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The	
  Power	
  of	
  Keywords	
  –	
  	
  
SEO,	
  PPC	
  and	
  Analy8cs	
  
Elyse	
  Merriman	
  
Freelance	
  Digital	
  Marketer	
  
What	
  is	
  a	
  keyword?	
  
Wordstream	
  says	
  it	
  best:	
  	
  
“Your	
  SEO	
  keywords	
  are	
  the	
  key	
  words	
  and	
  phrases	
  in	
  your	
  web	
  
content	
  that	
  make	
  it	
  possible	
  for	
  people	
  to	
  find	
  your	
  site	
  via	
  
search	
  engines.	
  A	
  website	
  that	
  is	
  well	
  op8mized	
  for	
  search	
  engines	
  
‘speaks	
  the	
  same	
  language’	
  as	
  its	
  poten8al	
  visitor	
  base	
  with	
  
keywords	
  for	
  SEO	
  that	
  help	
  connect	
  searchers	
  to	
  your	
  site.”	
  
A	
  keyword	
  phrase	
  is	
  a	
  keyword	
  made	
  up	
  of	
  more	
  than	
  one	
  word	
  
(i.e.	
  blue	
  socks,	
  black	
  composite	
  decking,	
  red	
  high	
  heel	
  shoes)	
  but	
  
is	
  s8ll	
  a	
  phrase	
  people	
  would	
  type	
  into	
  a	
  search	
  engine	
  to	
  find	
  your	
  
website.	
  	
  	
  
SEO	
  
What	
  is	
  SEO	
  (Search	
  Engine	
  Op2misa2on)?	
  
“SEO	
  is	
  the	
  prac8ce	
  of	
  improving	
  and	
  promo8ng	
  a	
  website	
  to	
  increase	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  
visitors	
  the	
  site	
  receives	
  from	
  search	
  engines.”	
  (Source:	
  hSp://moz.com/beginners-­‐guide-­‐to-­‐seo)	
  
It’s	
  not	
  only	
  about	
  making	
  your	
  site	
  beSer	
  for	
  search	
  engines	
  but	
  also	
  for	
  the	
  visitors	
  to	
  
your	
  site.	
  
Why	
  you	
  need	
  SEO?	
  
You	
  need	
  SEO	
  because	
  the	
  majority	
  of	
  traffic	
  to	
  websites	
  comes	
  from	
  search	
  engines.	
  
About	
  80%	
  of	
  this	
  is	
  from	
  Google,	
  with	
  Yahoo	
  and	
  Bing	
  being	
  the	
  next	
  two	
  largest	
  search	
  
engines.	
  (Source:	
  hSp://moz.com/beginners-­‐guide-­‐to-­‐seo)	
  
How	
  can	
  I	
  improve	
  my	
  SEO?	
  
Through:	
  
	
  *Content	
  
	
  *Meta	
  8tle,	
  descrip8on	
  and	
  alt	
  tags	
  
	
  *Backlinks	
  
SEO	
  -­‐	
  Content	
  
Search	
  engines	
  want	
  to	
  answer	
  the	
  ques8ons	
  that	
  searchers	
  have.	
  	
  Google	
  rankings	
  are	
  
based	
  on	
  merit	
  –	
  they	
  want	
  to	
  give	
  searchers	
  the	
  best	
  match	
  for	
  their	
  ques8on.	
  
When	
  op2mizing	
  your	
  website	
  for	
  keywords	
  you	
  should	
  focus	
  on	
  having	
  your	
  keyword	
  in:	
  
• The	
  8tle	
  of	
  your	
  content	
  	
  
• The	
  first	
  sentence	
  of	
  your	
  first	
  paragraph	
  
• At	
  least	
  one	
  heading	
  within	
  the	
  content	
  
• The	
  page’s	
  URL	
  
Other	
  factors	
  that	
  boost	
  SEO	
  is	
  content	
  that:	
  
• Is	
  at	
  least	
  300	
  words	
  in	
  length	
  
• Contains	
  outbound	
  links	
  
• Has	
  a	
  rela8vely	
  short	
  URL	
  
• Is	
  easy	
  to	
  read,	
  with	
  concise	
  sentences	
  
Make	
  content	
  shareable!	
  	
