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Supporting Business Registration
     Reform Through Technology

Guidance and Resources for Bank and IFC TTLs



                       Dobromir Christow
                       World Bank Group
Presentation Topics

1. How does ICT contribute to the effectiveness of Business
   Registries and other reform?

2. WBG capabilities and experience in Registry Automation

3. Development path for registry automation

4. Overview of Task Managers Toolkit for Designing and
   Implementing ICT Project Components

5. Where to source the technology

6. Legal and security considerations

7. Considerations in implementing registry systems
                                          World Bank Group
2                                         Multilateral Investment   THE WORLD BANK
                                          Guarantee Agency
How does ICT Contribute to the Effectiveness of
Business Registries and other reforms?
 Reduces the costs and time required to register a business, particularly for
  entrepreneurs located away from the registry’s location;

 Decreases traffic in the Registry’s customer service area -- if they can see their
  application status or name clearance online;

 Mitigates opportunities for corruption by disintermediating staff from direct client
  contact – and reduces the need for “registry intermediaries” who increase the
  costs to business

 Improves processing efficiency and minimizes costs to the government – also
  increases management oversight of the registration workflow;

 Enables the business registry to provide information to credit information firms
  and financial intermediaries – a central registry function;

 Provides government with an important tool for ensuring regulatory and tax
  compliance, by linking company information with tax registry, customs, VAT,
  licensing, etc.

                                                            World Bank Group
3                                                           Multilateral Investment   THE WORLD BANK
                                                            Guarantee Agency
Overview of WBG Support to Business Registry
Automation
 Many company registries supported by Bank projects in late 1990’s and
  early 2000’s, particularly in East and SE Europe (e.g., Serbia,
  Macedonia)

 IFC interventions began in mid-2000’s and have taken several forms
     Direct support to client (Bangladesh, Tonga, Caribbean Islands)

     Support/supervision of client-managed efforts undertaken with funds from
      other donors (e.g., Liberia, Rwanda)

     Support for PPP’s (Colombia)

 CIC Registry Automation Toolkit for TTL’s rolled out in 2010, and
  updated in 2011; also addressed in BR Outsourcing publication

 Joint DB/CIC survey of ICT projects and In Practice Note completed in
  2011

                                                        World Bank Group
4                                                       Multilateral Investment   THE WORLD BANK
                                                        Guarantee Agency
Range of WBG Services to Support Registry
Automation
 Advice on legal, regulatory and process reforms

 Assessment of client ICT capacity and assistance in identifying
  alternatives to address deficiencies (e.g., PPPs, eGovernment)

 Development of sustainable business model for the Registry

 Development of ICT strategy, from back office automation and records
  digitization through to virtual OSS

 Identification of business and functionality requirements for registry
  application and development of RFP; support for vendor supervision
  and acceptance testing

 Assistance in identifying funding alternatives (e.g., IFC, WB lending
  operations, ICF, other donors, eGovernment program)

 Capacity building for staff and management, including M&E systems
                                                    World Bank Group
5                                                   Multilateral Investment   THE WORLD BANK
                                                    Guarantee Agency
Development Path for eRegistry

        • Reform manual processes as well as governing laws and regulations in
Phase 1   order to streamline registration


        • Introduce technology to automate back office operations, as a precursor
          to moving online
Phase 2 • Digitize historical records


        • Implement online registration and payment
Phase 3 • Integrate with other eGovernment applications


       • Develop mechanisms for disseminating selected company information to
Phase 4 credit information agencies and financial intermediaries



                                                          World Bank Group
6                                                         Multilateral Investment   THE WORLD BANK
                                                          Guarantee Agency
How business registration reform fits into the
 larger eGovernment framework

Services to Citizens, Businesses, Government



                               e-Payments


                                                                                                }
                                                             Tax admin




                                                                         Licensing
                                                                                                       TWICT,
 Collateral




                                                  Business
                                                                                                       PREM,
 Registry




                   logistics




                                                  registry
                   Trade




                                                                                                       FPD/CIC/




                                                                         e-
                                                                                                       IFC AS




                                                                                             }
               Standards and Enterprise Architecture (SOA)


              Shared Infrastructure, Services / Interoperability
                                                                                                       TWICT
                                            e-Security

         Strategy, Policies, Laws, Regulations, Institutions,
  July 6, 2010                Knowledge for discussion
                                     Issues                                  World Bank Group
                                                                             Multilateral Investment   THE WORLD BANK
                                                                                                                   7
                                                                             Guarantee Agency
CIC’s New Task Manager’s Toolkit

