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FOUNDATIONS OF SEL
LEARNING IN GROUPS
William SharpWilliam Sharp
Boston Graduate School ofBoston Graduate School of
PsychoanalysisPsychoanalysis
617 216 3871617 216 3871
K-W-L CHART: CONNECTING WITH
STUDENTS
 Know  Want to know
BUT FIRST… A STORY.
THE THING YOU HAVE THE
MOST DIFFICULTY BEING,
IS GOING TO BE THE
THING YOUR MOST
DIFFICULT STUDENT
NEEDS.
ALL BEHAVIOR IS AN
ATTEMPT TO
COMMUNICATE
SOMETHING.
SELF CARE:
YOUR STUDENTS WILL ADJUST WHEN YOU
DO.
THE LION WON’T EAT ME-
I AM A VEGETARIAN:
Remember, the more regressed, the more likely it
comes down to fight or flight.
WE BELIEVE WE ARE
THINKING CREATURES
WHO FEEL, BUT WE ARE
FEELING CREATURES
WHO THINK.
What is the impact of a lack of
SELF AWARENESS
RELATIONSHIP SKILLS
RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING?
FUTURE IMPACT ON LEARNING
 View failures and traumas as sadness and anger
over disruption to their life
 Safe havens are needed
 Shaken values and identity
 Acting out behaviors
 Manipulation: playing authority off each other
EMPATHY V SYMPATHY
 https://youtu.be/1Evwgu369Jw
 Also…
 The Power of Vulnerability
 https://youtu.be/iCvmsMzlF7o
SOLUTIONS
Maintain boundaries
You can be friendly, but you cant be their friend
Avoid attacks on weak egos
(avoid the use of you in favor of I)
TALK TALK TALK.. .use your thoughts and
feelings to show words have a power without a
side effect.
SOLUTIONS (CONT)
Utilize strengths
Find creative ways to be with them
Try new things to see results
Get consultations and help
Refer out for special needs
Mind-body breaks
Breath
Count to 125
Be…
HOW WOULD YOU RESPOND IF
YOUR TEACHER SAID… “YOU
KIDS BETTER SHAPE UP, I AM
IN NO MOOD TO FOOL AROUND
TODAY.”
 “Oh, I better behave, she means business today.”
 “Oh, what have I been doing wrong so far, am I
fooling around now? Maybe I had better stay
perfectly still.” (Freeze or Flight into themselves)
 “Oh, she wants a fight… I can give her a fight.”
WHAT DO I DO WITH A CLASSROOM
FULL OF PERSONALITY?
(DISORDERS, HORMONES, ETC)
 Group as a whole – the use of Bridging (or the
power of peer pressure)
 Individual interventions in a group setting
STUDY THE TENSION STATE
 What is baseline?
 What raises it?
 What lowers it?
 Remember, it may not be the same for you.
 ISTJ and ENFPs
 END OF LESSON 2
BALANCING SELF CARE
IF ONLY THIS WORK HAD WARNING
SIGNS…
UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS FOR
WORKING WITH KIDS
TRANSFERENCES
You are not who you think you
are… there are ghosts, baggage,
and blue prints from other
relations and attachments.
COUNTER TRANSFERENCES
You have feelings about them
that are not necessarily about
them…
They may be displaced from
other places.
RESISTANCES
Remember to be aware of
anything that might block talking
in new a progressive ways.
Habits are hard to break- even
unhealthy ones- do you have one?
IMPACT ON YOU…
 Grief and Loss of a wish: Remember, Welcome to Holland
 The child’s tendency to try and recreate their old home in
your home
 Repetitions
 Inductions and contagions
 Acting out behaviors
 Manipulation: playing providers off each other
 Splitting, including Social workers and foster/kinship
placements
 Trying to get themselves rejected if that is the only
thing they have to control.
WHY DO THIS WORK?
Only work that
promotes growth and
ego development in
both patient [or
student] and therapist
[teacher/parent] is
worth what [it] costs
both to do.  
