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Software Defined Data Center 
With 
VMware NSX & Cumulus® Linux® 
Aug 6th 2014
Introduction 
Roberto Mari 
Manager Technical Marketing 
VMware 
Meena Sankaran 
Ecosystem & Solutions 
Cumulus Networks 
Twitter: meena_sankaran 
August 6, 2014 2
What is a Software Defined Data Center (SDDC)? 
Software 
Hardware 
4 5 
Virtual 
Machines 
Virtual 
Networks 
Virtual 
Storage 
Compute 
Capacity 
Network 
Capacity 
Storage 
Capacity 
Applications 
Location Independence 
Application Consumption 
Desktop 
Internet 
Virtual Desktop 
Laptop 
Tablet 
Mobile 
3 
2 
1 
November 17, 2014 3
SDDC and VMware NSX Network Virtualization 
§ Abstracts, pools, automates networking for the SDDC 
§ Reproduces L2/3 networking, L4-7 services 
§ Runs on any existing networking hardware 
§ Applications need no modification 
§ Provides scale out / distributed switching, routing, 
firewalling 
§ Enables seamless service insertion for application 
delivery, security, and network security partners 
November 17, 2014 4
Provides 
A Faithful Reproduction of Network & Security Services 
in Software 
Switching Routing Firewalling Load 
Balancing 
VPN Connectivity 
to Physical 
November 17, 2014 5
VMware NSX Logical Services 
L2 
NSX Controllers 
SCALABLE ROUTING – Simplifying Multi-tenancy 
L2 
Tenant A 
Tenant B 
L2 
L2 Tenant C 
L2 
L2 
L2 
L2 
CMP 
LOGICAL SWITCHING – Overlay Networks Enabling L2 over Layer 3 
DISTRIBUTED FIREWALL – Micro segmentation of virtual workloads 
November 17, 2014 6
Virtualized DC Physical Designs 
November 17, 2014 
WAN 
Internet 
Compute Racks Infrastructure Racks 
Edge Racks 
Leaf 
Spine 
Edge Leaf 
(L3 to DC 
Fabric, L2 to 
External 
Networks) 
L3 
L2 
L3 
L2 
L3 
L2 
Web App Web 
App Web 
App 
DB 
DB 
DB 
Web 
App 
DB 
Cumulus® Linux® 
November 17, 2014 7
Support for Physical & Virtual Workloads 
Ideal for DCs that have a mix of virtual and physical workloads 
Cumulus® Linux® 
Cumulus® Linux® 
Cumulus® Linux® 
Cumulus® Linux® Cumulus® Linux® 
November 17, 2014 8
How do Hardware L2 Gateways work? 
§ Registration of hardware appliance into NSX Controller (one time) 
§ Creation of a L2 Gateway Service including the hardware appliance physical port. 
§ NSX API calls to connect a physical port/VLAN to a Logical Switch 
Virtual Network L3 
L2 
L2 
Open vSwitch Data Base (OVSDB) is a 
communication protocol between NSX 
Controllers and NSX 3rd party Gateways 
Internet Draft spec at: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pfaff-ovsdb-proto/ 
VXLAN 
OVSDB Client 
VMware NSX 
OVSDB Server 
Cumulus Hardware 
November 17, 2014 9
Cumulus Linux VXLAN Support – Integration with VMware NSX 
10 
VMware NSX Controllers, 
Manager and Service Node 
Virtual Network VXLAN 100 
VM1 
Layer 3 
Cumulus Linux 
Gateway – vtep1 
swp2s1 – vxlan100 
Enabled for gateway services 
LogicalPort2, VTEP attached 
OVS1 
swp2s0 – vxlan100 
Enabled for gateway services 
LogicalPort2, V LogicalPort3, vlxan100, type VIF TEP attached 
Logical View 
Logical Switch VXLAN 100 
VM 
A B 
A B 
Logical 
Port3 
Logical 
Port1 
Logical 
Port2
Virtualized DC Physical Designs 
November 17, 2014 
WAN 
Internet 
Compute Racks Infrastructure Racks 
Cumulus® Linux® Cumulus® Linux® 
Edge Racks 
Leaf 
Spine 
VXLAN and 
OVSDB capable 
Cumulus ToRs 
allowing L2 to 
non-virtualized 
workloads 
L3 
L2 
L3 
L2 
L3 
L2 
Web App Web 
App Web 
App 
DB 
DB 
DB 
Web 
App 
DB 
Cumulus® Linux® 
November 17, 2014 11
Unlock the power of an Open Ecosystem 
Empowered Natively by 
Linux Tools 
App App App sFlow App 
Virtualization 
NW 
Automation Routing Monitoring Security 
Cumulus® Linux® 
App 
Form Factor Configurations Supply chain 
Open Networking Hardware 
v 
diversity 
No hardware lock-in 
Orchestration NW 
Technology 
diversity 
Global Fulfillment, Logistics, and 
Professional Services 
November 17, 2014 12
• Leveraging existing Linux VXLAN 
forwarding logic 
• Flexible controller integration through 
OVSDB server and NSXd 
• VXLAN Hardware acceleration 
Switch HAL 
Cumulus Linux NSX Integration 
Centralized management of 
physical and virtual ports 
OVSDB 
Server 
NSX 
Manager 
Controller 
Cluster 
CMP 
Routing Automation 
Suite Overlay Network Monitoring 
VXLAN config (iproute2/ 
netlink) 
Routing Protocols 
Routing 
Table 
ARP 
Table 
3rd Party/Customer 
Applications 
Ethernet 
Interfaces 
NSXd 
VXLAN 
Driver 
CPU, RAM, Flash, etc 
switchd 
Switch 
Driver 
Switch Silicon 
Front Panel Ports 
User Space 
Linux Kernel 
Bridge 
Table 
November 17, 2014 13
Why VMware & Cumulus Networks ? 
