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OXIDISER AND FUEL
DINESH KUMAR N
MADHAVAN S
OXIDISER AND FUEL :
•An oxidizer is a substance that supplies
oxygen to a fuel, allowing it to burn. A fuel is
a substance that provides energy through
combustion.
Example:
•Example of a fuel-oxidizer combination is
liquid oxygen (oxidizer) and kerosene (fuel)
in a rocket engine. The oxidizer and fuel are
stored in separate tanks and are pumped
into the combustion chamber where they
mix and ignite, generating high-pressure
and high-speed exhaust gases that provide
the thrust needed for propulsion.
APPLICATIONS:
•Rocket propulsion: Liquid oxygen (LOX) is
used as the oxidizer with fuels such as
kerosene or liquid hydrogen to power rocket
engines.
•Combustion engines: Air is used as the
oxidizer with gasoline or diesel fuel to
power internal combustion engines in
vehicles, boats, and aircraft.
DISADVANTAGES:
•Hazardous nature: Oxidizers and fuels can be
highly reactive and flammable, which can lead
to fire or explosion if not handled properly.
•Environmental impact: The combustion of fuels
can release pollutants and greenhouse gases
into the atmosphere, contributing to air
pollution and climate change.
THANK YOU

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Oxidizers and Fuels: Understanding the Key Components of Combustion

  • 1. OXIDISER AND FUEL DINESH KUMAR N MADHAVAN S
  • 2. OXIDISER AND FUEL : •An oxidizer is a substance that supplies oxygen to a fuel, allowing it to burn. A fuel is a substance that provides energy through combustion.
  • 3.
  • 4. Example: •Example of a fuel-oxidizer combination is liquid oxygen (oxidizer) and kerosene (fuel) in a rocket engine. The oxidizer and fuel are stored in separate tanks and are pumped into the combustion chamber where they mix and ignite, generating high-pressure and high-speed exhaust gases that provide the thrust needed for propulsion.
  • 5. APPLICATIONS: •Rocket propulsion: Liquid oxygen (LOX) is used as the oxidizer with fuels such as kerosene or liquid hydrogen to power rocket engines. •Combustion engines: Air is used as the oxidizer with gasoline or diesel fuel to power internal combustion engines in vehicles, boats, and aircraft.
  • 6. DISADVANTAGES: •Hazardous nature: Oxidizers and fuels can be highly reactive and flammable, which can lead to fire or explosion if not handled properly. •Environmental impact: The combustion of fuels can release pollutants and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution and climate change.