MSW BIOMASS - INDONESIA BIO ENERGY PROGRAMME

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e ’ s W e l f a r e
© DJEBTKE KESDM - 2012
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PROGRAM OF BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN
INDONESIA
Maritje Hutapea
Director for Bioenergy
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Energy and Environtment Partnership (EEP) Indonesia Annual Forum
Pekanbaru, 30 October 2012

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OUTLINE
I. ENERGY CONDITION
II. ENERGY POLICY
III. DEVELOPMENT OF BIOENERGY
IV. REGULATION RELATED TO BIOENERGI
DEVELOPMENT
V. BENEFITS OF BIOENERGY UTILIZATION
VI. CONCLUSION

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I. ENERGY CONDITION
High dependence on fossil energy;
The utilization of renewable energy is still low;
• The average growth rate of energy consumption is 7% per year ;
• The average growth rate of electricity consumption is 9,2% per year;
Public access to energy (modern) is still limited:
Electrification ratio of year 2011 is 72.95 % (27.05 % of households
not yet electrified);
Less of development of energy infrastructure particularly in rural /
remote areas and outer islands.
Linkage to environmental issues:
Mitigation of climate change;
National commitment to reducing emissions 26% by 2020.
National Energy Mix Total
(2011)
1176 million BOE
Elasticity of Energy = 1,65
Share of Non Fossil Energy  5%
Coal
23.91%
Crude Oil
46.77%
Natural
Gas
24.29%
NRE
5.03%

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Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
II
• ENERGY POLICY

5
23%
Oil
32%
Coal
20%
Gas
25%
NREOil
42%
Coal
34%
Gas
21%
NRE
3%
Oil
20%
Coal
33%
Gas
30%
Geothermal
5%
Bioenergy
5%
Other RE
5%
Liquified
Coal
3%
POLICY DIRECTION
NRE
Gas
Coal
Oil
24,%
24 %
47,%
5,0 %
NRE
Gas
Coal
Oil
2011 2015 2020
2025
Primary Energi
Conservation
(15.6%)
EnergyDiversification
BAU
Note: 1 TOE = 7,33 SBM
PRESIDENTIAL
REGULATION 5/2006 VISION 25/25
25 %
32%
23%
20%
2785
Million BOE
1176
MillionBOE
3200
Million BOE
20%
30%
33%
17%
2419
MBOE
1649
MBOE
20,6%
34.6%
41.7%
3,1%
3298
Million BOE
Coal
23.91%
Crude Oil
46.77%
Natural
Gas
24.29%
NRE
5.03% Bioenergi 8,9%

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ENERGY POLICIES
1. Energy Conservation to improve efficiency in energy utilization from up-
stream up to down-stream (Demand Side) i.e industrial, transportation,
household and commercial sector
2. Energy Diversification to increase new renewable energy share in
national energy mix (Supply Side). i.e
New Energy
a. Liquefied Coal,
b. Coal Bed Methane,
c. Gasified Coal,
d. Nuclear,
e. Hydrogen,
f. Other Methanes.
Renewable Energy
a. Geothermal,
b. Bioenergy,
c. Hydro,
d. Solar,
e. Wind,
f. Ocean.

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III
• DEVELOPMENT OF BIOENERGY

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• Indonesia as an archipelago consist of 17.000 islands (big and small islands). As an archipelago,
many of areas can not reached by national grid; or difficult to reached by modern energy;1
• Bioenergy potential (agriculture waste, animal waste, municipal solid waste, biomass) is
available throught Indonesia that prospective to be developed for both electricity and non
electricity to fulfill the people’s energy demand;
2
• Many bioenergy technology has proven;3
• Most of power plant are fossil based power plants which is release greenhouse gases emission;4
• Bioenergy is a CLEAN ENERGY because in the provision and utilization processes generate
emissions very little or no emissions;5
• Climate change has been a global issue – the more use of bionergy, the more emission reduction
can be achieved;6
WHY BIOENERGY ?

