructions in 2 steps from pictures and spoken instructions Based on pictures and instructions, simulate activities (single file, find a chair...)
  • 24. A LESSON OBJECTIVE PREK-K SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: Book Concepts LOWEST LEVEL MIDDLE` HIGHEST PROFICIENCY Identify (by pointing) book features (title, front page..) Point to features of text with partner when listening to diretions Match pictures to text read by teacher
  • 25. A LESSON OBJECTIVE Grades 1-2 SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: School LOWEST LEVEL MIDDLE` HIGHEST PROFICIENCY From spoken statements and pictures, point to school places, people, etc. In a series of sentences, srelate chool places, people, etc. to pictures of such Match oral descriptions with individual spoken needs
  • 26. A LESSON OBJECTIVE Grades 3-5 SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: Verbs of movement LOWEST LEVEL MIDDLE` HIGHEST PROFICIENCY Following oral commands and modeling eplore movment (push the chair, catch the ball) Following oral commands, compare movments by pointing to pictures or using real-life items for demonstrations Show effects of force through gestures or moton based on oral scenarios
  • 27. A LESSON OBJECTIVE Grades 3-5 SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: Following directions/imperative LOWEST LEVEL MIDDLE` HIGHEST PROFICIENCY With pictures and oral commands, follow onestep commands Following multi-step oral commands and pictures, this time with polite forms of language (I am asking you that you...and...and...) Following multi-step linguistically complex oral commands with polite forms of language (I am asking you that you...and...and...)
  • 28. A LESSON OBJECTIVE Grades 6-8 SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: Communicating needs for supplies LOWEST LEVEL MIDDLE` HIGHEST PROFICIENCY With pictures and oral commands, identify supplies for school activities Following oral commands and pictures, categorize needed resources Following oral commands, evaluate and select resources for task
  • 29. A LESSON OBJECTIVE Grades 9-12 SOCIAL AND INTERACTIONAL LANGUAGE: Classroom Routines LOWEST LEVEL MIDDLE` HIGHEST PROFICIENCY Per oral requests, carry Match spoken idioms to Identify relvant out commands (point to pictures information about the board) school routines from high level complex discourse
  • 30. A LESSON OBJECTIVE CREATING A MORE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY COMMUNITY
  • 31. A LESSON OBJECTIVE FIRST GRADE USING OBJECTS TO LEARN MEASURING
  • 32. What Did All Activities Have in Co What Did All Activities Have in Common?
  • 33. They are Observable and Measurable Mechanical Flower Students Learn Authentically Teachers Know from Actions That Students Learned
  • 34. We Discussed… • The Relevance of Personal Relationship Between the Teacher and Student • Authentic Use of Language and Non-Authentic One • Reasons to Use Language/Listen • That Listening is Language Production • Stating Authentic Listening Activity Objectives • Support Tools for Creating Authentic Listening Skills • Topics for Beginning Listening Activities • Comprehensible Input/Krashen • Planning specific activities by grade level
  • 35. Make Every Activity and Lesson Count
  • 37. E-mail: Christel_Broady@georgetowncollege.edu Find daily updates on: http://broadyesl.wordpress.com/ http://digitallearningandteaching.wordpress.com/ Twitter @ BroadyESL LinkedIn =
  • 38. References: All specific examples of activities for grade levels and content, examples of resources, and topics for instruction are from the following WIDA materials: World Class Instructional Design and Assessment. (2009). The English language learner can do booklet; grades 1-2. Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. http://www.wida.us/standards/CAN_DOs/ World Class Instructional Design and Assessment. (2012). 2012 Amplification of the English Language Development Standards, Kindergarten-Grade 12. Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. www.wida.us/get.aspx?id=540

Notas do Editor

  1. This template can be used as a starter file for a photo album.