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child acre guide line.pptx
1.
በከተሞች የምግብ ዋስትና ፕሮግራም ጊዜአዊ
የህጻናት ማቆያ መመሪያ ታህሳስ 10/ 2011
2.
ይዘት 1. መግቢያ 2. የትግበራ
ፍቺ 3. ተጠቃሚዎች 4. ማቆያውን ለማዘጋጀት ግምት ውስጥ ሊገቡ የሚገቡ ጉዳዮች 5. የህጻናት ተንከባካቢዎች 6. ደህንነት 7. ክትትልና ግምገማ
3.
መግቢያ የከተሞች የምግብ
ዋስትና ፕሮግራም የሴቶችን ተሳታፊነትና ተጠቃሚነት በማረጋገጥ ሂደት ላይ ቁልፍ ሚና እየተጫወተ እንደሚገኝ ይታወቃል፡፡ ይህም በተለያዩ ጥናቶችና ሪፖርቶች 68% የሚሆኑት የከተሞች የምግብ ዋስትና ተጠቃሚዎች ሴቶች እንደሆኑ ሲያመላክቱ ከነዚህም ውስጥ 49% የሚሆኑት 5 አመትና ከአምስት አመት በታች የሆኑ ህጻናትን የመንከባከብ ሀላፊነት እንዳለባቸው በጥናትና በሪፖርት ተመላክቷል፡፡
4.
በዚህም ምክንያት
ህጻናትን የመንከባከብ ሀላፊነት ያለባቸው ተጠቃሚዎች በአካባቢ ልማት ስራ ላይ በሚሰማሩበት የስራ ሰአት የልጆቻቸው ደህንነት በተጠበቀ ሁኔታ ልጆቻቸው የሚቆዩበት አማራጭ መፈጠር እንዳለበት ከከተሞች ከሚመጡ መረጃዎች ለመረዳት ተችሏል፡፡ በመሆኑም የህጻናትን ደህንነት ለማስጠበቅ የአካባቢ ልማት በሚከናወንበት አካባቢ የህጻናት ጊዜአዊ ማቆያ ማዘጋጀት እንደ አማራጭ መጠቀም አስፈላጊ ነው፡፡
5.
2. የትግበራ ፍቺ 2.1
የህጻናት ማቆያ የህጻናት ማቆያ ማለት፡- ዕድሜያቸው ለኬጂ (ቅድም መደበኛ) ትምህርት ያልደረሱ (ከ 4 ዓመት በታች የሆኑ) ህጻናት ልጆች ለማዋል፣ ለመጠበቅ፣ ለመንከባከብ እንዲሁም በጨዋታና በዝማሬ የተለያዩ ነገሮችን ለማስተማር የሚቋቋም ማዕከል ነው፡፡
6.
3. ተጠቃሚዎች በሚቋቋመው
የህጻናት ማቆያ ማእከል ውስጥ የሚጠቀሙት በወረዳው ውስጥ ያሉ የምግብ ዋስትና ተጠቃሚዎች ናቸው
7.
4. ማቆያውን ለማዘጋጀት
ግምት ውስጥ ሊገቡ የሚገቡ ጉዳዮች o የአካባቢ ልማት በሚከናወንበት አካባቢ እድሜአቸው ከ6 አመት በታች የሆኑና የህጻናቱ ቁጥር በአንድ አካባቢ ከ3 በላይ ከሆነ ጊዜአዊ ማቆያውን ማዘጋጀት አስፈላጊ ይሆናል፡፡ የህጻናቱን ደህንነት የማይጎዳ ከሆና ከቤት ወይንም ከቤት አካባቢ ሊንከባከባቸው የሚችል ሰው ካለ ህጻናቱ ከቤት አካባቢ እንዲቆዩ ይበረታታል፡፡ እናቶች በቅርበት ህጻናቱን መደገፍ እንዲችሉ (ጡት ማጥባት ወይንም መመገብ) የአካባቢ ልማት ከሚከናወኑበት ቅርበት ሆኖ በቀላሉ ሊንቀሳቀስ የሚችል ሆኖ አስቀድሞ የተዘጋጁ የህጻናት ማቆያዎች፣ ወረዳ/ቀበሌ ጽ/ቤቶች፣ ወጣት መአከላትን እንደ አማራጭ መጠቀም፡፡ ከፀሀይ ከዝናብ እንዲሁም ከሌሎች አደጋ አምጪ ሁኔታዎች ሊጠብቅ የሚችል መጠለያ ያለው
8.