  Developed for non-ICT World Bank Group staff and other
  practitioners with a basic understanding of ICT in the
  context of G2B ( Registry) software application.
  Provides a general overview of best practice principles for
  implementing sustainable IT solutions,
     technical and business requirements,
     underlying technology infrastructure
     important ICT components & major consideration for solution design
        – Technology Platform
        – Security
        – Service Delivery Model

  Objective is to produce a Project Plan and TOR
                                                World Bank Group
                                                Multilateral Investment   THE WORLD BANK
                                                Guarantee Agency
MODEL REGISTRY SYSTEM ICT ROADMAP

                                                   MODULE 1: REGISTRY REFORM DIAGNOSTIC AND
                                                                  ASSESSMENT

                                                                                     Initial ICT     Use ICT Capacity
                                                  Legal Review     Institutional                       Assessment
                                                                                     Readiness     Questionnaire Part 1:
                                                                     Analysis
                                                                                    Assessment          High Level
         INPUTS
                                                                                                                            OUTPUTS


                                                  MODULE 2: BUSINESS FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS        Current
                   Collateral    Bus. Licensing                                                                               ICT
   BR Checklist                                                                                     Registry
                   Checklist      Checklist                       ASSESSMENT                                               Landscape
                                                                                                   Application




              ICT Capacity Assessment               MODULE 3: DETAILED ICT CAPACITY READINESS
            Questionnaire Part 2: Detailed                                                           Desired System
                       Level                                      ASSESSMENT                             Report




                                                   MODULE 4: REGISTRY APPLICATION AND ICT GAP             Recom-
                                                                    ANALYSIS                             mendations
                                                                                                          Report




                                                       MODULE 5: REGISTRY FEASIBILITY STUDY         FS Report/Business
                                                                                                           Plan




                                                  MODULE 6:DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION                    TOR

                                                                                                       World Bank Group
                                                                                                       Multilateral Investment         THE WORLD BANK
                                                                                                       Guarantee Agency
Considerations for TTLs Managing Registry
Automation Projects
 There is now a range of package and semi-package solutions available,
  depending on client needs and sophistication

 Locally developed solutions are also an option, as long as client and
  developer are exposed to international best practice

 Software costs are now more reasonable, but overall program costs can
  still run up to US$ 2 million in a mid-sized country, including legal and
  process reforms, back office automation, digitization of records and
  deployment of interactive web interface over time.

 CIC Toolkit can support:
      Assessment of client ICT capacity

      Identification of information and functionality requirements

      Development of RFP and vendor supervision


                                                                 World Bank Group
10                                                               Multilateral Investment   THE WORLD BANK
                                                                 Guarantee Agency
Importance of Sustainability

 Maintaining an online business registry is expensive, so TTLs need to
  have a strategy which assures continued operation after WBG exit

 TTL should help client develop sustainable business model for the
  Registry, which should address:
      Ongoing technical management of the web site, through support from
       eGovernment program or a PPP, if necessary

      Potential revenue sources from selling company information products

      Cost efficiencies and revenue enhancement through consolidation of
       registries, preferably within a self-funding agency (e.g., Macedonia, Serbia)




                                                           World Bank Group
11                                                         Multilateral Investment   THE WORLD BANK
                                                           Guarantee Agency
Key Considerations in Project Implementation

1. Complete BR legal and regulatory reforms first – also address e-
   transaction legal framework if possible

2. Critically assess client ICT capacity, both staff and infrastructure –
   look for support alternatives if necessary

3. Fully document the business and functionality requirements in
   the RFP: Ambiguity = increased vendor cost proposals

4. Identify and build data linkages with other government agencies –
   to simply overall business entry process and improve regulatory
   oversight

5. Leverage technology platform to realize new revenue streams –
   both through information sales and registry consolidation

6. Address change management and communication in the
   implementation plan – to bring all the stakeholders on board
                                                    World Bank Group
12                                                  Multilateral Investment   THE WORLD BANK
                                                    Guarantee Agency
Legal and Security Issues to Address in Moving
Online
 Choosing the nature and scope of data to be made public;
 Defining the degree of privacy and treatment of non-public information
  retained by the registry;
 Ensuring the legal validity of electronic documents and electronic
  signatures;
 Enabling online payments of registry charges;
 Ensuring the e-Registry’s data integrity and safeguarding the database;
 Protecting the e-Registry from cyber-crime; and
 Ensuring the legal interoperability of the e-Registry with other
  government databases




                                                     World Bank Group
13                                                   Multilateral Investment   THE WORLD BANK
                                                     Guarantee Agency
ICT Toolkit and Support Team

