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…poorly understood
by designers
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Best Practices:
Containment Backflow Preventer
Design & Placement
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
“…. The return of any water to the public
water system after the water has been
used for any purpose on the customer’s
premises or within the customer’s piping
system is unacceptable and opposed by
AWWA. …”
Bottom Line for
the future:
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
 More Containment
 More RPZs
 More Outdoor
Aboveground Installations
Why place a BFP outside?
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
1. RPZs are an indoor flood hazard
“Before an RPZ is located, consideration should be
given to both how much water will be discharged,
and where it will drain. Consideration must be
given to the drain system to assure the drainage
system can handle the load. If a drain is not
capable of accepting the flow, other choices as to
the location of the valve, such as outside in a
heated enclosure, should be made.”
-2006 ASPE Plumbing
Engineering Design Handbook, vol 2, p 70
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Why outside?
Why outside?
Inside a building can be a major liability.
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Where to place a BFP?
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Backflow Failure
2. Revenue & prop
value: Indoor RPZs
Reduce the rentable
square footage of a
building reducing
revenue & property
value
Why outside?
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Charlotte,
NC: 32 SF
Columbus,
OH: 36 SF
Suffolk Cty,
NY: 33.3 SF
Arlington,
TX: 32 SF
How much space is lost?
Average: 33.325 SF
Annual Rent Value: $999.75
(based on Class A Office @ $30 psf)
25-year Cash Flows: $34,149.22
(based on 2.5% inflation)
Net Present Value: $12,156.48
(based on 9% discount rate)
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Net Present Value - $12,156.48
“If you pay me this today, I am indifferent to the loss
of those income streams over the next 25 years”
QUESTION:
Will placing the system inside save
$12,156.48 over any other method?
… it depends on how much it costs to put it outside.
What’s that space worth?
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Aboveground heated enclosure for 3” BPA with heat.
$1,000
$1,120
$1,800
$3,920
$3,266
$1,200
$1,800
$6,266
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Option A:
Use conventional model
Watts 957 NRS
Option B:
Use new ”n-type” model
Watts 957N NRS
Indoor
Containment
BPA
+$12,156.48 +$8,236.48 +$5,890.48
No
Containment
BPA
+$0.00
Owner’s Cash Benefit:
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
3. Fire safety:
Indoor water
resources for fires
unnecessarily add
risk to firefighters
Why outside?
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
1. RPZs are not
allowed to be
installed in
Vaults
Why not a vault?
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
2. ConfinedSpaceHazards:
Vaults are dangerous
and expensive to
maintain and repair.
New OSHA Guidelines, May 4, 2015:
Google: Pre/Post-Entry Information Exchange Duties of Host Employers and Controlling Contractors
Why not a vault?
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Why not a vault?
3. Flooded vaults violate the International Plumbing Code.
608.1 General.
A potable water supply system shall be
designed, installed, and maintained in such a
manner so as to prevent contamination from
nonpotable liquids, solids or gases being
introduced into the potable water system
through cross connections or any piping
connections to the system.
- International Plumbing Code 2013
4. Aboveground fire BPA
enclosures with FDCs
are safest, most
efficient solution for
firefighters
Why not a vault?
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
5. Retrofits:
Water use hazard
changes over time –
whether by changing
tenant or changing
guidelines – force
enclosure retrofits and
leave vaults empty
Why not a vault?
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
- Plumbing Standards Magazine, Fall 2009
“An outdoor, aboveground BFP installation may be the
best way to
1) reduce the owner’s exposure to damage caused by
flooding....and the corresponding water contamination
caused by a cross-connection; and
2) reduce the legal liability of the design engineers, the
installers, and the certified testers whose professional
actions, in part, may have otherwise caused the flooding
harm.
The water industry has a nationally accepted design
criteria in ASSE’s Standard-1060 to protect these
installations. It’s a win-win-win ‘insurance policy’.”Douglas Cregor, Esq.
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Why an Enclosure?
6. Insurance Policy
90.%
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Texas Survey Results
What do design engineers think?
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Texas Survey Results
72.7%
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Texas Survey Results
78.2%
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Texas Survey Results
Seattle
Raleigh
Charlotte
Austin
Nashville
Albuquerque
Long Island
Denver
Las Vegas
LynchburgColumbus
Chicago
Forth WorthRoswell
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Portland
ArlingtonGwinnett City
Chesapeake
What’s happening around the country that helps us understand where all this is going?
Chicago, IL
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Chicago, IL
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Chicago, IL
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Central Ohio
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Fort Worth, TX
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Fort Worth, TX
Alpine
Bedford
Boerne
Carrollton
Cleburne
College Station
Denison
Farmington
Farris
Franklin
Grand Prairie
Haltom
Texarkana
Waco
Waskom
White Settlement
Addison
Arlington
Buda
Cedar Hill
Colleyville
Crowley
Denton
Duncanville
Fort Worth
Franklin
Gainesville
Highland Village
Midlothian
Roanoke
Round Rock
Saginaw
Same language added to muni code in past 5 years
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Central Virginia
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Roswell
did
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
What Can Cities/Counties Do?
1. Adopt standard details consistent with best practices
Denver did
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
What Can Cities/Counties Do?
1. Adopt standard details consistent with best practices
Columbus
did
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
What Can Cities/Counties Do?
1. Adopt standard details consistent with best practices
Charlotte did
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
What Can Cities/Counties Do?
