2. 5-1 Yes/no questions and short answers
5-2 Yes/no questions and information questions
5-3 Where, why, when, and what time
5-4 Questions with who, who(m), and what
5-5 Spoken and written contractions with question words
5-6 Using what + a form of do
5-7 Using what kind of
5-8 Using which
5-9 Using whose
5-10 Using how
5-11 Using how often
5-12 Using how far
5-13 Length of time: it + take and how long
5-14 More questions with how
5-15 Using how about and what about
5-16 Tag questions
CONTENTS
3. 5-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS
Does Marta look happy?
No, she doesn’t.
Marta doesn’t look happy.
4. Yes, he did. (He arrived.)
No, he didn’t. (He didn’t arrive.)
Yes, I do. (I like apples.)
No, I don’t. (I don’t like apples.)
5-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS
YES/NO
QUESTION
SHORT
ANSWER
+ LONG ANSWER
(a) Do you like
apples?
(b) Did he arrive?
5. Yes, it is. It’s sunny.
No, it isn’t. It isn’t sunny.
Yes, I have. Yes I have seen Jim.
No, I haven’t. No, I haven’t seen
Jim.
5-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS
YES/NO
QUESTION
SHORT
ANSWER
+ LONG ANSWER
(c) Have you seen
Jim?
(d) Is it sunny?
6. Yes, he will. Yes, he will go.
No, he won’t. No, he won’t go.
5-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS
YES/NO
QUESTION
SHORT
ANSWER
LONG
ANSWER
(e) Will he go
with us?
yes/no question
can be answered yes or no
7. 5-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS
(c) CORRECT: Yes, I have. Yes, I’ve.
(d) CORRECT: Yes, it is. Yes, it’s.
(e) CORRECT: Yes, he will. Yes, he’ll.
affirmative short answer
helping verb is NOT contracted
8. ______________________Have you been to Croatia?
5-1 LET’S PRACTICE
YES / NO
QUESTION
SHORT
ANSWER
LONG
ANSWER
______________________
Yes, I have been to Croatia.
Yes, I’ve been to Croatia.
Yes, I have.
9. Can turtles run?
5-1 LET’S PRACTICE
YES / NO
QUESTION
SHORT
ANSWER
LONG
ANSWER No, turtles can’t run.
No, they can’t.
_________________
_________________
_________________
10. ______________________Have you been skydiving?
5-1 LET’S PRACTICE
YES / NO
QUESTION
SHORT
ANSWER
LONG
ANSWER
__________
Yes, I have been skydiving.
Yes, I’ve been skydiving.
Yes, I have.
______________________
______________________
12. 5-2 YES/NO QUESTIONS AND INFORMATION
QUESTIONS
yes/no question
can be answered yes or no
Are you going to college?
Where are you going to college?
information question
where, when, why, who, whom,
what, which, whose, how
13. (a) Does he work in Beijing?
(b) Where does he work ?
(QUESTION
WORD)
HELPING
VERB
SUBJECT MAIN
VERB
(REST OF
SENTENCE)
5-2 YES/NO QUESTIONS AND INFORMATION
QUESTIONS
yes/no question
information question
14. (h) Who(m) did Jack see ?
5-2 YES/NO QUESTIONS AND INFORMATION
QUESTIONS
(QUESTION
WORD)
HELPING
VERB
SUBJECT MAIN
VERB
(REST OF
SENTENCE)
(c) Are you working at home?
(d) Where are you working ?
(e) Will they visit soon?
(f) When will they visit ?
(g) Did Jack see Jill?
HELPING VERB + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
15. (j) Where are you ?
(QUESTION
WORD)
HELPING
VERB
SUBJECT MAIN
VERB
(REST OF
SENTENCE)
(i) Are you at the gym?
5-2 YES/NO QUESTIONS AND INFORMATION
QUESTIONS
main verb: be
simple present, simple past
helping verb position
16. (l) What was wrong?