  Add	
  in	
  a	
  social	
  media	
  widget	
  that	
  allows	
  people	
  to	
  share	
  on	
  Facebook,	
  
TwiSer,	
  LinkedIn,	
  Pinterest,	
  and	
  Stumbleupon.	
  	
  Google	
  takes	
  into	
  considera8on	
  how	
  many	
  8mes	
  
your	
  content	
  is	
  shared	
  and	
  how	
  many	
  people	
  link	
  to	
  your	
  content	
  
SEO	
  –	
  Content	
  -­‐	
  Crea8on	
  
It	
  is	
  important	
  to	
  con8nue	
  to	
  create	
  content	
  for	
  your	
  website	
  to	
  keep	
  it	
  current	
  and	
  
gives	
  people	
  something	
  to	
  share	
  on	
  your	
  website.	
  
You	
  can	
  do	
  this	
  through:	
  
	
  *A	
  blog	
  
	
  *Case	
  studies	
  
	
  *NewsleSer	
  archive	
  
	
  *Gallery	
  
	
  *Catalogue/lookbook	
  
	
  *How	
  to	
  guide	
  or	
  whitepaper	
  
Content	
  is	
  about	
  being	
  generous	
  to	
  your	
  customers/poten8al	
  customers.	
  	
  	
  
Good	
  quality	
  content	
  is	
  important	
  because	
  it	
  will	
  drive	
  visitors	
  to	
  your	
  website	
  and	
  in	
  
turn,	
  help	
  to	
  boost	
  your	
  search	
  engine	
  rankings.	
  
SEO	
  –	
  Meta	
  data	
  
Meta	
  data	
  contains	
  both:	
  
• The	
  page’s	
  meta	
  8tle	
  and	
  descrip8on	
  
• The	
  alternate	
  text	
  field	
  of	
  any	
  images	
  you’ve	
  included	
  
Meta	
  data	
  gives	
  a	
  “preview”	
  to	
  the	
  searchers	
  of	
  what	
  the	
  page	
  is	
  about	
  
Meta	
  2tle:	
  55	
  characters	
  in	
  length	
  
Meta	
  descrip2on:	
  115	
  characters	
  in	
  length	
  
Alt	
  tags:	
  125	
  characters	
  but	
  the	
  more	
  concise	
  the	
  beSer.	
  	
  	
  
Alt	
  tags	
  lets	
  Google	
  know	
  what	
  a	
  picture	
  is	
  a	
  picture	
  of	
  
If	
  meta	
  data	
  is	
  lej	
  blank,	
  Google	
  will	
  determine	
  what	
  to	
  display	
  in	
  its	
  search	
  
engine	
  rankings	
  for	
  you	
  –	
  which	
  may	
  not	
  be	
  what	
  you	
  want	
  it	
  to	
  be!	
  	
  	
  
Use	
  a	
  character	
  counter	
  (hSp://www.typetools.co.uk/google-­‐tool)	
  to	
  help	
  get	
  
lengths	
  right.	
  
SEO	
  –	
  Meta	
  data	
  examples	
  
Examples	
  of	
  meta	
  2tle	
  and	
  descrip2on	
  for	
  “gardening	
  	
  equipment”	
  on	
  Google	
  
Examples	
  of	
  alt	
  tags	
  for	
  “gardening	
  equipment”	
  on	
  Google	
  
SEO	
  -­‐	
  Backlinks	
  
What	
  is	
  a	
  backlink?	
  
A	
  backlink	
  is	
  a	
  direct	
  link	
  to	
  your	
  website	
  from	
  another	
  website.	
  
Quality	
  over	
  quan2ty	
  
It	
  is	
  more	
  important	
  to	
  get	
  good	
  quality	
  backlinks	
  instead	
  of	
  a	
  high	
  quan8ty	
  of	
  lower	
  
quality	
  backlinks.	
  
Google	
  tends	
  to	
  penalize	
  website	
  with	
  a	
  high	
  number	
  of	
  low	
  quality	
  backlinks	
  as	
  it	
  
looks	
  like	
  spam.	
  	