 ICT Tookit ( Checklist, Reference Guide and Model TORs) at ICT team
  space:

http://ifcsp.ifc.org/icas/ICT/default.aspx

Also new ICT knowledge sharing space on on iCollaborate
https://ifcicollaborate.ifc.org/community/technology_enabled_investment_c
limate_reform

 In Practice Note on Registry Automation
https://ifcicollaborate.ifc.org/community/technology_enable_investment_cli
mate_reform

 Investment Climate GP ICT Team:
      John Wille – jwille@worldbank.org
      Numa de Magalhaes -- Ndemagalhaes@worldbank.org
      Markus Kimani – mkimani@ifc.org
                                                   World Bank Group
14                                                 Multilateral Investment   THE WORLD BANK
                                                   Guarantee Agency

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22. supporting business registration reform through technology mr. dobromir

  • 1. Supporting Business Registration Reform Through Technology Guidance and Resources for Bank and IFC TTLs Dobromir Christow World Bank Group
  • 2. Presentation Topics 1. How does ICT contribute to the effectiveness of Business Registries and other reform? 2. WBG capabilities and experience in Registry Automation 3. Development path for registry automation 4. Overview of Task Managers Toolkit for Designing and Implementing ICT Project Components 5. Where to source the technology 6. Legal and security considerations 7. Considerations in implementing registry systems World Bank Group 2 Multilateral Investment THE WORLD BANK Guarantee Agency
  • 3. How does ICT Contribute to the Effectiveness of Business Registries and other reforms?  Reduces the costs and time required to register a business, particularly for entrepreneurs located away from the registry’s location;  Decreases traffic in the Registry’s customer service area -- if they can see their application status or name clearance online;  Mitigates opportunities for corruption by disintermediating staff from direct client contact – and reduces the need for “registry intermediaries” who increase the costs to business  Improves processing efficiency and minimizes costs to the government – also increases management oversight of the registration workflow;  Enables the business registry to provide information to credit information firms and financial intermediaries – a central registry function;  Provides government with an important tool for ensuring regulatory and tax compliance, by linking company information with tax registry, customs, VAT, licensing, etc. World Bank Group 3 Multilateral Investment THE WORLD BANK Guarantee Agency
  • 4. Overview of WBG Support to Business Registry Automation  Many company registries supported by Bank projects in late 1990’s and early 2000’s, particularly in East and SE Europe (e.g., Serbia, Macedonia)  IFC interventions began in mid-2000’s and have taken several forms  Direct support to client (Bangladesh, Tonga, Caribbean Islands)  Support/supervision of client-managed efforts undertaken with funds from other donors (e.g., Liberia, Rwanda)  Support for PPP’s (Colombia)  CIC Registry Automation Toolkit for TTL’s rolled out in 2010, and updated in 2011; also addressed in BR Outsourcing publication  Joint DB/CIC survey of ICT projects and In Practice Note completed in 2011 World Bank Group 4 Multilateral Investment THE WORLD BANK Guarantee Agency
  • 5. Range of WBG Services to Support Registry Automation  Advice on legal, regulatory and process reforms  Assessment of client ICT capacity and assistance in identifying alternatives to address deficiencies (e.g., PPPs, eGovernment)  Development of sustainable business model for the Registry  Development of ICT strategy, from back office automation and records digitization through to virtual OSS  Identification of business and functionality requirements for registry application and development of RFP; support for vendor supervision and acceptance testing  Assistance in identifying funding alternatives (e.g., IFC, WB lending operations, ICF, other donors, eGovernment program)  Capacity building for staff and management, including M&E systems World Bank Group 5 Multilateral Investment THE WORLD BANK Guarantee Agency
  • 6. Development Path for eRegistry • Reform manual processes as well as governing laws and regulations in Phase 1 order to streamline registration • Introduce technology to automate back office operations, as a precursor to moving online Phase 2 • Digitize historical records • Implement online registration and payment Phase 3 • Integrate with other eGovernment applications • Develop mechanisms for disseminating selected company information to Phase 4 credit information agencies and financial intermediaries World Bank Group 6 Multilateral Investment THE WORLD BANK Guarantee Agency
  • 7. How business registration reform fits into the larger eGovernment framework Services to Citizens, Businesses, Government e-Payments } Tax admin Licensing TWICT, Collateral Business PREM, Registry logistics registry Trade FPD/CIC/ e- IFC AS } Standards and Enterprise Architecture (SOA) Shared Infrastructure, Services / Interoperability TWICT e-Security Strategy, Policies, Laws, Regulations, Institutions, July 6, 2010 Knowledge for discussion Issues World Bank Group Multilateral Investment THE WORLD BANK 7 Guarantee Agency