(QUESTION
WORD)
HELPING
VERB
SUBJECT MAIN
VERB
(REST OF
SENTENCE)
5-2 YES/NO QUESTIONS AND INFORMATION
QUESTIONS
(k) Who went with you?
subject: question word
do is not used
19. 5-2 LET’S PRACTICE
Who _______________
ANSWER
INFORMATION
QUESTION
Juana’s friend lives with her.
lives with her?
20. 5-3 WHERE, WHY, WHEN, AND WHAT TIME
What time is our meeting?
21. 5-3 WHERE, WHY, WHEN, AND WHAT TIME
(a) Where did you go? Vancouver
(b) Why did you go there? Because my
parents live there.
where place
why reason
QUESTION ANSWER
22. when any time
expression
5-3 WHERE, WHY, WHEN, AND WHAT TIME
QUESTION ANSWER
(c) What time did you go?
Six-fifteen.
Around noon.
A quarter to two.
(d) When did you get there?
Seven-thirty.
Last Monday.
Five hours ago.
what time on a clock
27. who subject
whom object
5-4 QUESTIONS WITH WHO, WHO(M), AND WHAT
QUESTION ANSWER
(a) Who spoke? Someone spoke.
(b) Who(m) did you hear? I heard Ms. Adam.
formal
English
28. what subject or object
5-4 QUESTIONS WITH WHO, WHO(M), AND WHAT
QUESTION ANSWER
(c) What broke? Something broke.
(d) What was it? I saw nothing.
29. who, what subject
5-4 QUESTIONS WITH WHO, WHO(M), AND WHAT
QUESTION ANSWER
(a) Who spoke? Someone spoke.
do not used
(c) What broke? Something broke.
CORRECT: Who sang?
INCORRECT: Who did sing?
34. (a) “When’s he leaving?”
“Why’s that?”
5-5 SPOKEN AND WRITTEN CONTRACTIONS WITH
QUESTION WORDS
(b) “What’re they doing?”
“Who’re you?”
(c) “Who’d you see?”
“What’d she do?”
(d) “Where’ll you be?”
“When’ll they be here?”
SPOKEN ONLY
is
are
did
will
contracted in speaking
usually NOT written
35. 5-5 SPOKEN AND WRITTEN CONTRACTIONS WITH
QUESTION WORDS
SPOKEN WRITTEN
(e) Where’s the cat? Where’s the cat?
What’s that? What’s that?
Who’s he? Who’s he?
only contractions with
is + where, what or who
commonly written
37. 5-5 LET’S PRACTICE
What did you do yesterday?
What’d you do yesterday?
SAY: What’d you do yesterday?
38. SAY: Who’ll you see at school
tomorrow?
5-5 LET’S PRACTICE
Who will you see at school tomorrow?
Who’ll you see at school tomorrow?
39. 5-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO
What do you do in science class?
40. (a) What does Fayud do every evening?
He prepares dinner.
She went swimming.
She is reading.
5-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO
QUESTION
ANSWER
(b) What did Amy do last weekend?
(c) What is Amy doing now?
41. (d) What are you going to do this week?
(e) What do you want to do tomorrow?
(f) What would he like to do now?
I’m going to study.
I want to go bowling.
He would like to eat.
5-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO
QUESTION
ANSWER
42. I’ll paint the kitchen.
You should clean it up.
(g) What will you do tonight?
5-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO
QUESTION
ANSWER
(h) What should I do about this mess?
what + form of do questions about activities
am doing, will do, are going to do, did…
46. 5-7 USING WHAT KIND OF
What kind of flowers do you like?
47. 5-7 USING WHAT KIND OF
(a) What kind of shirt do you need?
T-shirt dress shirtsport shirt formal shirt
what kind of specific type
general category
48. cucumbers eggplant garlic peppers
5-7 USING WHAT KIND OF
(b) What kind of vegetables do you like?
what kind of specific type
general category
carrots cabbage corn onions
49. 5-7 LET’S PRACTICE
What kind of movies do you like to see?