  	
  
Good	
  Quality	
  Backlinks	
  
• Local	
  business	
  directories	
  
• News	
  sites	
  
• Industry	
  websites	
  
• Social	
  media	
  
• Review	
  sites	
  
• Industry	
  blogs	
  and	
  community	
  “watering	
  holes”	
  
SEO	
  –	
  Helpful	
  Tools	
  
Moz	
  (www.moz.com)	
  
What	
  it	
  does:	
  	
  
*Allows	
  you	
  to	
  track	
  keyword	
  rankings	
  on	
  all	
  major	
  search	
  engines	
  (Google,	
  Yahoo,	
  and	
  
Bing)	
  
*Research	
  keywords	
  (gives	
  an	
  indica8on	
  of	
  search	
  volume	
  on	
  the	
  Internet)	
  
*Find	
  broken	
  links	
  on	
  web	
  pages	
  
*Helps	
  build	
  backlinks	
  
*Monitors	
  men8ons	
  of	
  your	
  brand	
  online	
  
Yoast	
  (hSps://yoast.com)	
  -­‐	
  WordPress	
  users	
  
It’s	
  a	
  plugin	
  for	
  WordPress	
  that	
  allows	
  users	
  to	
  op8mize	
  their	
  website	
  for	
  SEO	
  purposes	
  
What	
  it	
  does:	
  
*Allows	
  you	
  to	
  easily	
  change	
  meta	
  8tles,	
  descrip8on	
  and	
  alt	
  tags	
  and	
  makes	
  sure	
  
there’s	
  no	
  overlap	
  in	
  focus	
  keywords	
  
*Grades	
  each	
  page’s	
  SEO	
  strength	
  based	
  on	
  content,	
  images	
  and	
  meta	
  informa8on	
  
PPC	
  
PPC	
  stands	
  for	
  Pay	
  Per	
  Click	
  adver8sing.	
  	
  	
  
-­‐Available	
  on	
  Google,	
  Bing	
  and	
  Yahoo	
  search	
  engines	
  
-­‐Also	
  adver8se	
  on	
  Facebook,	
  TwiSer,	
  LinkedIn	
  and	
  Stumbleupon	
  
Keywords	
  
Three	
  different	
  types	
  of	
  keywords	
  (how	
  they	
  are	
  displayed	
  in	
  Adwords)	
  
Exact	
  match	
  =	
  [	
  ]	
  
Phrase	
  match	
  =	
  “	
  “	
  
Broad	
  match	
  =	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (characterized	
  by	
  using	
  no	
  brackets)	
  
Which	
  to	
  use?	
  
Exact	
  match:	
  This	
  will	
  catch	
  people	
  searching	
  for	
  that	
  exact	
  phrase	
  i.e.	
  [black	
  men’s	
  
shoes]	
  
Phrase	
  match:	
  This	
  will	
  catch	
  people	
  searching	
  for	
  a	
  phrase,	
  but	
  may	
  also	
  contain	
  
other	
  words	
  as	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  phrase	
  i.e.	
  “black	
  shoes”	
  would	
  catch	
  people	
  searching	
  
under	
  “black	
  shoes	
  for	
  kids”,	
  “black	
  shoes	
  uk”,	
  “nike	
  black	
  shoes”	
  
Broad	
  match:	
  This	
  will	
  catch	
  people	
  searching	
  for	
  any	
  phrase	
  that	
  has	
  black	
  and	
  shoes	
  
in	
  it.	
  	
  Such	
  as	
  {nike	
  black	
  workout	
  mens	
  size	
  10	
  shoes}	
  
PPC	
  –	
  Dos	
  
*Harmonize	
  your	
  PPC	
  with	
  your	
  SEO	
  efforts	
  to	
  get	
  the	
  most	
  
benefit	
  
-­‐Do	
  this	
  by	
  using	
  the	
  same	
  keywords	
  for	
  both	
  
*Start	
  with	
  a	
  small	
  budget	
  to	
  see	
  where	
  the	
  search	
  volume	
  is	
  