1. Adopt standard details consistent with best practices
Las Vegas did too
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
Tell DFW to Follow their Lead
The city of Arlington did in February 2016
2710 Landers Avenue ∙ Nashville, TN 37211 ∙ (800) 245-6333

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Waterworks Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Design & Placement

  • 1. …poorly understood by designers Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Design & Placement
  • 2. Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement “…. The return of any water to the public water system after the water has been used for any purpose on the customer’s premises or within the customer’s piping system is unacceptable and opposed by AWWA. …”
  • 3. Bottom Line for the future: Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement  More Containment  More RPZs  More Outdoor Aboveground Installations
  • 4. Why place a BFP outside? Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement 1. RPZs are an indoor flood hazard
  • 5. “Before an RPZ is located, consideration should be given to both how much water will be discharged, and where it will drain. Consideration must be given to the drain system to assure the drainage system can handle the load. If a drain is not capable of accepting the flow, other choices as to the location of the valve, such as outside in a heated enclosure, should be made.” -2006 ASPE Plumbing Engineering Design Handbook, vol 2, p 70 Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement Why outside?
  • 6. Why outside? Inside a building can be a major liability. Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 7. Where to place a BFP? Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 8. Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement Backflow Failure
  • 9. 2. Revenue & prop value: Indoor RPZs Reduce the rentable square footage of a building reducing revenue & property value Why outside? Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 10. Charlotte, NC: 32 SF Columbus, OH: 36 SF Suffolk Cty, NY: 33.3 SF Arlington, TX: 32 SF How much space is lost? Average: 33.325 SF Annual Rent Value: $999.75 (based on Class A Office @ $30 psf) 25-year Cash Flows: $34,149.22 (based on 2.5% inflation) Net Present Value: $12,156.48 (based on 9% discount rate) Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 11. Net Present Value - $12,156.48 “If you pay me this today, I am indifferent to the loss of those income streams over the next 25 years” QUESTION: Will placing the system inside save $12,156.48 over any other method? … it depends on how much it costs to put it outside. What’s that space worth? Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 12. Aboveground heated enclosure for 3” BPA with heat. $1,000 $1,120 $1,800 $3,920 $3,266 $1,200 $1,800 $6,266 Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement Option A: Use conventional model Watts 957 NRS Option B: Use new ”n-type” model Watts 957N NRS
  • 13. Indoor Containment BPA +$12,156.48 +$8,236.48 +$5,890.48 No Containment BPA +$0.00 Owner’s Cash Benefit: Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 14. 3. Fire safety: Indoor water resources for fires unnecessarily add risk to firefighters Why outside? Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 15. 1. RPZs are not allowed to be installed in Vaults Why not a vault? Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 16. 2. ConfinedSpaceHazards: Vaults are dangerous and expensive to maintain and repair. New OSHA Guidelines, May 4, 2015: Google: Pre/Post-Entry Information Exchange Duties of Host Employers and Controlling Contractors Why not a vault? Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 17. Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement Why not a vault? 3. Flooded vaults violate the International Plumbing Code. 608.1 General. A potable water supply system shall be designed, installed, and maintained in such a manner so as to prevent contamination from nonpotable liquids, solids or gases being introduced into the potable water system through cross connections or any piping connections to the system. - International Plumbing Code 2013
  • 18. 4. Aboveground fire BPA enclosures with FDCs are safest, most efficient solution for firefighters Why not a vault? Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 19. 5. Retrofits: Water use hazard changes over time – whether by changing tenant or changing guidelines – force enclosure retrofits and leave vaults empty Why not a vault? Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 20. - Plumbing Standards Magazine, Fall 2009 “An outdoor, aboveground BFP installation may be the best way to 1) reduce the owner’s exposure to damage caused by flooding....and the corresponding water contamination caused by a cross-connection; and 2) reduce the legal liability of the design engineers, the installers, and the certified testers whose professional actions, in part, may have otherwise caused the flooding harm. The water industry has a nationally accepted design criteria in ASSE’s Standard-1060 to protect these installations. It’s a win-win-win ‘insurance policy’.”Douglas Cregor, Esq. Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement Why an Enclosure? 6. Insurance Policy
  • 21. 90.% Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement Texas Survey Results What do design engineers think?
  • 22. Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement Texas Survey Results
  • 23. 72.7% Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement Texas Survey Results
  • 24. 78.2% Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement Texas Survey Results
  • 25. Seattle Raleigh Charlotte Austin Nashville Albuquerque Long Island Denver Las Vegas LynchburgColumbus Chicago Forth WorthRoswell Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement Portland ArlingtonGwinnett City Chesapeake What’s happening around the country that helps us understand where all this is going?
  • 26. Chicago, IL Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 27. Chicago, IL Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 28. Chicago, IL Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 29. Central Ohio Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 30. Fort Worth, TX Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 31. Fort Worth, TX Alpine Bedford Boerne Carrollton Cleburne College Station Denison Farmington Farris Franklin Grand Prairie Haltom Texarkana Waco Waskom White Settlement Addison Arlington Buda Cedar Hill Colleyville Crowley Denton Duncanville Fort Worth Franklin Gainesville Highland Village Midlothian Roanoke Round Rock Saginaw Same language added to muni code in past 5 years Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 32. Central Virginia Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 33. Roswell did Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement What Can Cities/Counties Do? 1. Adopt standard details consistent with best practices
  • 34. Denver did Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement What Can Cities/Counties Do? 1. Adopt standard details consistent with best practices
  • 35. Columbus did Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement What Can Cities/Counties Do? 1. Adopt standard details consistent with best practices
  • 36. Charlotte did Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement What Can Cities/Counties Do? 1. Adopt standard details consistent with best practices
  • 37. Las Vegas did too Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement
  • 38. Best Practices: Containment Backflow Preventer Placement Tell DFW to Follow their Lead The city of Arlington did in February 2016
  • 39. 2710 Landers Avenue ∙ Nashville, TN 37211 ∙ (800) 245-6333