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BIOENERGY SUPPLY AND UTILIZATION SYSTEM
Liquid
Gas
Solid
Electromagnetic
(Green
Electricity)
(1) Bioenergy products consist of:
1. Bio Fuel (Green Fuels)
2. Bio-Electricity (Green Electricity)
Raw
Materials/
Feedstock
Bio-Refinery Distribution
Biofuel
Oil
Biofuel
Solid
Bio-
Electricity
Bio-
Gassification
Distribution
Biofuel
Gas
Bio-
Briquettes
Distribution
Bio-
Cook Stove
Integrated
Generator
BIOENERGY CONVERSION INSTALLATION
(2) Biofuels in point 1.1. consist of:
1. Liquid Biofuel / Green Gasoline
2. Gas Biofuel, or Gas Plant / Green Gas
3. Solid Biofuel, or Bio-Briquette

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BIOENERGY RAW MATERIAL
Raw Material Type Form Use
Palm oil, coconut, jatropha curcas,
“nyamplung”, “kemiri sunan”, and
micro-algae and animal oil
Biodiesel Liquid Substitutes for diesel oil
Sugarcane/molasses, cassava,
sago, sorghum, corn, and ligno
cellulosic
Bioethanol Liquid substitutes for gasoline
Vegetable oil (straight vegetable oil)
Biomass through the process
pirolisa and PPO (Pure Plant Oil)
Biooil
- Biokerosin
- Minyak bakar
Liquid - Kerosene substitute
Substitute IDO (Industrial Diesel
Oil)
All types of solid biomass - Biobriket, bahan
bakar kayu
Solid and
Electricity
- Substitute for household
kerosene and diesel oil in power
generation
Liquid waste and manure waste - Biogas Gas - Substitute for household
kerosene and diesel oil in power
generation

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POTENTIAL OF BIOENERGY
BIOFUELS
• CPO with an annual production of 21 million tons, Jatropha Curcas, Tamarind Sunan, and Nyamplung used
as biodiesel feedstock;
Molasses 1.5 million tonnes, 14 million tonnes of Cassava, Sorghum, Nipah, Palm, and Sago as bioethanol
feedstock.
BIOGAS
• Potential raw material biogas in Indonesia is mainly derived from cattle waste, industrian waste,
municipal solid waste, and other organic materials.
• Indonesia has livestock as producers of raw material biogas in significant numbers
include 13 million dairy cows and beef cattle, and approximately 15.6 million goats.
• This potential is equal with 1 million unit of biogas digester.
BIOBRIQUETTE
• Potential agricultural and plantation waste were enough to be used as bio-briquettes
BIOMASS: WASTE TO ENERGY
• Indonesia has a huge potential of biomass waste from agricultural waste, plantations, and municipal solid
waste are potential as fuel for power generation

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IMPLEMENTATION OF BIOENERGY PROGRAM IN INDONESIA
1. PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT OF BIOFUEL AS FOSSIL FUEL SUBSTITUTION
• There are 23 biodisel produser and 7 bioethanol producer that have commercial business license
to operate in Indonesia.
• Installed capacity of biodiesel is 4.8 million KL/year and installed capacity of bioethanol is 365.000
KL/year.
• Utilization of biofuel at transportation sector (with mix by 7,5% at PSO Fuel and 2% at Non PSO
Fuel), industry sector (specifically on coal and mineral mining industries), and electricity
generation.
2. PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT OF BIOGAS FOR HOUSEHOLD
• Implemented by government budget through self sufficient energy village program, by private
investment, and semi commercial basis through Indonesia Domestic Biogas Programme. This
programme implemented by HIVOS, as NGO from Netherlands and funded by Netherlands
Governtment. Status until Oktober 2012 the total biogas digester that have been built is 6.624 unit
from total target is 8,000 unit at the end of 2012.
3. PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT OF BIOENERGY BASED POWER PLANT
• The existing capacity of biomass, biogas and municipal solid waste power plant that connected on
national grid (PT. PLN) by Februari 2012 is 61 MW.