and	
  then	
  focus	
  on	
  those	
  terms/ad	
  groups/campaigns	
  
*Set	
  up	
  3	
  different	
  ads	
  per	
  ad	
  group,	
  each	
  using	
  different	
  ad	
  
copy	
  
*Link	
  your	
  Adwords	
  account	
  with	
  your	
  Analy8cs	
  account	
  to	
  get	
  
the	
  best	
  tracking	
  for	
  your	
  customers	
  from	
  Adwords	
  
*Set	
  up	
  a	
  campaign	
  that	
  focuses	
  on	
  your	
  brand	
  –	
  otherwise	
  your	
  
compe8tors	
  may	
  start	
  adver8sing	
  on	
  it!	
  
PPC	
  –	
  Don’ts	
  
*Get	
  discouraged	
  too	
  easily	
  –	
  it	
  takes	
  8me	
  for	
  your	
  ad	
  rankings	
  
and	
  SEO	
  to	
  build	
  up	
  over	
  8me.	
  	
  As	
  you	
  improve	
  your	
  SEO,	
  your	
  
ad	
  ranks	
  will	
  improve	
  as	
  well	
  
*Rush	
  through	
  your	
  ad	
  set	
  up.	
  	
  Set	
  aside	
  some	
  8me	
  to	
  plan	
  your	
  
campaigns,	
  ad	
  groups,	
  keywords	
  and	
  ad	
  copy	
  
*Set	
  it	
  and	
  forget	
  it	
  –	
  log	
  into	
  your	
  adwords	
  account	
  at	
  least	
  once	
  
a	
  week	
  to	
  see	
  how	
  they’re	
  doing	
  
PPC	
  –	
  Loca8on	
  serngs	
  
-­‐If	
  your	
  product	
  is	
  only	
  available	
  in	
  certain	
  countries,	
  change	
  your	
  loca8on	
  serngs	
  
to	
  reflect	
  that	
  
-­‐You	
  can	
  target	
  certain	
  ci8es,	
  regions	
  or	
  postal	
  codes	
  as	
  well	
  for	
  your	
  campaigns	
  
Taken	
  from:	
  www.	
  adwords.google.com	
  
PPC	
  –	
  Ad	
  Extensions	
  
Ad	
  Extensions	
  allow	
  you	
  to	
  publish	
  more	
  content	
  on	
  your	
  ads	
  (Loca8on	
  
informa8on,	
  sitelinks	
  and	
  call	
  extensions	
  
Taken	
  from:	
  www.adwords.google.com	
  
Loca2on	
  :	
  Highlights	
  your	
  physical	
  loca8on,	
  office	
  or	
  storefront.	
  
Sitelinks:	
  Highlights	
  the	
  most	
  popular	
  pages	
  on	
  your	
  webpage	
  (i.e.	
  popular	
  products/
services,	
  contact	
  informa8on,	
  enquiry	
  forms)	
  
Call:	
  Allows	
  searchers	
  viewing	
  your	
  ad	
  on	
  mobile	
  to	
  call	
  your	
  directly	
  from	
  the	
  ad	
  
(counts	
  as	
  a	
  conversion)	
  	
  	
  	
  
PPC	
  –	
  Set	
  Up	
  -­‐	
  Example	
  
Company:	
  Paperchase	
  
PPC	
  –	
  Ad	
  Copy	
  
Made	
  up	
  of:	
  
Headline	
  (25	
  characters)	
  
Descrip8on	
  line	
  1	
  (35	
  characters)	
  
Descrip8on	
  line	
  2	
  (35	
  characters)	
  
Display	
  URL	
  (35	
  characters)	
  
Landing	
  page	
  URL	
  (one	
  landing	
  page	
  per	
  Ad	
  group)	
  
Example:	
  	
  
*Use	
  your	
  keywords	
  in	
  your	
  ad	
  copy*	
  
PPC	
  –	
  Terms	
  	
  
Max	
  CPC	
  –	
  Maximum	
  Cost	
  Per	
  Click	
  (how	
  much	
  you	
  are	
  willing	
  to	
  pay	
  to	
  get	
  a	
  
click)	
  
Clicks	
  –	
  How	
  many	
  people	
  have	
  clicked	
  on	
  your	
  ad	
  ajer	
  searching	
  with	
  that	
  
search	
  term	
  
Impressions	
  –	
  How	
  many	
  people	
  have	
  seen	
  your	
  ad	
  ajer	
  using	
  that	
  specific	
  
search	
  term.	
  	
