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IP Strategy:
                       What has changed?
                       What is changing?


                                                            Duncan Bucknell
Think IP Strategy
Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
20 minutes = highlights only




Think IP Strategy                                           #2
Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Presentations today

• IP Strategy hierarchy
    •   Corporate – philosophy
    •   Business strategy
    •   Product strategy
• Product Strategy is highly context specific
    •   Different tools and approaches available dependent on
           •   Business Model
           •   Industry
           •   Technology
           •   Geographies

• Duncan – overview of the field of IP Strategy with some examples.
• Helen – product strategy from lifesciences perspective




        Think IP Strategy                                             #3
        Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Agenda

•   What is IP Strategy?
•   Why listen to me?
•   Things we’ve noticed
•   What next?




      Think IP Strategy                                           #4
      Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
What is IP Strategy?

…the use of intellectual property to inform, attain, and maximise
organisational goals…

8 Elements – PRIMED IP
• Product
• Risk
• Insights
• Manage
• Enforce
• Develop IP
• Increase value
• Pursue Excellence

      Think IP Strategy                                             #5
      Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Agenda

•   What is IP Strategy?
•   Why listen to me?
•   Things we’ve noticed
•   What next?




      Think IP Strategy                                           #6
      Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
thinkipstrategy.com




Think IP Strategy                                           #7
Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Agenda

•   What is IP Strategy?
•   Why listen to me?
•   Things we’ve noticed
•   What next?




      Think IP Strategy                                           #8
      Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
The role of IP – then & now
                             Then                                                **Now

Department                   Legal sub-department.                               C-suite overview. IAM, Legal (IP), R&D, Engineering,
                                                                                 Marketing, Finance, etc.

Viewpoint                    Sword & Shield                                      Assets

Product Strategy             We’ve filed a patent and a trade mark               Sophisticated patent strategy and brand protection
                                                                                 strategy, integrated with trade secrets, regulatory,
                                                                                 licensing, marketing, etc

Reduce Risk                  FTO clearance (if sophisticated)                    Routine, detailed landscape reviews, proactive
                                                                                 approaches

Insights                     FTO clearance, examination results                  Detailed and coordinated competitive intelligence
                                                                                 gathering across departments

Managing IP                  Basic software tracking dates and reminders         Integrated approach

Enforcement                  Notified of infringement, cease & desist and sue.   Most appropriate strategic approach depending on
                                                                                 context – pre-planned.

Develop IP                   ID inventions, file patents.                        Holistic approach, integrated operation across
                             File TMs when marketing asks us to.                 departments.

Increase value               License out if business model allows.               Sophisticated, targeted IP Strategy based on this
                                                                                 particular context

Pursue Excellence            Training for staff                                  Scouring the earth for insights and areas of
                                                                                 improvement



             Think IP Strategy                                                                  **(IP Playbook)                         #9
             Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Changes at large clients

• Roles and responsibilities within large clients
    •   CIPOs
    •   New roles for ‘IAMs’ or ‘IP Evangelists’
    •   IP Group new reporting lines into the strategic area of business
    •   Senior Patent Attorney roles have become IP Strategists
           •   Well what do we do now?

• Pace of strategy has increased
• Faster to react to and more adept at shaping the landscape
    •   Legislation
    •   Regulatory




        Think IP Strategy                                                  # 10
        Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Day to day the same issues preoccupy…




                                                              Source: IAM 54, Joff Wild, pp21-30
  Think IP Strategy                                                                                # 11
  Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Day to day the same issues preoccupy…




  Think IP Strategy                                           Source: IAM 54, Joff Wild, pp21-30   # 12
  Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
80% rule

The old 80% rule has been worked over a few times now




     Think IP Strategy                                           # 13
     Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
The sport of kings…

• Large patent portfolios and game
  theory…
   – Size and FTO issues
   – Compounded by complex interdependent
     hardware
   – Become large war chests and MAD principal
     applies

   – This is akin to WW1 trench warfare

   – Cf laser-guided missile attacks possible with
     well crafted coordinated strategy.

   – As always it depends, but there are v few
     companies that should be using WW1
     tactics…
     Think IP Strategy                                           Source: IAM56, Stephen Robertson pp 85-90
     Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
You may not want to be part of this…




 Think IP Strategy                                           # 15
 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
And what of BRIC?