§ Leverages existing Linux expertise 
§ Faster time to Market (Accelerate Innovation) 
§ Hardware Independence (Power of Choice ) 
§ Operational flexibility to the customer with Open Standards 
§ DevOps /SysAdmins & Cloud Team interactions – Natural extension 
§ Lowest Cost Solution with no performance penalty 
November 17, 2014 14
Myths about Overlay Networks 
Software-based Overlays have performance limitations 
Lack of visibility in software overlay networks 
Cannot integrate physical workloads into a software overlay 
November 17, 2014 15
Performance & Logical Networks 
Software-based Overlays have performance limitations 
20 
15 
10 
5 
0 
VXLAN Bridge 
Bandwidth in Gbps 
Send Receive 
VXLAN based Overlay and a native bridged network 
have identical performance characteristics 
No Additional Impact due to Encap/De-cap of Overlay Traffic 
November 17, 2014 16
Providing Visibility in Overlay Networks 
Lack of visibility in software overlay networks 
Tools in your chest 
Traffic Flow visibility IPFIX / Netflow 
Flow Monitoring 
Traffic Analysis per VM RSPAN/ERSPAN (VM Traffic) 
Packet Capture and Wireshark Plugins for VXLAN 
Network Inventory, Fault Management NSX Manager, SNMP (MIBS for ports, Switch etc) 
Multi-level logging, Event tracking & 
Auditing Syslog Export 
Transport (Overlay) Health NSX Manager Connectivity Check 
NSX Controller Central CLI, Per host CLI 
Full Visibility to traffic in the network 
November 17, 2014 17
Connecting to Physical Workloads 
Cannot integrate physical workloads into a software overlay 
Physical Workloads 
Virtual Bridge 
VXLAN VLAN 
Physical Workloads 
ToR VTEP 
VXLAN VLAN 
November 17, 2014 18
Next Steps 
§ Resources available at 
http://cumulusnetworks.com/solutions/network-virtualization-overlays/ 
vmware-nsx/ 
§ Solution Brief 
§ Demo Videos 
§ Blog Posts 
§ Combined Webinar w/Facebook 
§ Knowledge Base Articles 
§ User-Guides 
§ Customer Support available through the sales field teams at VMware 
and Cumulus Networks 
November 17, 2014 19
§ Thank You! 
© 2014 Cumulus Networks. Cumulus Networks, the Cumulus Networks Logo, and Cumulus Linux are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cumulus Networks, Inc. or its affiliates 
in the U.S. and other countries. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. The registered trademark Linux® is used pursuant to a sublicense from LMI, the 
exclusive licensee of Linus Torvalds, owner of the mark on a world-wide basis. 
November 17, 2014 20
v 
Appendix 
June 19th 2014
What is OVSDB ? 