- Margaret Little
JUST ANOTHER ZANY IDEA FROM WILLIAM …
READ TO KIDS…
FAIRY TALES AND FANTASY
 If internal pressure is too much, it has to
get out of the child.
 If a child is told only “real” stories – he
may fail to get pleasure from unconscious
fantasy and either avoid all inner life or
totally engage in his head- Bettelheim,
p66 The Uses of Enchantment
BUILDING HEALTHY RELATIONS
It starts with you… they don’t have the skills,
modeling, etc.
GREENSPAN WRITES (1998)
The ability to deal with group dynamics help children
to develop cognitive and social skills valuable in
school and beyond.
They learn that most life operates in shades of grey,
not all or nothing extremes.
(pg 25, The Challenging Child)
MUCH NEEDED! SKILL
DEVELOPMENT
 Ability to look, listen, be calm
 Relate (to feel closeness)
 Emotional Ideas- learning to use words; “I
am angry” as opposed to hitting or
withdrawing.
 Understanding and using non-verbal cues.
Use your own strength’s here…
Work on your weaknesses!
EXPLORATION WITH THE CHILD
 Listening does not mean agreeing!
 Object oriented questions
 Avoid YOU, use I or talk to the universe
 Share your adult ego with those who are thin
skinned.
 Ask what you are supposed to do when…
Read up on Active Listening…
HOW DO YOU DEAL WITH APATHY?
 Much of what we said really applies to apathy.
 DECIDE on your atmosphere and tenor
 TALK about it with peers and then the class
 ADDRESS apathy.
REMEMBER: PREVENTION
STRATEGIES
 Talk vs Action!
 Identify triggers (what’s hardest for you is the
most needed in toughest situations.)
 Decreasing tension- containment and holding-
aggression for destruction OR construction.
PREVENTION CONTINUED
 Appropriate language – where they are at, one
step behind, or one step ahead
 Respect- Modeled and enacted
 Repetition, Repetition, Repetition
 You can be friendly, you can not be their friend
GOALS OF ENGAGEMENT
Join their perceptions to get a better
understanding of the
communication.
Remember, you are in charge and
just because you are listening to
them doesn’t mean you agree with
them.
HOW DO I USE ANGER?
(*MINE AND THEIRS)
Training, Supervision, Therapy
Meet them where they are.
Be the mature adult.
Never work harder than them!
Optimal Frustration is the key to change.
THE MIND-BODY CONNECTION
 Picture the brain! Rational and Emotional.
RESOURCES
Interested in taking a Myer-Briggs type test:
 http://www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes2.asp
Good books for teachers
Reaching the Unreachable Child, Shelia Zaretsky
Emotional Muscle, John and Kerry Novick (ages 0-
5, but it applies! )
RESOURCES CONTINUED
GOOD BOOKS ON ADOLESCENT
DEVELOPMENT
Highly recommend:
Get Out of My Life, but First Could You Drive Me
and Cheryl to the Mall?: A Parent's Guide to the
New Teenager.
How talk so your teen will listen.
Good as well:
I’d listen to my parents if they’d just shut up.
When we are in public, pretend you don’t know me.
Trust me mom, everyone is is going
Yes, Your Teen is Crazy
I’m not mad, I just hate you.
THEORETICAL BUT GOOD
Modern Psychoanalysis in the Schools, William
Kirman
Resolving Resistances, Leslie Rosenthal
SOMETHING I LIKE TO REVIEW
NOW AND THEN ABOUT THE LD
CHILD.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4f4rX0XEBA&feature=re
Have you ever told someone to look at something
harder? How about bribing them instead of
intervening to help? How about threatening them
when the bribe didn’t work? Have you ever
blamed the victim (“you are not
trying”/motivated)?
2 OF 3
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01tGtFQ0Ivs&feature=rela
If you were learning disabled, do you see how you
might avoid taking risks? Do you see how lack of
reinforcement for the right answer and
punishment for the wrong answer can lead you to
not wanting to respond to surprises in class?
3 OF 3
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6G9--hUQDwY
Fair and Equal? Have you ever used the “its not
fair to others” argument to not help someone who
needed something?