  May	
  or	
  may	
  not	
  have	
  clicked	
  on	
  your	
  ad	
  
CTR	
  –	
  Stands	
  for	
  Click	
  Through	
  Rate.	
  	
  Calculated	
  by	
  this	
  formula:	
  	
  
	
  Impressions/Clicks=CTR	
  	
  	
  Example:	
  1000	
  impressions/200	
  clicks	
  =	
  5%	
  CTR	
  
	
  *Aim	
  for	
  a	
  CTR	
  of	
  around	
  2%	
  as	
  a	
  minimum	
  benchmark	
  
Avg.	
  CPC	
  –	
  Average	
  Cost	
  Per	
  Click.	
  	
  How	
  much	
  on	
  average	
  you	
  are	
  paying	
  for	
  a	
  
click	
  (the	
  amount	
  you	
  pay	
  for	
  click	
  varies	
  throughout	
  the	
  8me	
  of	
  day	
  and	
  day	
  
of	
  the	
  week	
  and	
  on	
  the	
  amount	
  of	
  search	
  volume	
  and	
  compe88on	
  at	
  this	
  8me)	
  
PPC	
  –	
  Terms,	
  cont’d	
  
Cost	
  –	
  How	
  much	
  you’ve	
  paid	
  overall	
  for	
  that	
  keyword.	
  	
  Calculated	
  by	
  
this	
  formula:	
  
	
  Average	
  CPC	
  x	
  Clicks	
  =	
  Cost	
  	
  
Av.	
  Pos.	
  –	
  Average	
  Posi8on.	
  	
  On	
  average,	
  what	
  posi8on	
  your	
  ad	
  is	
  in	
  	
  
Quality	
  Score	
  –	
  A	
  score	
  out	
  of	
  10	
  that	
  tells	
  you	
  how	
  relevant	
  Google	
  
views	
  your	
  keywords	
  in	
  rela8on	
  to	
  your	
  website.	
  	
  Aim	
  for	
  a	
  quality	
  score	
  
of	
  7/10.	
  	
  The	
  lower	
  your	
  quality	
  score,	
  the	
  more	
  Google	
  will	
  charge	
  as	
  a	
  
minimum	
  CPC	
  to	
  show	
  your	
  ad	
  
Est	
  top	
  page	
  bid	
  –	
  How	
  much	
  your	
  max	
  CPC	
  will	
  have	
  to	
  have	
  your	
  ad	
  
shown	
  at	
  the	
  top	
  of	
  the	
  page	
  for	
  that	
  keyword	
  
Conversion	
  -­‐	
  	
  The	
  number	
  of	
  people	
  that	
  “convert”	
  (i.e.	
  achieve	
  a	
  goal,	
  
make	
  a	
  sale,	
  etc.)	
  on	
  your	
  website.	
  	
  Aim	
  for	
  2%	
  conversion	
  rate	
  
PPC	
  -­‐	
  Improving	
  
Keywords:	
  
	
  *Are	
  your	
  keyword	
  relevant	
  and	
  found	
  in	
  your	
  content	
  on	
  your	
  website?	
  
	
  *	
  Could	
  there	
  be	
  a	
  more	
  appropriate	
  landing	
  page	
  for	
  your	
  keywords?	
  
	
  *Try	
  adding	
  nega8ve	
  keywords.	
  	
  Nega8ve	
  keywords	
  are	
  words	
  that	
  may	
  be	
  
associated	
  with	
  someone	
  of	
  your	
  key	
  phrases	
  but	
  are	
  not	
  relevant	
  to	
  your	
  
website	
  (i.e.	
  if	
  you	
  are	
  selling	
  boxer	
  shorts,	
  then	
  boxer	
  dogs	
  would	
  be	
  a	
  good	
  
nega8ve	
  keyword)	
  
	
  *Is	
  your	
  budget	
  being	
  spent	
  on	
  keywords	
  that	
  are	
  not	
  giving	
  a	
  return?	
  	