• Everyone wants help with China
                                     BR        I       C
• China has gone from ’keep away’ to sophisticated China specific
  strategies being much more common


     Think IP Strategy                                              # 16
     Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
BRIC: Importance vs resources




Source: IAM 54, Joff Wild, pp21-30




        Think IP Strategy                                           # 17
        Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
More collaboration and in more ways

•   Open models of collaboration
•   Crowd sourcing business models
•   Open Source, Creative Commons, etc
•   FRAND – as a litigation defence
•   Patent pools
•   Citation pools (ArticleOne)




Please remember that ‘Open aint Open’ though.


      Think IP Strategy                                           # 18
      Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Some of the things we’ve noticed

• Anti-IP sentiment has grown
• Pirate Party
   •   1 Jan 2006 – founded Sweden
   •   Now registered in over 40 countries


• “Brand IP” initiative…




       Think IP Strategy                                           # 19
       Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Some of the things we’ve noticed

• Overall lack of interest by broader public




      Think IP Strategy                                           # 20
      Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Increased intangible/IP investment




UK investment in IP and
intangible capital
Source: NESTA 2011




       Think IP Strategy                                           # 21
       Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Rise in worldwide patent filings




Source: WIPO Statistics Database 2011



           Think IP Strategy                                           # 22
           Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Patent offices
•   Increase in workload (previous slide)
•   Streamlined approaches – PPH etc
•   Increase in collaboration between them
•   Increase in sophistication
    – More careful prosecution
    – More timely prosecution
    – **Narrower claims
      (Helen to discuss)




                                                                  Source: IAM 54, Joff Wild, pp21-30
      Think IP Strategy                                                                                # 23
      Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Rise in US patents and litigation




Source: PWC 2011 Patent Litigation Study




           Think IP Strategy                                           # 24
           Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Rise in NPE patent litigation in US




Source: RXPCorp.com



         Think IP Strategy                                           # 25
         Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Rise in NPE ITC actions
• Simultaneous explosions in number of ITC
  actions brought by NPEs and the number of
  respondents named in these actions.




Source: RPXCorp.com

         Think IP Strategy                                           # 26
         Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Rise of the Ugly sisters
• Apple $1Bn damages were on a Design
  Patent
• Utililty models more often filed and
  utilised – esp in China




   Think IP Strategy                                           # 27
   Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Business models
• More of them
• More sophisticated




   Think IP Strategy                                           # 28
   Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Source: http://ipstrategy.com/2012/07/25/new-patent-businesses-are-diverse-and-well-capitalized/


         Think IP Strategy                                                                         # 29
         Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Government involvement
•   ‘National IP Strategies’
•   Tax incentives
•   Funding to file patents
•   Etc etc




     Think IP Strategy                                           # 30
     Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Articles




Think IP Strategy                                           # 31
Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Think IP Strategy                                           [insert event, then date] # 32
Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
IP Strategist as a profession…

• Enormous increase in the number of ‘IP Strategists’ – especially the
  last 2 years




• 2009 IAM Magazine created the IAM250 (now IAM Strategy 300)

• INTIPSA



      Think IP Strategy                                             # 33
      Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
Agenda

•   What is IP Strategy?
•   Why listen to me?
•   Things we’ve noticed
•   What next?




      Think IP Strategy                                           # 34
      Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
What next?
Well it depends…


Alice: Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?

The Cat: That depends a good deal on where you want to get to

Alice: I don't much care where.

The Cat: Then it doesn't much matter which way you go.




      Think IP Strategy                                                # 35
      Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
The most successful companies will excel at:

• deeply understanding business goals &
  context
  – things aren’t always as they seem…



• then in a integrated way,
  building, executing & iterating their IP
  Strategy
                                                   [Source: redbubble.com/people/mobii/works/7717350-rabbit-hand-shadow-card]

   Think IP Strategy                                                                                                  # 36
   Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
The most successful companies will excel at:

• a more integrated approach to IP Strategy
  – Across business units
  – Across functions (IP, marketing, regulatory,
    sales, R&D, etc, etc)
  – Processes and approaches pre-built – like the
    IP Playbook™ approach etc
• developing and using new business models
  – (carefully) harnessing ‘open’ models