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REALIZATION OF BIOFUEL MANDATORY
*) until 30 of October 2012
2009 (KL) 2010 (KL) 2011 (KL) 2012 (KL)*)
Mandatory 775.941 1.076.051 1.297.000 1.400.000
Realization 119.348 223.041 358.812 480.359
Percentage
of utilization
15,38 % 20,73 % 27,67 % 34,31%
2009 (KL) 2010 (KL) 2011 (KL) 2012 (KL)*)
Mandatory 215.824 660.980 694.000 244.000
Realization 1.058 0 0 0
Percentage
of utilization
0.49 % 0 % 0 % 0 %
REALIZATION OF BIODIESEL MANDATORY
REALIZATION OF BIOETHANOL MANDATORY

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BIODIESEL INDUSTRIES THAT HAS COMMERCIAL LICENSE
PT. Wilmar
Bioenergy Ind
1.050.000 MT/Th
PT. anugerah inti
gemanusa
40.000 MT/Th
PT. sumi asih Oleo
Chem.
100.000 MT/th
PT. eterindo
Nusa Graha
40.000 MT/Th
PT. Eternal Buana
Chem, Ind
40.000 MT/Th
PT. Indo Biofuels
Energy
60.000 MT/Th
PT. Darmex
Biofuels
150.000 MT/th
PT. Pelita Agung Agri
Industries
200.000 MT/Th
PT. Musim Mas
420.000 MT/Th
PT. Sintong
Abadi
35.000 Kl/Th
PT. Primanusa
Palma Energi
24.000 Kl/Th
PT. Multikimia Inti
Pelangi
14.000 Kl/Th
PT. Cemerlang
energi perkasa
400.000 MTl/Th
PT. Petro
Andalan
Nusantara
150.000 Kl/Th
PT. Bioenergy
Pratama Jaya
66.000 MT/Th
PT. Pasadena Biofuels
Mandiri
Biodiesel:10.240 Kl/th
PT. Wahana Abdi tirta
tehnika
13.200 KL/th
PT. Alia Mada
Perkasa
11.000 KL/th
PT. Damai
sejahtera
sentosa
120.000MT/Th
PT. Oil Tanking
504.000 MT/Th
PT. Ciliandra
250.000 MT/Th
PT. Energi alternatif
7.000 MT/Th
Non Asosiasi
Asosiasi/Aprobi
PT. Sinar Alam
Permai
41.400 MT/Th

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BIOETHANOL INDUSTRIES THAT HAS COMMERCIAL LICENSE
PT. Anugrah Kurnia
Abadi
55.000 KL/Th
PT. Indolampung
Distillery
50.000 kL/Th
PT. EN3 Green
Energy
180.000 Kl/Th
PT. Kawan sejati
prima
10.240Kl/Th
PT. Pasadena Biofuels
Mandiri
Ethanol:9.990 KL/th
Biodiesel:10.240 Kl/th
PT. Berlian
Energy
10.000Kl/Th
PT. Molindo Raya
50.000Kl/Th

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GOVERNMENT SUBSIDY FOR BIOFUEL PROGRAM
16
IDRBillion
Subsidy
Implementation
Source: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, PT. Pertamina

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25 POPI
980 ton
FFB/Hour
92 POPI
3815 ton
FFB/Hour
26 POPI
1645 ton
FFB/Hour
140
POPI
6660 ton
FFB/Ho
ur
1 POPI
40 ton
FFB/Hour
42 POPI
2245 ton
FFB/Hour
19 POPI
990 ton
FFB/Hour
10 POPI
375 ton
FFB/Hour
1 POPI
30 ton
FFB/Hour
1 POPI
60 ton
FFB/Hour
65 POPI
5475 ton
FFB/Hour
43 POPI
3100 ton
FFB/Hou
r
15 POPI
770 ton
FFB/Hour
29 POPI
1545 ton
FFB/Hour
6 POPI
260 ton
FFB/Hou
r
7 POPI
590 ton
FFB/Hour
3 POPI
260 ton
FFB/Hour
2 POPI
150 ton
FFB/Hour
3 POMs
140 TPH
4 POPI
360 ton
FFB/Hour
16 POPI
1235 ton
FFB/Ho
ur58 POPI
3555 ton
FFB/Ho
ur
Sumber: BPS dan Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2009
POTENTIAL OF BIOENERGY/PALM OIL WASTE BASED POWER PLANT