  
Pause	
  them	
  and	
  focus	
  on	
  the	
  keywords	
  that	
  are	
  giving	
  you	
  return.	
  
Ad	
  Copy:	
  
	
  *Are	
  your	
  keywords	
  in	
  your	
  ad	
  copy?	
  
	
  *Make	
  sure	
  ad	
  copy	
  is	
  current	
  (i.e.	
  dates	
  and	
  offers	
  are	
  s8ll	
  relevant)	
  
	
  *Try	
  freshening	
  ad	
  copy	
  and	
  see	
  what	
  works	
  
A	
  lot	
  of	
  PPC	
  and	
  SEO	
  op8miza8on	
  is	
  trial	
  and	
  error	
  –	
  you	
  have	
  to	
  keep	
  trying	
  
un8l	
  you	
  find	
  what	
  works!	
  
Analy8cs	
  
How	
  to	
  Set	
  a	
  Goal	
  
What	
  should	
  my	
  goal	
  be?	
  
A	
  goal	
  on	
  your	
  website	
  should	
  be	
  something	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  measure	
  over	
  8me.	
  	
  This	
  can	
  
be	
  something	
  like	
  8me	
  on	
  site,	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  people	
  that	
  visit	
  a	
  certain	
  page	
  or	
  a	
  form	
  
that	
  people	
  fill	
  out.	
  	
  E-­‐commerce	
  sites	
  generally	
  have	
  sales	
  as	
  the	
  goal	
  that	
  they	
  
measure.	
  
Google	
  offers	
  the	
  following	
  template	
  goals	
  to	
  make	
  it	
  easier	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  goal:	
  
	
  *Revenue	
  
	
  *Acquisi8on	
  
	
  *Inquiry	
  
	
  *Engagement	
  
You	
  can	
  also	
  choose	
  a	
  custom	
  goal	
  if	
  none	
  of	
  the	
  templates	
  fits	
  your	
  needs	
  
How	
  to	
  Set	
  a	
  Goal	
  -­‐	
  Analy8cs	
  
Step	
  1:	
  Log	
  into	
  Analy8cs	
  
Step	
  2:	
  Go	
  to	
  “Admin”	
  on	
  the	
  top	
  naviga8on	
  bar	
  
Step	
  3:	
  Click	
  on	
  Goals	
  (under	
  View	
  –	
  far	
  right	
  hand	
  side)	
  
How	
  to	
  Set	
  a	
  Goal	
  –	
  Cont’d	
  
Step	
  4:	
  Click	
  on	
  New	
  Goal	
  
How	
  to	
  Set	
  a	
  Goal	
  –	
  Cont’d	
  
Step	
  5:	
  Decide	
  which	
  goal	
  you	
  want	
  
How	
  to	
  Set	
  a	
  Goal	
  –	
  Cont’d	
  
Step	
  6:	
  Select	
  your	
  Type	
  of	
  measurement,	
  then	
  go	
  to	
  Next	
  Step	
  
How	
  To	
  Set	
  a	
  Goal	
  –	
  Cont’d	
  
Step	
  7:	
  Set	
  your	
  parameters	
  and	
  press	
  Create	
  Goal	
  
How	
  To	
  Set	
  a	
  Goal	
  –	
  Cont’d	
  
Step	
  8:	
  And	
  you’re	
  done!	
  	
  	
  
Your	
  goal	
  is	
  ready	
  to	
  be	
  measured	
  
Next	
  steps:	
  Monitoring	
  your	
  goal	
  
Monitoring	
  Your	
  Goal	
  
To	
  get	
  to	
  the	
  dashboard	
  where	
  Analy8cs	
  measures	
  
the	
  goals	
  Click	
  on	
  “Repor8ng”	
  on	
  the	
  top	
  level	
  
naviga8on	
  bar.	
  