DR WILLIAM SHARP
 617 216 3871
 DrWilliamSharp@gmail.com
 1581 Beacon St., Brookline MA 02150
Anne McCauley, Director
 School Based Counseling
 AmcCauley@bostoninstitute.org
PRESCRIPTION PAD
TEACHER: _______________
Authorized to:
__ join with a resistance instead of fight it
__ try something new when all regular methods
have failed.
__ get angry and be human as needed
Prescribing therapist: _____________________
William Sharp, PsyaD

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Fourndations of sel

  • 1. FOUNDATIONS OF SEL LEARNING IN GROUPS William SharpWilliam Sharp Boston Graduate School ofBoston Graduate School of PsychoanalysisPsychoanalysis 617 216 3871617 216 3871
  • 2. K-W-L CHART: CONNECTING WITH STUDENTS  Know  Want to know
  • 3. BUT FIRST… A STORY.
  • 4. THE THING YOU HAVE THE MOST DIFFICULTY BEING, IS GOING TO BE THE THING YOUR MOST DIFFICULT STUDENT NEEDS.
  • 5. ALL BEHAVIOR IS AN ATTEMPT TO COMMUNICATE SOMETHING.
  • 6. SELF CARE: YOUR STUDENTS WILL ADJUST WHEN YOU DO.
  • 7. THE LION WON’T EAT ME- I AM A VEGETARIAN: Remember, the more regressed, the more likely it comes down to fight or flight.
  • 8. WE BELIEVE WE ARE THINKING CREATURES WHO FEEL, BUT WE ARE FEELING CREATURES WHO THINK.
  • 9. What is the impact of a lack of SELF AWARENESS RELATIONSHIP SKILLS RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING?
  • 10. FUTURE IMPACT ON LEARNING  View failures and traumas as sadness and anger over disruption to their life  Safe havens are needed  Shaken values and identity  Acting out behaviors  Manipulation: playing authority off each other
  • 11. EMPATHY V SYMPATHY  https://youtu.be/1Evwgu369Jw  Also…  The Power of Vulnerability  https://youtu.be/iCvmsMzlF7o
  • 12. SOLUTIONS Maintain boundaries You can be friendly, but you cant be their friend Avoid attacks on weak egos (avoid the use of you in favor of I) TALK TALK TALK.. .use your thoughts and feelings to show words have a power without a side effect.
  • 13. SOLUTIONS (CONT) Utilize strengths Find creative ways to be with them Try new things to see results Get consultations and help Refer out for special needs Mind-body breaks Breath Count to 125 Be…
  • 14. HOW WOULD YOU RESPOND IF YOUR TEACHER SAID… “YOU KIDS BETTER SHAPE UP, I AM IN NO MOOD TO FOOL AROUND TODAY.”  “Oh, I better behave, she means business today.”  “Oh, what have I been doing wrong so far, am I fooling around now? Maybe I had better stay perfectly still.” (Freeze or Flight into themselves)  “Oh, she wants a fight… I can give her a fight.”
  • 15. WHAT DO I DO WITH A CLASSROOM FULL OF PERSONALITY? (DISORDERS, HORMONES, ETC)  Group as a whole – the use of Bridging (or the power of peer pressure)  Individual interventions in a group setting
  • 16. STUDY THE TENSION STATE  What is baseline?  What raises it?  What lowers it?  Remember, it may not be the same for you.  ISTJ and ENFPs
  • 17.  END OF LESSON 2
  • 19. IF ONLY THIS WORK HAD WARNING SIGNS… UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS FOR WORKING WITH KIDS
  • 20. TRANSFERENCES You are not who you think you are… there are ghosts, baggage, and blue prints from other relations and attachments.
  • 21. COUNTER TRANSFERENCES You have feelings about them that are not necessarily about them… They may be displaced from other places.
  • 22. RESISTANCES Remember to be aware of anything that might block talking in new a progressive ways. Habits are hard to break- even unhealthy ones- do you have one?