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POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION...(1)
No City
Final Waste Disposal Site
Location
Potential Of City
Waste (ton/day)
Potential (MW)
1 DKI Jakarta Bandar Gebang, Sumur Batu 8.733 361,77
2 Batam Telaga Punggur 450 18,64
3 Kota Semarang Jatibarang 1.345 55,72
4 Kota Palembang Sukawinata, Karya Jaya 1.171 48,51
5 Kota Surabaya Benowo 2.562 106,13
6 Kota Padang Air Dingin 682 28,25
7 Kota Pontianak Batu Layang 340 14,09
8 Kota Medan Namo Bintang, Terjun 1.812 75,06
9 Kota Bogor Galuga 3.24 0,13
10 Kota Malang Supit Urang 761 31,53
11 Kota Depok Cipayung 1.217 50,42
12 Kota Jogya,Sleman,Bantul Ngablak-Piyung 2 0,08
13 Bali 445 18,43
14 Kota Madiun 612 25,35
15 Kota Jember 2112 87,49

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No City
Final Waste Disposal Site
Location
Potential Of City Waste
(ton/day)
Potential (MW)
16 Kota Cianjur 1762 72,99
17 Kab. Sidoarjo 1568 64,96
18 Kota Balikpapan 400 16,57
19 Kab. Banyuwangi 1503 62,26
20 Kota Bandung 2114 87,57
21 Kota & Kab. Tegal Sarimukti 3.519 145,78
22 Kota & Kab. Cirebon 2.012 83,35
23 Kota Tangerang Rawakucing 1.352 56,01
24 Surakarta, Klaten & Boyolali 2.447 101,37
25 Kota & Kab. Tegal 1.485 61,52
26 Kota & Kab. Pasuruan 1.215 50,33
27 Kota & Kab. Probolinggo 1,3 0,05
28 Kota & Kab. Kediri 1.224 50,71
29 Kota Pakanbaru 603 24,98
30 Kota Bandar Lampung 703 29,12
31 Kota Makasar 1029 42,63
POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION...(2)

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THE EXISTING CAPACITY OF BIOMASS, BIOGAS AND MUNICIPAL SOLID
WASTE POWER PLANT – ON GRID CONNECTED (2012)
No Company Name COD
Type of
Contract
Location
Buyer (Regional
PLN Area)
Type of
Biomass
Capacity
Contract
(MW)
1 PT Riau Prima Energy 2001 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region Palm waste 5
2 PT Listrindo Kencana 2006 IPP Bangka PLN Bangka Region Palm waste 5
3 PT Growth Sumatra 2006 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Sumut Region Palm waste 6
4 PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper 2006 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region palm waste 2
7 PT Belitung Energy 2010 IPP Belitung PLN Babel Region Palm waste 7
8 PT Growth Sumatra 2010 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Sumut Region Palm waste 9
9 PT Pelita Agung 2010 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region Palm waste 5
10 Permata Hijau Sawit 2010 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region Palm waste 2
11 PT Navigat Organic 2011 IPP Bali PLN Dist Bali MSW 2
12 PT Navigat Organic 2011 IPP Bekasi PLN Dist Jabar MSW 8
13 PT Growth Asia 2011 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Sumut Region Palm waste 20
Total Capacity - On Grid (MW) 71
14 PTPN V 2011 Riau Own Use POME 1
Data Source : Updating Database Biomass/Biogas Power Plant PT. PLN (Persero) Divisi EBT