5. የህጻናት ተንከባካቢዎች
ህጻናትን ለመንከባከብ አቅምና ፍላጎት ያላቸው ሆነው የአካባቢ ልማት ስራ እየሰሩ ያሉ ሆነው የአካባቢ ልማት ስራ ምትክ/እንደሰሩ ተደርጎ ሊወሰድ ይችላል ይህም ጊዜአዊ ማቆያው በጊዜአዊ የህጻናት ተንከባካቢ እንዲደራጅ ያደርገዋል፡፡ በአንድ ጊዜአዊ የህጻናት ማቆያ ቢያንስ 2 ተንከባካቢዎች ሊመደቡ ይገባል፡፡ አንድ ተንከባካቢ ከ5 ህጻን በላይ እንድንከባከብ መደረግ የለበትም፡፡ ተንከባካቢዎች አልኮልና ሌሎች አደንዛዥ እጾችን እየተጠቀሙም ሆነ ተጠቅመው ወደ ጊዜአዊ እንክብካቤ መአከሉ ሊመጡ አይገባም፡፡ ድጋፍና እንክብካቤውም በአካባቢ ልማት ስራዎች አስተባባሪ፣
9.
6. ደህንነት ለህጻናቱ
ጤና ሲባል የጤና እክል በተለይም ተላላፊ የሆኑና እንደ ተቅማጥና ተውከት የመሳሰሉ ያለባቸው ህጻናትና ተንከባካቢዎች ወደ ማዕከሉ እንዲገቡ መፈቀድ የለበትም የልጆችን ጤንነትና ደህንነት ላይ አደጋ ለሚያስከትሉ ነገሮች የራቀ ከደረቅ እና ከፍሳሽ ቆሻሻ መሰብሰቢያና መጣያ፣ ከኬሚካል ወይም መርዝ ከሚከማችበት እና አካባቢው ከሚረብሽ ድምጽና አየር የሚበክል ጭስና አቧራ (ከጋራዥ፣ ወፍጮ ቤትና ከመሳሰሉት ተቋማት) ቢያንስ 100 ሜትርና ከዛ በላይ
10.
ማዕከሉ የሚቋቋምበት
ቦታ ረግረጋማ እንዲሁም ለጎርፍና ናዳ ተጋላጭ መሆን የራቀ፡፡ የአካባቢውን ተጨባጭ ሁኔታ ማለትም የአየር ንብረት፣ የማዕከላቱን የማዘጋጃ ቦታና ቁሳቁስ ያገናዘበና በቀላሉ ለማፅዳት የሚያመች የህጻናቱን እንቅስቃሴ የማይገድብ እና ያለምንም ችግር ማየት የሚያስችል መሰረታዊ ነገሮች ማለትም ተንከባካቢ/ጠባቂ ከአካባቢ ልማት ተጠቃሚዎች ሊሆን ይችላል ጊዜአዊ ማረፊያ/መተኛ ያለው መጫወቻ እቃዎች በህጻናቱ ላይ አደጋ በማያስከትሉ ቁሶች (ፕላስቲክ፣ ካርቶን) የተሰሩ ወይም Baby proofed
11.
7. ክትትልና ግምገማ
የከተሞች የስርዓተ ጾታ ተወካይ / የማህበራዊ ሰራተኞች/ በየከተሞቹ ያለውን የህጻናት ማቆያ ማእከል ትግበራ ይከታተላሉ ለከተማው የምግብ ዋስትና ጽ/ቤት ሪፖርት ያደርጋሉ የህጻናት ማቆያ ማእከል ትግበራን አስመልክቶ ከተሞች በየሩብ ዓመቱ ሪፖርት ያደርጋሉ የፌደራል የምግበ ዋሰትና ላይ የሚሰሩ ባለሙያዎች ለግምገማ በሚወጡበት ጊዜ የህጻናት ማቆያ ምእከሉን አስመለክቶ ክትትልና ድጋፍ ያደርጋሉ፣ የክትትል ሪፖርት
12.
አመሰግናለሁ!!
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