  • 23. IMPACT ON YOU…  Grief and Loss of a wish: Remember, Welcome to Holland  The child’s tendency to try and recreate their old home in your home  Repetitions  Inductions and contagions  Acting out behaviors  Manipulation: playing providers off each other  Splitting, including Social workers and foster/kinship placements  Trying to get themselves rejected if that is the only thing they have to control.
  • 24. WHY DO THIS WORK? Only work that promotes growth and ego development in both patient [or student] and therapist [teacher/parent] is worth what [it] costs both to do.   - Margaret Little
  • 25. JUST ANOTHER ZANY IDEA FROM WILLIAM … READ TO KIDS… FAIRY TALES AND FANTASY  If internal pressure is too much, it has to get out of the child.  If a child is told only “real” stories – he may fail to get pleasure from unconscious fantasy and either avoid all inner life or totally engage in his head- Bettelheim, p66 The Uses of Enchantment
  • 26. BUILDING HEALTHY RELATIONS It starts with you… they don’t have the skills, modeling, etc.
  • 27. GREENSPAN WRITES (1998) The ability to deal with group dynamics help children to develop cognitive and social skills valuable in school and beyond. They learn that most life operates in shades of grey, not all or nothing extremes. (pg 25, The Challenging Child)
  • 28. MUCH NEEDED! SKILL DEVELOPMENT  Ability to look, listen, be calm  Relate (to feel closeness)  Emotional Ideas- learning to use words; “I am angry” as opposed to hitting or withdrawing.  Understanding and using non-verbal cues. Use your own strength’s here… Work on your weaknesses!
  • 29. EXPLORATION WITH THE CHILD  Listening does not mean agreeing!  Object oriented questions  Avoid YOU, use I or talk to the universe  Share your adult ego with those who are thin skinned.  Ask what you are supposed to do when… Read up on Active Listening…
  • 30. HOW DO YOU DEAL WITH APATHY?  Much of what we said really applies to apathy.  DECIDE on your atmosphere and tenor  TALK about it with peers and then the class  ADDRESS apathy.
  • 31. REMEMBER: PREVENTION STRATEGIES  Talk vs Action!  Identify triggers (what’s hardest for you is the most needed in toughest situations.)  Decreasing tension- containment and holding- aggression for destruction OR construction.
  • 32. PREVENTION CONTINUED  Appropriate language – where they are at, one step behind, or one step ahead  Respect- Modeled and enacted  Repetition, Repetition, Repetition  You can be friendly, you can not be their friend
  • 33. GOALS OF ENGAGEMENT Join their perceptions to get a better understanding of the communication. Remember, you are in charge and just because you are listening to them doesn’t mean you agree with them.
  • 34. HOW DO I USE ANGER? (*MINE AND THEIRS) Training, Supervision, Therapy Meet them where they are. Be the mature adult. Never work harder than them! Optimal Frustration is the key to change.
  • 35. THE MIND-BODY CONNECTION  Picture the brain! Rational and Emotional.
  • 36. RESOURCES Interested in taking a Myer-Briggs type test:  http://www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes2.asp Good books for teachers Reaching the Unreachable Child, Shelia Zaretsky Emotional Muscle, John and Kerry Novick (ages 0- 5, but it applies! )
  • 37. RESOURCES CONTINUED GOOD BOOKS ON ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Highly recommend: Get Out of My Life, but First Could You Drive Me and Cheryl to the Mall?: A Parent's Guide to the New Teenager. How talk so your teen will listen. Good as well: I’d listen to my parents if they’d just shut up. When we are in public, pretend you don’t know me. Trust me mom, everyone is is going Yes, Your Teen is Crazy I’m not mad, I just hate you.
  • 38. THEORETICAL BUT GOOD Modern Psychoanalysis in the Schools, William Kirman Resolving Resistances, Leslie Rosenthal
  • 39. SOMETHING I LIKE TO REVIEW NOW AND THEN ABOUT THE LD CHILD. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4f4rX0XEBA&feature=re Have you ever told someone to look at something harder? How about bribing them instead of intervening to help? How about threatening them when the bribe didn’t work? Have you ever blamed the victim (“you are not trying”/motivated)?