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POTENTIAL PROJECT DEVELOPMENT OF BIOENERGY
BASED POWER PLANT UNTIL 2014 ......(1)
No Province City Developer Status
Development Plan
Type of Biomass
2011 2012 2013 2014
1 DI Aceh, Panangkalan, Aceh PTPN I Excess power 2 5 Palm waste
Langsa, Aceh Private IPP 2 Biogass POME
2 Sumatera Utara Medan PT Growth Asia Excess power 10 10 Palm waste
PTPN II 4 Palm waste / Biogass
POME
Sei Mangkei, Perdagangan PT PN III Excess power 1.8 4.6 Palm waste
Medan PT PN IV Excess power 1.6 18 Palm waste
PT Victorindo Excess power 5 Palm waste
PT Nubika Jaya Excess power 6 Palm waste
PT PN III Excess power 2 Palm waste
Medan Private IPP/Ecess Power 25 25 MSW (sampah)
3 Riau Pekan Baru PT PN V Internal Use dan
Excess power
10 10 Palm waste
Kampar, Riau PT PN V Internal Use 1 5 5 Biogas POME
Kampar, Rokan Hilir dan
Rokan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir
dan Indragiri Hulu, Kuantan
Senggigi, Bengkalis, Siak,
dan Pelalawan
Private Palm Oil
Mill
Internal Use dan
Excess Power
80 170 Palm waste
4 Riau Kepulauan Batam Private IPP / Excess
Power
5 6 MSW (sampah)
5 Sumatera Barat Padang Private IPP / Excess
Power
5 8 MSW (sampah)
6 Jambi Jambi PT PN VII IPP / Excess
Power
5 8 Palm waste
7 Sumatera Selatan Palembang Private IPP / Excess
Power
15 15 MSW (sampah)
PT Gikoko IPP 3 MSW (sampah)
8 Bengkulu Bengkulu Private IPP Palm waste
9 Lampung PTPN VII 5 Palm waste

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No Province City Developer Status
Development Plan
Type of Biomass
2011 2012 2013 2014
10 DKI Jakarta Cakung, Jakarta PT Gikoko Excess power 3 MSW (sampah)
Bantar Gebang, Bekasi Navigat Organic IPP 8 4 2 4 MSW (sampah)
Jakarta Private IPP / Excess Power 15 100 MSW (sampah)
11 Jawa barat Sumur Batu, Bekasi PT Gikoko 2 MSW (sampah)
Sarimukti, Bandung PT Gikoko IPP 3 MSW (sampah)
Bandung Private IPP / Excess Power 10 MSW (sampah)
12 DI Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Private IPP / Excess Power
0.08
MSW (sampah)
13 Jawa Tengah Solo Private 10 MSW (sampah)
Semarang Private IPP / Excess Power 10 MSW (sampah)
14 Jawa Timur Surabaya Navigat Organic IPP 6 MSW (sampah)
Surabaya Private IPP / Excess Power 100 MSW (sampah)
15 Bali Denpasar Navigat Organic IPP 2 MSW (sampah)
Denpasar Private IPP / Excess Power 4 MSW (sampah)
16 Kalimanatan
Tengah
Korindo Group Excess power 4 woodchip
Korindo Group IPP 7 woodchip
17 Kalimantan Barat Pontianak PTPN XIII IPP 6 Palm waste
Pontianak PTPN XIII IPP Palm waste
Pontianak Private IPP / Excess Power 4 5 MSW (sampah)
18 Gorontalo Gorontalo Private IPP 10 Corn Cob
Gorontalo Private IPP Corn Cob
19 Sulawesi Utara Manado Private IPP Corn Cob
Manado Private IPP / Excess Power MSW (sampah)
20 Sulawesi Selatan Makasar PT Gikoko IPP 3 MSW (sampah)
Makasar Private Excess power 5 corn cob
Private IPP / Excess Power MSW (sampah)
21 NTB Private IPP 5 corn cob
TOTAL (MW) 20 41 197 544
POTENTIAL PROJECT DEVELOPMENT OF BIOENERGY
BASED POWER PLANT UNTIL 2014 ......(2)
Data Source : Updating Database Biomass/Biogas Power Plant PT. PLN (Persero) Divisi EBT