§ Open vSwitch Data Base (OVSDB): Protocol to manage/configure NSX vSwitch instances and 3rd party NSX gateways 
OVSDB Server 
Opera&onal 
State 
IP 
Fabric 
Forwarding 
State 
Service 
Nodes 
VM 
VM 
VM 
VM 
VM 
VM 
CMP 
NSX API 
Controller 
Cluster 
Cumulus® Linux® 
November 17, 2014 22
Agenda 
§ Vision : Software Defined Data Center (10 min) 
§ Understanding VMware NSX (5min) 
§ Understanding Cumulus Linux ?(5 min) 
§ What’s unique with VMware NSX and Cumulus Linux? (10 min) 
§ Q & A (15 min) 
November 17, 2014 23
Joint Value Proposition 
§ The combined VMware NSX and Cumulus Linux solution has the 
following characteristics: 
§ Programmable, open architecture that enables the best of 
breed ecosystem 
§ Rich automation tools for virtual and physical networks 
§ Single point of management for virtual and physical 
environments 
§ Non-blocking underlying infrastructure with wire-rate layer 2 
gateway services 
§ Software-only solution leveraging customer’s choice of industry-standard 
hardware platforms 
Any Application 
:LWKRXW0RGLȴFDWLRQ
Virtual Networks 
Any Cloud Management Platform 
NSX Network Virtualization Platform 
Logical Load Balancer Logical Load Balancer 
Any Hypervisor 
Logical L2 — Switch 
Logical L3 — Router 
Existing Network Hardware 
Logical Firewall 
cuNomvemubelru 17s, n20e14t works.com 24
v 
Case Studies 
June 19th 2014

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VMware NSX + Cumulus Networks: Software Defined Networking

  • 1. v Software Defined Data Center With VMware NSX & Cumulus® Linux® Aug 6th 2014
  • 2. Introduction Roberto Mari Manager Technical Marketing VMware Meena Sankaran Ecosystem & Solutions Cumulus Networks Twitter: meena_sankaran August 6, 2014 2
  • 3. What is a Software Defined Data Center (SDDC)? Software Hardware 4 5 Virtual Machines Virtual Networks Virtual Storage Compute Capacity Network Capacity Storage Capacity Applications Location Independence Application Consumption Desktop Internet Virtual Desktop Laptop Tablet Mobile 3 2 1 November 17, 2014 3
  • 4. SDDC and VMware NSX Network Virtualization § Abstracts, pools, automates networking for the SDDC § Reproduces L2/3 networking, L4-7 services § Runs on any existing networking hardware § Applications need no modification § Provides scale out / distributed switching, routing, firewalling § Enables seamless service insertion for application delivery, security, and network security partners November 17, 2014 4
  • 5. Provides A Faithful Reproduction of Network & Security Services in Software Switching Routing Firewalling Load Balancing VPN Connectivity to Physical November 17, 2014 5
  • 6. VMware NSX Logical Services L2 NSX Controllers SCALABLE ROUTING – Simplifying Multi-tenancy L2 Tenant A Tenant B L2 L2 Tenant C L2 L2 L2 L2 CMP LOGICAL SWITCHING – Overlay Networks Enabling L2 over Layer 3 DISTRIBUTED FIREWALL – Micro segmentation of virtual workloads November 17, 2014 6
  • 7. Virtualized DC Physical Designs November 17, 2014 WAN Internet Compute Racks Infrastructure Racks Edge Racks Leaf Spine Edge Leaf (L3 to DC Fabric, L2 to External Networks) L3 L2 L3 L2 L3 L2 Web App Web App Web App DB DB DB Web App DB Cumulus® Linux® November 17, 2014 7
  • 8. Support for Physical & Virtual Workloads Ideal for DCs that have a mix of virtual and physical workloads Cumulus® Linux® Cumulus® Linux® Cumulus® Linux® Cumulus® Linux® Cumulus® Linux® November 17, 2014 8
  • 9. How do Hardware L2 Gateways work? § Registration of hardware appliance into NSX Controller (one time) § Creation of a L2 Gateway Service including the hardware appliance physical port. § NSX API calls to connect a physical port/VLAN to a Logical Switch Virtual Network L3 L2 L2 Open vSwitch Data Base (OVSDB) is a communication protocol between NSX Controllers and NSX 3rd party Gateways Internet Draft spec at: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pfaff-ovsdb-proto/ VXLAN OVSDB Client VMware NSX OVSDB Server Cumulus Hardware November 17, 2014 9
  • 10. Cumulus Linux VXLAN Support – Integration with VMware NSX 10 VMware NSX Controllers, Manager and Service Node Virtual Network VXLAN 100 VM1 Layer 3 Cumulus Linux Gateway – vtep1 swp2s1 – vxlan100 Enabled for gateway services LogicalPort2, VTEP attached OVS1 swp2s0 – vxlan100 Enabled for gateway services LogicalPort2, V LogicalPort3, vlxan100, type VIF TEP attached Logical View Logical Switch VXLAN 100 VM A B A B Logical Port3 Logical Port1 Logical Port2
  • 11. Virtualized DC Physical Designs November 17, 2014 WAN Internet Compute Racks Infrastructure Racks Cumulus® Linux® Cumulus® Linux® Edge Racks Leaf Spine VXLAN and OVSDB capable Cumulus ToRs allowing L2 to non-virtualized workloads L3 L2 L3 L2 L3 L2 Web App Web App Web App DB DB DB Web App DB Cumulus® Linux® November 17, 2014 11
