Infertility is generally understood to be the inability to conceive over one year (or more) of unprotected intercourse. Some healthcare professionals assess and address women aged 35 or older after six months of unprotected intercourse because it is known that women's fertility declines gradually with age. The causes of infertility can come from both men and women.

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Browse Articles » Health & Medical » What Causes Infertility in Men and Women
What Causes Infertility in Men and Women
What Causes Infertility in Men and Women
by Shivani Sachdev Founder & Director
What is infertility?
Infertility is
generally understood to be the inability to conceive over one year (or more) of
unprotected
intercourse. Some healthcare professionals assess and address women
aged 35 or older after six months
of unprotected intercourse because it is known
that women's fertility declines gradually with age. The
causes of infertility
can come from both men and women.
Not being able to
get pregnant is the main sign of infertility. There might not be any other
evident signs.
Women who are infertile can experience irregular or nonexistent
menstrual cycles. Men who are infertile
occasionally show symptoms of hormone
imbalances, such as abnormalities in hair development or sex
patterns.
What causes
infertility in women?
Each stage of the
human reproductive cycle must go according to plan for pregnancy to occur. The
majority
of instances of infertility are caused by sporadic or nonexistent
ovulation. Ovulation difficulties can result
from issues with the ovary, the
pituitary gland, or the brain, which regulates reproductive hormones.
Few things that disrupt human reproductive hormones
are listed below.
●
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Ovulation
is impacted by the hormonal imbalance brought on
by PCOS. PCOS is linked to
insulin resistance, obesity, unusual body or facial hair development,
and acne.
It is the most frequent reason for infertility in women.
●
Hypothalamic dysfunction: The pituitary
gland produces two hormones, luteinizing hormone (LH)
and follicle-stimulating
hormone (FSH), which work together to stimulate ovulation each month. A
very
low or incredibly low body weight, a recent significant weight growth or loss,
or excessive
emotional or physical stress can all interfere with the release of
such hormones and impair ovulation.
The most typical symptoms are irregular or
missing menstruation.
●
Primary ovarian insufficiency: This
condition, also known as premature ovarian failure, is typically
brought on by
an immunological reaction or the early loss of eggs from your ovaries, which
may be
brought on by genes or chemotherapy. In younger women, the ovary reduces
estrogen production
since it no longer produces eggs.
●
Too much prolactin: Prolactin can be
produced in excess by the pituitary gland
(hyperprolactinemia), which inhibits
the production of estrogens and may result in infertility. The
medicines you're
using for a different condition may possibly be the cause of this.
What causes infertility in men?
1.
Abnormal sperm count: abnormal sperm function
or production brought on by abnormally small testicles,
genetic flaws, medical
conditions like diabetes, or infectious diseases like chlamydia, gonorrhea,
measles,
or HIV. Varicocele, or swollen veins in the testes, can also lower
sperm quality.
2.
Sexual problems: sexual issues, such as
early ejaculation, certain hereditary illnesses, such cystic
fibrosis,
structural issues, including a block in the testicles, harm or damage to the
reproductive organs, or
issues with sperm distribution.
3.
Bad habits: overexposure to radiation and other
environmental toxins, such as insecticides and other
poisons. Fertility can
also be impacted by cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, marijuana use,
anabolic
steroids, and prescription drugs for depression, high blood sugar, and
bacterial infections. Regular heat
exposure, like that found in saunas or
bathtubs, can increase body temperature and have an impact on
sperm production.
4.
Medication or therapy: damage brought on by
cancer and the therapies used to treat it, such as
chemotherapy or radiation.
Sperm production can be negatively impacted by cancer treatment, sometimes
significantly.
Dr. Shivani Sachdev Gour is among the Best Gynecologist in Delhi NCR, who can help you with your
pregnancy
trouble and infertility. She has 17 years of experience and already treated
more than a thousand
couples, who are suffering from infertility. SCI IVF
Hospital Delhi can ensure you with the best possible
result to make your
parenthood dream come true.
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Shivani Sachdev
Founder & Director
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Created on Jul 28th 2022 16:11. Viewed 52 times.
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