  • 8. CIC’s New Task Manager’s Toolkit Developed for non-ICT World Bank Group staff and other practitioners with a basic understanding of ICT in the context of G2B ( Registry) software application. Provides a general overview of best practice principles for implementing sustainable IT solutions, technical and business requirements, underlying technology infrastructure important ICT components & major consideration for solution design – Technology Platform – Security – Service Delivery Model Objective is to produce a Project Plan and TOR World Bank Group Multilateral Investment THE WORLD BANK Guarantee Agency
  • 9. MODEL REGISTRY SYSTEM ICT ROADMAP MODULE 1: REGISTRY REFORM DIAGNOSTIC AND ASSESSMENT Initial ICT Use ICT Capacity Legal Review Institutional Assessment Readiness Questionnaire Part 1: Analysis Assessment High Level INPUTS OUTPUTS MODULE 2: BUSINESS FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS Current Collateral Bus. Licensing ICT BR Checklist Registry Checklist Checklist ASSESSMENT Landscape Application ICT Capacity Assessment MODULE 3: DETAILED ICT CAPACITY READINESS Questionnaire Part 2: Detailed Desired System Level ASSESSMENT Report MODULE 4: REGISTRY APPLICATION AND ICT GAP Recom- ANALYSIS mendations Report MODULE 5: REGISTRY FEASIBILITY STUDY FS Report/Business Plan MODULE 6:DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION TOR World Bank Group Multilateral Investment THE WORLD BANK Guarantee Agency
  • 10. Considerations for TTLs Managing Registry Automation Projects  There is now a range of package and semi-package solutions available, depending on client needs and sophistication  Locally developed solutions are also an option, as long as client and developer are exposed to international best practice  Software costs are now more reasonable, but overall program costs can still run up to US$ 2 million in a mid-sized country, including legal and process reforms, back office automation, digitization of records and deployment of interactive web interface over time.  CIC Toolkit can support:  Assessment of client ICT capacity  Identification of information and functionality requirements  Development of RFP and vendor supervision World Bank Group 10 Multilateral Investment THE WORLD BANK Guarantee Agency
  • 11. Importance of Sustainability  Maintaining an online business registry is expensive, so TTLs need to have a strategy which assures continued operation after WBG exit  TTL should help client develop sustainable business model for the Registry, which should address:  Ongoing technical management of the web site, through support from eGovernment program or a PPP, if necessary  Potential revenue sources from selling company information products  Cost efficiencies and revenue enhancement through consolidation of registries, preferably within a self-funding agency (e.g., Macedonia, Serbia) World Bank Group 11 Multilateral Investment THE WORLD BANK Guarantee Agency
  • 12. Key Considerations in Project Implementation 1. Complete BR legal and regulatory reforms first – also address e- transaction legal framework if possible 2. Critically assess client ICT capacity, both staff and infrastructure – look for support alternatives if necessary 3. Fully document the business and functionality requirements in the RFP: Ambiguity = increased vendor cost proposals 4. Identify and build data linkages with other government agencies – to simply overall business entry process and improve regulatory oversight 5. Leverage technology platform to realize new revenue streams – both through information sales and registry consolidation 6. Address change management and communication in the implementation plan – to bring all the stakeholders on board World Bank Group 12 Multilateral Investment THE WORLD BANK Guarantee Agency
  • 13. Legal and Security Issues to Address in Moving Online  Choosing the nature and scope of data to be made public;  Defining the degree of privacy and treatment of non-public information retained by the registry;  Ensuring the legal validity of electronic documents and electronic signatures;  Enabling online payments of registry charges;  Ensuring the e-Registry’s data integrity and safeguarding the database;  Protecting the e-Registry from cyber-crime; and  Ensuring the legal interoperability of the e-Registry with other government databases World Bank Group 13 Multilateral Investment THE WORLD BANK Guarantee Agency
  • 14. ICT Toolkit and Support Team  ICT Tookit ( Checklist, Reference Guide and Model TORs) at ICT team space: http://ifcsp.ifc.org/icas/ICT/default.aspx Also new ICT knowledge sharing space on on iCollaborate https://ifcicollaborate.ifc.org/community/technology_enabled_investment_c limate_reform  In Practice Note on Registry Automation https://ifcicollaborate.ifc.org/community/technology_enable_investment_cli mate_reform  Investment Climate GP ICT Team: John Wille – jwille@worldbank.org Numa de Magalhaes -- Ndemagalhaes@worldbank.org Markus Kimani – mkimani@ifc.org World Bank Group 14 Multilateral Investment THE WORLD BANK Guarantee Agency