Other kinds of movies:
__________
__________
__________
__________
Dramas
Musicals
Horror
Adventure
Comedies.
50. 5-7 LET’S PRACTICE
What kind of do you like to play?
Other kinds of sports:
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
sports
Soccer / football
Baseball
Lacrosse
Archery
Volleyball.
51. 5-7 LET’S PRACTICE
What kind of fruit do you eat every day?
Other kinds of fruit:
________
________
________
________
Bananas
Papayas
Pears
Apricots
Apples.
58. What would you like for your birthday______________________________?
5-8 LET’S PRACTICE
what
which
I would like some pearls for my birthday.
59. ____________________________?Which do you think is more dangerous
5-8 LET’S PRACTICE
what
which
I think that the lion is more dangerous than the turtle.
turtle lion
61. 5-9 USING WHOSE
(a) Whose (hat) is this? It’s the recruit’s (hat).
(b) Whose (shoes) are these? They’re mine.
They’re my shoes.
(c) Whose phone did you use? I used Evelyn’s (phone).
Whose possession
62. 5-9 USING WHOSE
(d) Who’s that? Zoe Thompson.
(e) Whose birthday cake is that? It’s Zoe’s cake.
Whose possession
Who’s = who + is
68. 5-10 USING HOW
QUESTION ANSWER
(a) How did you get home?
I drove. / By car.
I took a taxi. / By taxi.
69. 5-10 USING HOW
QUESTION ANSWER
(a) How did you get home?
I drove. / By car.
I took a taxi. / By taxi.
I took a bus. / By bus.
70. 5-10 USING HOW
QUESTION ANSWER
(a) How did you get home?
I drove. / By car.
I took a taxi. / By taxi.
I took a bus. / By bus.
I flew. / By plane.
71. 5-10 USING HOW
QUESTION ANSWER
(a) How did you get home?
I drove. / By car.
I took a taxi. / By taxi.
I took a bus. / By bus.
I flew. / By plane.
I took a train. / By train.
72. 5-10 USING HOW
QUESTION ANSWER
(a) How did you get home?
I drove. / By car.
I took a taxi. / By taxi.
I took a bus. / By bus.
I flew. / By plane.
I took a train. / By train.
I walked. / By foot.
73. 5-10 USING HOW
QUESTION ANSWER
(a) How did you get home?
I drove. / By car.
I took a taxi. / By taxi.
I took a bus. / By bus.
I flew. / By plane.
I took a train. / By train.
I walked. / By foot.
how many uses
ask about transportation
74. 5-10 USING HOW
(b) How old are you? Thirty-three.
(c) How tall is she? About 2 meters.
(d) How big is your van? It seats eleven.
(e) How tired are you? Not very tired.
(f) How thirsty are you? I’m very thirsty.
(g) How soon will they be ready? In about one hour.
(h) How well does he speak Urdu? Not very well.
(i) How quickly can you finish? I can finish by 3:00.
how adjectives
QUESTION ANSWER
76. 5-11 USING HOW OFTEN
(a) How often do you eat out?
Every day.
Once a week.
About 3 times a week.
Every other day or so.
Two times a month.
Once a month.
how often frequency
QUESTION ANSWER
77. 5-11 USING HOW OFTEN
(b) How many times a day do you eat meat?
Once.
(c) How many times a week do you play tennis?
Two or three.
(d) How many times a month do you wash your car?
Maybe once.
(e) How many times a year do you visit your dad?
