3. HARDWARE
Hardware refers to the physical
parts or components of the
computer.
Examples are:
Keyboard, Monitor, Mouse,
Hard disk drive, RAM etc
4. SOFTWARE
Software refers to a program or a set
of instructions and applications used to
manage and control various functions of
a computer.
5. SOFTWARE
The two major types of software are:
SYSTEM SOFTWARE
Examples: Compiler,
assembler
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
Examples: Word processor,
web
browser
6. SYSTEM SOFTWARE
Used for operating
computer hardware
Installed on the computer
when OS is installed
Run independently and
provide platform for running
application software
User does not interact
directly with it because it
works in background.
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
Used by user to perform
specific task
Installed according to the
user's requirement
Cannot run in the absence of
system software
User directly interacts with
it
7. OPERATING SYSTEM
An operating system is a system
software that manages computer
hardware and software resources and
provides common services for
computer programs.
Examples: Linux, Unix, Windows, MS-DOS etc
8. FUNCTIONS OF AN
OPERATING SYSTEM
Device management
Process management
CPU Scheduling
Memory and file storage
management
User application program
management
Provide interface for the
interaction
Of user and computer
10. Operating system on the basis of
interface
Graphical user interface
In this type of OS user
can interact with
computer by the means of
different icons and menus
provided by the OS.
Examples: Windows, Linux
Command line interface
In this type of OS user
can interact with
computer by giving
command in the form of
text.
Examples: MS-DOS, Unix
11. Operating system on the basis
of mode of use
Network operating system
Designed to support a
network
It enables various
computers connected to
the network to share
resources such as data,
files, devices etc.
Examples: Linux, Unix,
Netware etc.
Client operating system
Designed to run on a
desktop or notebook
computer
Standalone operating
system
Examples: Windows 10,
Windows 7, Windows Vista
etc.
12. MICROSOFT WINDOWS
Developed by Microsoft in 1981.
Initially called MS-DOS(Disk operating
system)
The name windows was first used in 1985
when a graphical user interface was
created.
13. CONTINUE....
Different examples of windows are:
Windows 95(1995)
Windows XP(2001)
Windows Vista(2006)
Windows 7(2009)
Windows 8(2012)
Windows 10(2015)
14. Different editions of Windows 7 and
Windows 10 are:
WINDOWS 7
Windows 7 starter
Windows 7 enterprise
Windows 7 professional
Windows 7 Home basic
Windows 7 premium
Windows 7 ultimate
WINDOWS 10
Windows 10 Pro
Windows 10 Home
Windows 10 Education
Windows 10 Mobile
Windows 10 Mobile
enterprise
Windows 10 Enterprise
15. LINUX
Linus Torvalds along with 100
developers created Linux
Based on Unix
Freely available and distributable
17. KEY PRINCIPLES OF LINUX
Freedom to run program for any purpose
Freedom to study and modify it
Freedom to redistribute copies
Freedom to distribute copies of
modified versions
18. PARTITION TYPES IN LINUX(RHEL)
Standard partition
Logical volume
LVM thin provisioning
Btrfs
20. DUAL BOOT
Refers to a computer which uses two
operating systems
Both are installed on the same hard
drive with different partition
21. OS UPGRADING
Refers to the installation of an operating
system or application on the computer without
removing the older version first
Media Creation Tool is generally used
22.
23. OS UPDATES
Refers to the replacement of hardware,
software or firmware with a newer or better
version, in order to bring the system up to
date or to improve its characteristics.
Generally WSUS is used by an organization
for OS updates
24. WSUS(Windows Server Update Services)
Developed by Microsoft
Can download and manage OS
related updates
Enables management &
distribution of updates