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IV
• REGULATION RELATED TO BIOENERGY
DEVELOPMENT

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LAW NO. 30 YEAR 2007
Concerning On Energy
Regulates among others :
• Prioritizes the provision and utilization of new and renewable
energy;
• All people have right to acces to energy;
• Central and Regional Government prioritize the utilization of new
renewable energy;
• Central and Regional Government provide incentives for new and
renewable energy.

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• Instructions to the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs, 12
relevant Minister, Governors, and Mayors for the development of
biofuels according to their respective duties
• The development includes the development of biofuel raw materials,
process technology to the commercial which is a common task
across the Ministry.
PRESIDENTIAL INSTRUCTION NO. 1 YEAR 2006

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MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REGULATION NO. 32 YEAR 2008
Concerning On Provision, Utilization, And Procedures Of Commerce Of Biofuel As Other Fuel
BIOFUEL USAGE MANDATORY
BIODIESEL (Minimum)
Sektor 2008 2009 2010 2015 2020 2025
Transportation,
PSO
1%
(Existing)
1% 2.5% 5% 10% 20%
Transportation,
Non PSO
1% 3% 7% 10% 20%
Industri 2.5% 2.5% 5% 10% 15% 20%
Electricity
Generation
0.1% 0.25% 1% 10% 15% 20%
BIOETHANOL (Minimum)
Sektor 2008 2009 2010 2015 2020 2025
Transportation,
PSO
3%
(Existing)
1% 3% 5% 10% 15%
Transportation,
Non PSO
5%
(Existing)
5% 7% 10% 12% 15%
Industry 5% 7% 10% 12% 15%

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MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES NUMBER 4 YEAR 2012
Concerning On Electricity Price Purchased by PT. PLN from Small Scale and Medium Scale Renewable Energy
Electricity Generation or Excess Power
Note : *) Based on Act No. 18 Year 2008 concerning to Waste Management.
 F as an incentive factor based on the region where the power plant installed, as follows:
Jawa, Bali, and Sumatera region : F = 1
Kalimantan, Sulawesi , NTB and NTT region : F = 1,2
Maluku and Papua region : F = 1,3
No. Energy Capacity Electricity Tariff Note
Medium Voltage
1. Biomassa until 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F
2. Biogas until 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F
Non Municipal Solid
Waste
3. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1050,- / kWh Zero waste *)
4. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 850,- / kWh Landfill *)
Low Voltage
1 Biomassa until 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F
2 Biogas until 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F
Non Municipal Solid
Waste
3 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.398,- / kWh Zero waste *)
4 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.198,- / kWh Landfill *)

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MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 21/PMK.011/2010
Regulation of tax and customs facility for renewable energy resources utilization activities
Income Tax
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
SUPPORT
Value Added
Tax
• Reduced net income for
30% of total investment
• accelerated depreciation
• Imposition
of Income Tax on dividend p
aid
to Foreign Taxable at 10%
• compensation for losses in
certain circumstances
Exemptions of VAT for
Taxable Goods,
machinery and
equipment for RE
utilization (not
included spare parts)
Regulated in State
Annual Budget
Law and its
implementing
regulations
Import Duty
Tax Borne by
Government
Exemptions for Import Duty
of
 Goods and Machinery
for development and
capital investment
 Capital Goods Imports
for construction and
development of electricity
industry