At least four.
how often =
how many times
a day
a week
a month
a year
QUESTION ANSWER
78. _________________________________ ?How many times a year do you go to the doctor
_________________________ ?
5-11 LET’S PRACTICE
How often do you go to the doctor
I go to the doctor about twice a year.
how often
how many times
79. _________________________________ ?How many times a month do they go to a party
_________________________ ?
5-11 LET’S PRACTICE
How often do they go to a party
They go to a party about once a month.
how often
how many times
80. How many times a week does she see her family__________________________________ ?
_________________________ ?
5-11 LET’S PRACTICE
How often does she see her family
She sees her family every Sunday.
how often
how many times
82. 5-12 USING HOW FAR
(a) It is 4,611 km from Ottawa to Vancouver.
(b) It is 4,611 km
from Ottawa to Vancouver.
from Vancouver to Ottawa.
to Vancouver from Ottawa.
to Ottawa from Vancouver.
It is + distance + from/to + to/from
most common
same meaning
83. 5-12 USING HOW FAR
(c) How far is it from Ottawa to Vancouver?
4,611 kilometers.
(d) How far do you live from your job?
About 3 miles.
distanceHow far
1 mile = 1.6 kilometers
1 kilometer = .614 mile
84. 5-12 USING HOW FAR
(e) How many miles is it from Chicago to Dallas?
(f) How many kilometers is it from Paris to Rome?
(g) How many blocks is it to the supermarket?
How far = how many miles
how many kilometers
how many blocks
85. _______________________________ ?How many miles is it from Orlando to Miami
_________________________ ?
5-12 LET’S PRACTICE
How far is it from Orlando to Miami
228 miles. (It’s 228 miles from Orlando
to Miami.)
how far
how many miles
86. How many kilometers is it from Ankara to Istanbul___________________________________ ?
___________________________ ?
5-12 LET’S PRACTICE
How far is it from Ankara to Istanbul
320 kilometers. (It’s 320 kilometers from Ankara
to Istanbul.)
how far
how many kilometers
87. _______________________________ ?How many blocks is it to the hardware store
_________________________ ?
5-12 LET’S PRACTICE
How far is it to the hardware store
8 blocks. (It’s 8 blocks to the hardware
store.)
how far
how many blocks
88. 5-13 LENGTH OF TIME: IT + TAKE AND HOW LONG
How long does it take
to cook a turkey?
89. (a) It takes four hours to cook a turkey.
(b) It took Lena ten minutes to make dinner.
It + take used with time words + infinitive
length of time
5-13 LENGTH OF TIME: IT + TAKE AND HOW LONG
IT + TAKE + (SOMEONE) + LENGTH + INFINITIVE
OF TIME
90. (a) It takes four hours to cook a turkey.
(b) It took Lena ten minutes to make dinner.
It + take used with time words + infinitive
length of time
5-13 LENGTH OF TIME: IT + TAKE AND HOW LONG
IT + TAKE + (SOMEONE) + LENGTH + INFINITIVE
OF TIME
An infinitive = to + simple form of verb
91. How long length of time
5-13 LENGTH OF TIME: IT + TAKE AND HOW LONG
(c) How long does it take to cook a turkey? –Four hours.
(d) How long did it take Abe to run home? –Five minutes.
(e) How long did you read last night? – 45 minutes.
(f) How long will you be on vacation? –Two weeks.
92. how many
5-13 LENGTH OF TIME: IT + TAKE AND HOW LONG
(g) How many weeks will you be on vacation? –Two.
+
minutes
hours
days
weeks
months
years
95. It takes us 5 minutes to drive from home to town.
5-13 LET’S PRACTICE
We drive from home to town.
Length of time: 5 minutes.
it + take
96. 5-14 MORE QUESTIONS WITH HOW
Terrible! I’m
so worried
about my test!
How’s it going?
97. 5-14 MORE QUESTIONS WITH HOW
QUESTION ANSWER
(a) How do you spell “effort”? E-F-F-O-R-T
(b) How do you say “no” in Russian? Nyet.
(c) How do you say/pronounce this
word?
Spell the word.
To answer: Say the word.
Pronounce the word.