  • 40. 2 OF 3 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01tGtFQ0Ivs&feature=rela If you were learning disabled, do you see how you might avoid taking risks? Do you see how lack of reinforcement for the right answer and punishment for the wrong answer can lead you to not wanting to respond to surprises in class?
  • 41. 3 OF 3 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6G9--hUQDwY Fair and Equal? Have you ever used the “its not fair to others” argument to not help someone who needed something?
  • 42. DR WILLIAM SHARP  617 216 3871  DrWilliamSharp@gmail.com  1581 Beacon St., Brookline MA 02150 Anne McCauley, Director  School Based Counseling  AmcCauley@bostoninstitute.org
  • 43. PRESCRIPTION PAD TEACHER: _______________ Authorized to: __ join with a resistance instead of fight it __ try something new when all regular methods have failed. __ get angry and be human as needed Prescribing therapist: _____________________ William Sharp, PsyaD

Notas do Editor

  1. Put them in a corner, fight or flight will come to pass.
  2. Note the differences in Talk and action-talk.
  3. Welcome To Holland by Emily Perl Kingsley ©1987 by Emily Perl Kingsley. All rights reserved. I am often asked to describe the experience of raising a child with a disability - to try to help people who have not shared that unique experience to understand it, to imagine how it would feel. It's like this...... When you're going to have a baby, it's like planning a fabulous vacation trip - to Italy. You buy a bunch of guide books and make your wonderful plans. The Coliseum. The Michelangelo David. The gondolas in Venice. You may learn some handy phrases in Italian. It's all very exciting. After months of eager anticipation, the day finally arrives. You pack your bags and off you go. Several hours later, the plane lands. The stewardess comes in and says, "Welcome to Holland." "Holland?!?" you say. "What do you mean Holland?? I signed up for Italy! I'm supposed to be in Italy. All my life I've dreamed of going to Italy." But there's been a change in the flight plan. They've landed in Holland and there you must stay. The important thing is that they haven't taken you to a horrible, disgusting, filthy place, full of pestilence, famine and disease. It's just a different place. So you must go out and buy new guide books. And you must learn a whole new language. And you will meet a whole new group of people you would never have met. It's just a different place. It's slower-paced than Italy, less flashy than Italy. But after you've been there for a while and you catch your breath, you look around.... and you begin to notice that Holland has windmills....and Holland has tulips. Holland even has Rembrandts. But everyone you know is busy coming and going from Italy... and they're all bragging about what a wonderful time they had there. And for the rest of your life, you will say "Yes, that's where I was supposed to go. That's what I had planned." And the pain of that will never, ever, ever, ever go away... because the loss of that dream is a very, very significant loss. But ... if you spend your life mourning the fact that you didn't get to Italy, you many never be free to enjoy the very special, the very lovely things ...about Holland.
  4. (Little, p. 31) Little, Margaret  (1960).  Countertransference.  British Journal of Medical Psychology, 33:  29-31.
  5. The fairy tale purposefully sets up the “other reality” by making things a long time ago, far far away, when wishes worked, sun’s smiled, animals talked, etc. The things that are absurd to rational adults unable to integrate the two worlds of reality and fantasy, make sense to kids and help explain the real worlds that can overwhelm. For example, the grandmother replaced by wolf- there is a reasoning to it in the fantasy which can help the child deal with a loving cookie giving grandmother in one sense and a yelling grandmother in another. The child can also do this themselves- i.e. split the “somebody else” who wets their bed at nigth from the “them” of dry all day pants. Look to at Hans the Hedgehog and The seven Ravens for examples of how impulsivity on adults parts or anger and rashness leads to problems (children born with misfit heads but bodies that work). See also how little people can triumph (The tailor and the Giant) and how little apparently insignificant things can make a big different later (what I do now as a small child helps me later in life) The Golden Goose, The Spirit in the Bottle, and Puss-in-boots.
  6. The Challenging Child, Greenspan- blends across types- sensitivity varies by kid AND within kid by sensory system Motor planning- planning out out a series of movements to deal with tension states