  • 12. Unlock the power of an Open Ecosystem Empowered Natively by Linux Tools App App App sFlow App Virtualization NW Automation Routing Monitoring Security Cumulus® Linux® App Form Factor Configurations Supply chain Open Networking Hardware v diversity No hardware lock-in Orchestration NW Technology diversity Global Fulfillment, Logistics, and Professional Services November 17, 2014 12
  • 13. • Leveraging existing Linux VXLAN forwarding logic • Flexible controller integration through OVSDB server and NSXd • VXLAN Hardware acceleration Switch HAL Cumulus Linux NSX Integration Centralized management of physical and virtual ports OVSDB Server NSX Manager Controller Cluster CMP Routing Automation Suite Overlay Network Monitoring VXLAN config (iproute2/ netlink) Routing Protocols Routing Table ARP Table 3rd Party/Customer Applications Ethernet Interfaces NSXd VXLAN Driver CPU, RAM, Flash, etc switchd Switch Driver Switch Silicon Front Panel Ports User Space Linux Kernel Bridge Table November 17, 2014 13
  • 14. Why VMware & Cumulus Networks ? § Leverages existing Linux expertise § Faster time to Market (Accelerate Innovation) § Hardware Independence (Power of Choice ) § Operational flexibility to the customer with Open Standards § DevOps /SysAdmins & Cloud Team interactions – Natural extension § Lowest Cost Solution with no performance penalty November 17, 2014 14
  • 15. Myths about Overlay Networks Software-based Overlays have performance limitations Lack of visibility in software overlay networks Cannot integrate physical workloads into a software overlay November 17, 2014 15
  • 16. Performance & Logical Networks Software-based Overlays have performance limitations 20 15 10 5 0 VXLAN Bridge Bandwidth in Gbps Send Receive VXLAN based Overlay and a native bridged network have identical performance characteristics No Additional Impact due to Encap/De-cap of Overlay Traffic November 17, 2014 16
  • 17. Providing Visibility in Overlay Networks Lack of visibility in software overlay networks Tools in your chest Traffic Flow visibility IPFIX / Netflow Flow Monitoring Traffic Analysis per VM RSPAN/ERSPAN (VM Traffic) Packet Capture and Wireshark Plugins for VXLAN Network Inventory, Fault Management NSX Manager, SNMP (MIBS for ports, Switch etc) Multi-level logging, Event tracking & Auditing Syslog Export Transport (Overlay) Health NSX Manager Connectivity Check NSX Controller Central CLI, Per host CLI Full Visibility to traffic in the network November 17, 2014 17
  • 18. Connecting to Physical Workloads Cannot integrate physical workloads into a software overlay Physical Workloads Virtual Bridge VXLAN VLAN Physical Workloads ToR VTEP VXLAN VLAN November 17, 2014 18
  • 19. Next Steps § Resources available at http://cumulusnetworks.com/solutions/network-virtualization-overlays/ vmware-nsx/ § Solution Brief § Demo Videos § Blog Posts § Combined Webinar w/Facebook § Knowledge Base Articles § User-Guides § Customer Support available through the sales field teams at VMware and Cumulus Networks November 17, 2014 19
  • 20. § Thank You! © 2014 Cumulus Networks. Cumulus Networks, the Cumulus Networks Logo, and Cumulus Linux are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cumulus Networks, Inc. or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. The registered trademark Linux® is used pursuant to a sublicense from LMI, the exclusive licensee of Linus Torvalds, owner of the mark on a world-wide basis. November 17, 2014 20
  • 21. v Appendix June 19th 2014
  • 22. What is OVSDB ? § Open vSwitch Data Base (OVSDB): Protocol to manage/configure NSX vSwitch instances and 3rd party NSX gateways OVSDB Server Opera&onal State IP Fabric Forwarding State Service Nodes VM VM VM VM VM VM CMP NSX API Controller Cluster Cumulus® Linux® November 17, 2014 22
  • 23. Agenda § Vision : Software Defined Data Center (10 min) § Understanding VMware NSX (5min) § Understanding Cumulus Linux ?(5 min) § What’s unique with VMware NSX and Cumulus Linux? (10 min) § Q & A (15 min) November 17, 2014 23
  • 24. Joint Value Proposition § The combined VMware NSX and Cumulus Linux solution has the following characteristics: § Programmable, open architecture that enables the best of breed ecosystem § Rich automation tools for virtual and physical networks § Single point of management for virtual and physical environments § Non-blocking underlying infrastructure with wire-rate layer 2 gateway services § Software-only solution leveraging customer’s choice of industry-standard hardware platforms Any Application :LWKRXW0RGLȴFDWLRQ
  • 25. Virtual Networks Any Cloud Management Platform NSX Network Virtualization Platform Logical Load Balancer Logical Load Balancer Any Hypervisor Logical L2 — Switch Logical L3 — Router Existing Network Hardware Logical Firewall cuNomvemubelru 17s, n20e14t works.com 24
  • 26. v Case Studies June 19th 2014
  • 27. v Additional Details June 19th 2014