Then	
  click	
  on	
  “Conversions”	
  on	
  the	
  lej	
  hand	
  
naviga8on	
  bar,	
  then	
  click	
  on	
  “Goals”	
  and	
  then	
  click	
  
on	
  “Overview”	
  
Monitoring	
  Your	
  Goal	
  –	
  Cont’d	
  
Monitoring	
  your	
  goals	
  regularly	
  will	
  help	
  you	
  know	
  how	
  well	
  your	
  website	
  is	
  doing.	
  	
  
Checking	
  in	
  on	
  a	
  weekly	
  and	
  monthly	
  basis	
  will	
  give	
  short	
  and	
  longer	
  term	
  views	
  of	
  
how	
  the	
  goal	
  is	
  performing	
  and	
  over	
  8me	
  will	
  help	
  you	
  iden8fy	
  slumps	
  and	
  peaks	
  in	
  
ac8vity.	
  	
  	
  
Depending	
  on	
  the	
  nature	
  of	
  the	
  goal,	
  it	
  is	
  a	
  good	
  idea	
  to	
  let	
  it	
  run	
  for	
  at	
  least	
  a	
  year,	
  so	
  
you	
  can	
  compare	
  data	
  and	
  have	
  a	
  benchmark	
  for	
  performance.	
  
Ques8ons?	
  
If	
  you	
  think	
  of	
  any	
  ques8ons	
  at	
  a	
  later	
  date	
  or	
  	
  
if	
  you’d	
  like	
  further	
  consulta8on	
  or	
  informa8on	
  get	
  in	
  touch!	
  
Elyse	
  Merriman	
  
merriman.ej@gmail.com	
  
07754323727	
  

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The Power of Keywords - getting started with SEO, PPC and Analytics

