1.
Movement from one part of
something to another. Migration
from poor to richer states.
Millions of people from the
global South have crossed
international borders, often
illegally, to reach the North.

2.
In-migration

3.
Out-migration

4.
 Economic
 Political
 Educational
 Religious
 Basic Needs
Deprivation
 Displacement from

5.
Better economic opportunities
Better professional environment
Access to his her family, culture or religion

6.
 It create complex pattern of winner
and losers
 Immigrants provide cheap labour
 Benefits the host economy overall
 Compete for jobs with poor citizens
of the host country

7.
 Industrialized states try to limit immigration
 State fear from integration, because it became difficult to
keep out illegal immigrants.
 State debate how to handle the influx of migrants
 Illegal immigration claim to be refugees in order to be
allowed to stay.
 Terrorism and Islam-o-phobia

8.
International law and
custom distinguish
migrants from refugees.

9.
 War
 Natural Disaster
 Political persecution

10.
Accepted by other states as per international
norms. They are kept in or housed in refugee
camps until they can return home.
 Refugees from war or natural disasters are
housed in refugee camps
 Refugees of political persecution are given
asylum to stay in the new state

11.
 Die in boat fleeing
 Suffered at the hands of smugglers/ pirates
 Leave them abandoned as illegal immigrants

12.
2014
 15 million worldwide
 30 million IDPs
 5 million Palestinian fall under UNRWA
2015
 3 million refugees in Turkey, Lebanon, Iraq and Jordan
 6.5 million IDPs

13.
 Remittances
 Trafficking

14.
 Chechnya to Central Asia
 India-Pakistan-India
 China to Taiwan
 Caribbean to UK
 Turkey to Germany
 West Africa to UK
 Afghanistan to Pakistan