   Think IP Strategy                                           # 37
   Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
The most successful companies will excel at:

• LASER-guided missiles rather than trench
  warfare
• Collaborating and doing deals and only
  litigating when the business model
  dictates
• Building and utilizing strong networks
• Valuing their IP and utilizing and
  managing accordingly
   Think IP Strategy                                           # 38
   Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
thinkipstrategy.com                                                                    @IPThinkTank




                                                    Resources




ipstrategy.com




    Think IP Strategy                                           linkedin.com/company/think-ip-strategy
    Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies

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IP Strategy - what has changed, what is changing?

  • 1. IP Strategy: What has changed? What is changing? Duncan Bucknell Think IP Strategy Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 2. 20 minutes = highlights only Think IP Strategy #2 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 3. Presentations today • IP Strategy hierarchy • Corporate – philosophy • Business strategy • Product strategy • Product Strategy is highly context specific • Different tools and approaches available dependent on • Business Model • Industry • Technology • Geographies • Duncan – overview of the field of IP Strategy with some examples. • Helen – product strategy from lifesciences perspective Think IP Strategy #3 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 4. Agenda • What is IP Strategy? • Why listen to me? • Things we’ve noticed • What next? Think IP Strategy #4 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 5. What is IP Strategy? …the use of intellectual property to inform, attain, and maximise organisational goals… 8 Elements – PRIMED IP • Product • Risk • Insights • Manage • Enforce • Develop IP • Increase value • Pursue Excellence Think IP Strategy #5 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 6. Agenda • What is IP Strategy? • Why listen to me? • Things we’ve noticed • What next? Think IP Strategy #6 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 7. thinkipstrategy.com Think IP Strategy #7 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 8. Agenda • What is IP Strategy? • Why listen to me? • Things we’ve noticed • What next? Think IP Strategy #8 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 9. The role of IP – then & now Then **Now Department Legal sub-department. C-suite overview. IAM, Legal (IP), R&D, Engineering, Marketing, Finance, etc. Viewpoint Sword & Shield Assets Product Strategy We’ve filed a patent and a trade mark Sophisticated patent strategy and brand protection strategy, integrated with trade secrets, regulatory, licensing, marketing, etc Reduce Risk FTO clearance (if sophisticated) Routine, detailed landscape reviews, proactive approaches Insights FTO clearance, examination results Detailed and coordinated competitive intelligence gathering across departments Managing IP Basic software tracking dates and reminders Integrated approach Enforcement Notified of infringement, cease & desist and sue. Most appropriate strategic approach depending on context – pre-planned. Develop IP ID inventions, file patents. Holistic approach, integrated operation across File TMs when marketing asks us to. departments. Increase value License out if business model allows. Sophisticated, targeted IP Strategy based on this particular context Pursue Excellence Training for staff Scouring the earth for insights and areas of improvement Think IP Strategy **(IP Playbook) #9 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 10. Changes at large clients • Roles and responsibilities within large clients • CIPOs • New roles for ‘IAMs’ or ‘IP Evangelists’ • IP Group new reporting lines into the strategic area of business • Senior Patent Attorney roles have become IP Strategists • Well what do we do now? • Pace of strategy has increased • Faster to react to and more adept at shaping the landscape • Legislation • Regulatory Think IP Strategy # 10 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 11. Day to day the same issues preoccupy… Source: IAM 54, Joff Wild, pp21-30 Think IP Strategy # 11 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 12. Day to day the same issues preoccupy… Think IP Strategy Source: IAM 54, Joff Wild, pp21-30 # 12 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 13. 