29
*) The facility can be utilized if:
1. Had executed the entire capital investment
2. Has been produced commercially
MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 130/PMK.011/2011
Concerning on Provision of Exemption Facilities or Reduction of Income Tax
can get facilities:
EXEMPTION OR REDUCTION OF
CORPORATE INCOME TAX
Minister of Finance may provide facilities Corporate Income
Tax exemption or reduction for a period EXCEED
predetermined period of time
REDUCTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX
50% of Income Tax Payable for 2 tax yearh
After the end of Corporate Income Tax exemption facility
EXEMPTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX
5 - 10 tax year
CORPORATE
TAXPAYERS
• PIONEER INDUSTRIES
• Having a new investment plan min.
IDR 1 trillion
• Placing funds in the Indonesian
banking min 10% from the total
capital investment plan
• Existed as ENTITY INDONESIA
• Industry of Basic Metals Manufacutre
• Industry of Oil Refining and / or Basic Organic Chemicals
sourced from Oil and Natural Gas
• Industry of Machinery
• INDUSTRY OF RENEWABLE
RESOURCES FIELD
• Industry of Communications Equipment
PIONEER INDUSTRIES

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1. Energy Security:
• Reliability of supply.
• Reducing the use of fossil energy.
• Continued availability of raw materials / renewable energy..
2. Economic Impact:
• Diversification of fuel.
• Increasing the amount of labor requirements.
• Development of the agricultural sector.
• Reducing dependence on fuel imports.
3. Environmental Impact:
• Pengurangan gas rumah kaca.
• Pengurangan tingkat polusi udara.
• Mudah terurai (biodegradable).
• Efisiensi pembakaran yang lebih baik.
V. BENEFITS OF BIOENERGY UTILIZATION

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• Policy and regulation on bioenergy has been available and it will
continuosly to be developed to encourage the use of bioenergy;
• As part of national energy policy, the utilization of bioenergy will be
continuously implemented and improved in order to strengthen
national energy security as well as reducing national emission
reduction;
• Indonesia will continue to work with other countries and international
community to develop sustainable bioenergy industry and also global
environmental issues;
• Implementation of Energy and Environtment Partnership (EEP) with
Indonesia will contribute to accelerate the access of people to clean
energy..
VI. CONCLUSION

32
Go Green Indonesia !green energy, future energy
- www.esdm.go.id - www.ebtke.esdm.go.id -
Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp: 021-52904235; 5250575; Faks: 021-25529106; 25529212
Email: bahan@ebtke.esdm.go.id ; bahan_ebtke@yahoo.com
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Thank You
32E n e r g y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e ’ s W e l f a r e

33
ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2011
Year
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Electrification
Ratio
8% 16% 28% 43% 53% 62% 63% 64.34% 65.10% 65.79% 67.15% 72.95%
NAD
87,72%
Sumut
83,98%
Sumbar
77,72%
Riau
78.17%
Sumsel
72,71%
Bengkulu
71,15%
Babel
82,26%
Lampung
70,40%
Jakarta
99,99%
Banten
68,18%
Jabar
70,72%
Jateng
77,31%
Jambi
76,54%
DIY
75,19% Jatim
72,05%
Bali
69,77%
NTB
52,88%
NTT
39,92%
Kalbar
65,37%
Kalteng
67,28%
Kalsel
75,65%
Kaltim
63,44%
Sulut
73,21%Gorontalo
54,69%
Sulteng
64,84%
Sultra
54,46%
Sulsel
74,18%
Malut
70,34%
Maluku
70,80%
Papua
29,25%
Category :
> 60 %
41 - 60 %
20 - 40 %
Sulbar
64,12%
Kepri
91,52%
Papua Barat
58,24%

34
Through new renewable
energy development and
energy conservation
implementation in all sector
President Commitment in G-20 Pittsburgh and COP15 to reduce greenhouse
gasses emission by 2020
and
Presidential Regulation Number 61 Year 2011 concerning on National Action
Plan for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
26%
(767 million Ton)
41%
Domestic
efforts
Domestic efforts
and international
support
Forestry and Peat 672 million Ton
Agriculture 8 million Ton
Industry 1 million Ton
Energy 30 million Ton
Transportation 8 million Ton
Wastes 48 million Ton
34
NATIONAL COMMITMENT TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GASSES

MSW BIOMASS - INDONESIA BIO ENERGY PROGRAMME

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