98. 5-14 MORE QUESTIONS WITH HOW
QUESTION ANSWER
(d) How are you getting along?
(e) How are you doing?
(f) How’s it going?
Great.
Fine.
Okay.
So-so.
99. 5-14 MORE QUESTIONS WITH HOW
QUESTION ANSWER
(d) How are you getting along?
(e) How are you doing?
(f) How’s it going?
How is your life?
Is your life okay?
Do you have any problems?
Great.
Fine.
Okay.
So-so.
Greetings: Hi Pat. How’s it going?
100. 5-14 MORE QUESTIONS WITH HOW
QUESTION ANSWER
(g) How do you feel?
How are you feeling?
health,
general emotional state
Terrific!
Wonderful!
Great!
Fine.
Okay.
So-so.
A bit under the weather.
Terrible!
Lousy.
Awful!
101. 5-14 MORE QUESTIONS WITH HOW
(h)
formal introduction
How do
you do?
How do
you do?
102. 5-14 LET’S PRACTICE
I spell it: G-R-E-A-T.
___________________?How do you spell great
103. 5-14 LET’S PRACTICE
Alegre. Alegre means “happy” in Spanish.
__________________________ ?How do you say “happy” in Spanish
104. 5-14 LET’S PRACTICE
A bit under the weather.
___________________ ?How do you feel
___________________ ?How are you feeling
you
105. 5-15 USING HOW ABOUT AND WHAT ABOUT
How about joining
our study group?
106. What about
5-15 USING HOW ABOUT AND WHAT ABOUT
We need
something to drink
with dinner.
How about
iced tea?
(a)
107. What about
5-15 USING HOW ABOUT AND WHAT ABOUT
What time should
we serve the
soup?
How about
7:30?
(b)
108. What about
5-15 USING HOW ABOUT AND WHAT ABOUT
What do you
want to do
this weekend?
How about
going to a
museum?
(c)
109. How aboutWhat about
5-15 USING HOW ABOUT AND WHAT ABOUT
That sounds like
a good idea.
inviting Edith
to join us?
(d)
110. (c) How about going to a museum?
(a) What about ice tea?
(b) What about 7:30?
(c) What about going to a museum?
(d) What about inviting Edith to join us?
(a) How about iced tea?
(b) How about 7:30?
(d) How about inviting Edith to join us?
5-15 USING HOW ABOUT AND WHAT ABOUT
How about
What about
same meaning
& usage
suggestions or offers
+
noun
or –ing form of verb
111. 5-15 USING HOW ABOUT AND WHAT ABOUT
(e) I’m not worried.
We have time to
study.
I’m worried.
How about you?
112. 5-15 USING HOW ABOUT AND WHAT ABOUT
Are you worried?No. What
about you?
(f)
I’m very worried.
How about you
What about you
question about
preceding
information
113. 5-15 LET’S PRACTICE
When do you want to go on vacation?
M T W Th F Sat S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
May
What about
What about May 6th?
How about
How about May 6th?
114. 5-15 LET’S PRACTICE
What time shall we leave?
What about
What about 5:00?
How about
How about 5:00?
117. 5-16 TAG QUESTIONS
AFFIRMATIVE (+) NEGATIVE (-)
(a) You play tennis, don’t you?
(b) Lonnie is a doctor, isn’t she?
(c) Susan can play the flute, can’t she?
tag question
end of sentence
auxiliary verb
affirmative
main verb
negative tag
question
118. 5-16 TAG QUESTIONS
AFFIRMATIVE (+)NEGATIVE (-)
(d) You don’t play golf, do you?
(e) Lonnie isn’t a lawyer, is she?
(f) Susan can’t swim, can she?
negative main verb affirmative tag question
123. 5-16 TAG QUESTIONS
COMPARE
(i) Do you know how to swim?
speaker doesn’t know the answer
(j) You know how to swim, don’t you?
speaker is making sure