80% rule The old 80% rule has been worked over a few times now Think IP Strategy # 13 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 14. The sport of kings… • Large patent portfolios and game theory… – Size and FTO issues – Compounded by complex interdependent hardware – Become large war chests and MAD principal applies – This is akin to WW1 trench warfare – Cf laser-guided missile attacks possible with well crafted coordinated strategy. – As always it depends, but there are v few companies that should be using WW1 tactics… Think IP Strategy Source: IAM56, Stephen Robertson pp 85-90 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 15. You may not want to be part of this… Think IP Strategy # 15 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 16. And what of BRIC? • Everyone wants help with China BR I C • China has gone from ’keep away’ to sophisticated China specific strategies being much more common Think IP Strategy # 16 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 17. BRIC: Importance vs resources Source: IAM 54, Joff Wild, pp21-30 Think IP Strategy # 17 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 18. More collaboration and in more ways • Open models of collaboration • Crowd sourcing business models • Open Source, Creative Commons, etc • FRAND – as a litigation defence • Patent pools • Citation pools (ArticleOne) Please remember that ‘Open aint Open’ though. Think IP Strategy # 18 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 19. Some of the things we’ve noticed • Anti-IP sentiment has grown • Pirate Party • 1 Jan 2006 – founded Sweden • Now registered in over 40 countries • “Brand IP” initiative… Think IP Strategy # 19 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 20. Some of the things we’ve noticed • Overall lack of interest by broader public Think IP Strategy # 20 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 21. Increased intangible/IP investment UK investment in IP and intangible capital Source: NESTA 2011 Think IP Strategy # 21 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 22. Rise in worldwide patent filings Source: WIPO Statistics Database 2011 Think IP Strategy # 22 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 23. Patent offices • Increase in workload (previous slide) • Streamlined approaches – PPH etc • Increase in collaboration between them • Increase in sophistication – More careful prosecution – More timely prosecution – **Narrower claims (Helen to discuss) Source: IAM 54, Joff Wild, pp21-30 Think IP Strategy # 23 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 24. Rise in US patents and litigation Source: PWC 2011 Patent Litigation Study Think IP Strategy # 24 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 25. Rise in NPE patent litigation in US Source: RXPCorp.com Think IP Strategy # 25 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 26. Rise in NPE ITC actions • Simultaneous explosions in number of ITC actions brought by NPEs and the number of respondents named in these actions. Source: RPXCorp.com Think IP Strategy # 26 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 27. Rise of the Ugly sisters • Apple $1Bn damages were on a Design Patent • Utililty models more often filed and utilised – esp in China Think IP Strategy # 27 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 28. Business models • More of them • More sophisticated Think IP Strategy # 28 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 29. Source: http://ipstrategy.com/2012/07/25/new-patent-businesses-are-diverse-and-well-capitalized/ Think IP Strategy # 29 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 30. Government involvement • ‘National IP Strategies’ • Tax incentives • Funding to file patents • Etc etc Think IP Strategy # 30 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 31. Articles Think IP Strategy # 31 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 32. Think IP Strategy [insert event, then date] # 32 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 33. IP Strategist as a profession… • Enormous increase in the number of ‘IP Strategists’ – especially the last 2 years • 2009 IAM Magazine created the IAM250 (now IAM Strategy 300) • INTIPSA Think IP Strategy # 33 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 34. Agenda • What is IP Strategy? • Why listen to me? • Things we’ve noticed • What next? Think IP Strategy # 34 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 35. What next? Well it depends… Alice: Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here? The Cat: That depends a good deal on where you want to get to Alice: I don't much care where. The Cat: Then it doesn't much matter which way you go. Think IP Strategy # 35 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 36. The most successful companies will excel at: • deeply understanding business goals & context – things aren’t always as they seem… • then in a integrated way, building, executing & iterating their IP Strategy [Source: redbubble.com/people/mobii/works/7717350-rabbit-hand-shadow-card] Think IP Strategy # 36 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 37. The most successful companies will excel at: • a more integrated approach to IP Strategy – Across business units – Across functions (IP, marketing, regulatory, sales, R&D, etc, etc) – Processes and approaches pre-built – like the IP Playbook™ approach etc • developing and using new business models – (carefully) harnessing ‘open’ models Think IP Strategy # 37 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 38. The most successful companies will excel at: • LASER-guided missiles rather than trench warfare • Collaborating and doing deals and only litigating when the business model dictates • Building and utilizing strong networks • Valuing their IP and utilizing and managing accordingly Think IP Strategy # 38 Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies
  • 39. thinkipstrategy.com @IPThinkTank Resources ipstrategy.com Think IP Strategy linkedin.com/company/think-ip-strategy Trusted advisors to the world’s most innovative companies