  • 1. The  Power  of  Keywords  –     SEO,  PPC  and  Analy8cs   Elyse  Merriman   Freelance  Digital  Marketer  
  • 2. What  is  a  keyword?   Wordstream  says  it  best:     “Your  SEO  keywords  are  the  key  words  and  phrases  in  your  web   content  that  make  it  possible  for  people  to  find  your  site  via   search  engines.  A  website  that  is  well  op8mized  for  search  engines   ‘speaks  the  same  language’  as  its  poten8al  visitor  base  with   keywords  for  SEO  that  help  connect  searchers  to  your  site.”   A  keyword  phrase  is  a  keyword  made  up  of  more  than  one  word   (i.e.  blue  socks,  black  composite  decking,  red  high  heel  shoes)  but   is  s8ll  a  phrase  people  would  type  into  a  search  engine  to  find  your   website.      
  • 3. SEO   What  is  SEO  (Search  Engine  Op2misa2on)?   “SEO  is  the  prac8ce  of  improving  and  promo8ng  a  website  to  increase  the  number  of   visitors  the  site  receives  from  search  engines.”  (Source:  hSp://moz.com/beginners-­‐guide-­‐to-­‐seo)   It’s  not  only  about  making  your  site  beSer  for  search  engines  but  also  for  the  visitors  to   your  site.   Why  you  need  SEO?   You  need  SEO  because  the  majority  of  traffic  to  websites  comes  from  search  engines.   About  80%  of  this  is  from  Google,  with  Yahoo  and  Bing  being  the  next  two  largest  search   engines.  (Source:  hSp://moz.com/beginners-­‐guide-­‐to-­‐seo)   How  can  I  improve  my  SEO?   Through:    *Content    *Meta  8tle,  descrip8on  and  alt  tags    *Backlinks  
  • 4. SEO  -­‐  Content   Search  engines  want  to  answer  the  ques8ons  that  searchers  have.    Google  rankings  are   based  on  merit  –  they  want  to  give  searchers  the  best  match  for  their  ques8on.   When  op2mizing  your  website  for  keywords  you  should  focus  on  having  your  keyword  in:   • The  8tle  of  your  content     • The  first  sentence  of  your  first  paragraph   • At  least  one  heading  within  the  content   • The  page’s  URL   Other  factors  that  boost  SEO  is  content  that:   • Is  at  least  300  words  in  length   • Contains  outbound  links   • Has  a  rela8vely  short  URL   • Is  easy  to  read,  with  concise  sentences   Make  content  shareable!    Add  in  a  social  media  widget  that  allows  people  to  share  on  Facebook,   TwiSer,  LinkedIn,  Pinterest,  and  Stumbleupon.    Google  takes  into  considera8on  how  many  8mes   your  content  is  shared  and  how  many  people  link  to  your  content  
  • 5. SEO  –  Content  -­‐  Crea8on   It  is  important  to  con8nue  to  create  content  for  your  website  to  keep  it  current  and   gives  people  something  to  share  on  your  website.   You  can  do  this  through:    *A  blog    *Case  studies    *NewsleSer  archive    *Gallery    *Catalogue/lookbook    *How  to  guide  or  whitepaper   Content  is  about  being  generous  to  your  customers/poten8al  customers.       Good  quality  content  is  important  because  it  will  drive  visitors  to  your  website  and  in   turn,  help  to  boost  your  search  engine  rankings.  
  • 6. SEO  –  Meta  data   Meta  data  contains  both:   • The  page’s  meta  8tle  and  descrip8on   • The  alternate  text  field  of  any  images  you’ve  included   Meta  data  gives  a  “preview”  to  the  searchers  of  what  the  page  is  about   Meta  2tle:  55  characters  in  length   Meta  descrip2on:  115  characters  in  length   Alt  tags:  125  characters  but  the  more  concise  the  beSer.       Alt  tags  lets  Google  know  what  a  picture  is  a  picture  of   If  meta  data  is  lej  blank,  Google  will  determine  what  to  display  in  its  search   engine  rankings  for  you  –  which  may  not  be  what  you  want  it  to  be!       Use  a  character  counter  (hSp://www.typetools.co.uk/google-­‐tool)  to  help  get   lengths  right.  
  • 7. SEO  –  Meta  data  examples   Examples  of  meta  2tle  and  descrip2on  for  “gardening    equipment”  on  Google   Examples  of  alt  tags  for  “gardening  equipment”  on  Google  
  • 8. SEO  -­‐  Backlinks   What  is  a  backlink?   A  backlink  is  a  direct  link  to  your  website  from  another  website.   Quality  over  quan2ty   It  is  more  important  to  get  good  quality  backlinks  instead  of  a  high  quan8ty  of  lower   quality  backlinks.   Google  tends  to  penalize  website  with  a  high  number  of  low  quality  backlinks  as  it   looks  like  spam.       Good  Quality  Backlinks   • Local  business  directories   • News  sites   • Industry  websites   • Social  media   • Review  sites   • Industry  blogs  and  community  “watering  holes”  
  • 9. SEO  –  Helpful  Tools   Moz  (www.moz.com)   What  it  does:     *Allows  you  to  track  keyword  rankings  on  all  major  search  engines  (Google,  Yahoo,  and   Bing)   *Research  keywords  (gives  an  indica8on  of  search  volume  on  the  Internet)   *Find  broken  links  on  web  pages   *Helps  build  backlinks   *Monitors  men8ons  of  your  brand  online   Yoast  (hSps://yoast.com)  -­‐  WordPress  users   It’s  a  plugin  for  WordPress  that  allows  users  to  op8mize  their  website  for  SEO  purposes   What  it  does:   *Allows  you  to  easily  change  meta  8tles,  descrip8on  and  alt  tags  and  makes  sure   there’s  no  overlap  in  focus  keywords   *Grades  each  page’s  SEO  strength  based  on  content,  images  and  meta  informa8on  
  • 10. PPC   PPC  stands  for  Pay  Per  Click  adver8sing.       -­‐Available  on  Google,  Bing  and  Yahoo  search  engines   -­‐Also  adver8se  on  Facebook,  TwiSer,  LinkedIn  and  Stumbleupon   Keywords   Three  different  types  of  keywords  (how  they  are  displayed  in  Adwords)   Exact  match  =  [  ]   Phrase  match  =  “  “   Broad  match  =                  (characterized  by  using  no  brackets)   Which  to  use?   Exact  match:  This  will  catch  people  searching  for  that  exact  phrase  i.e.  [black  men’s   shoes]   Phrase  match:  This  will  catch  people  searching  for  a  phrase,  but  may  also  contain   other  words  as  part  of  the  phrase  i.e.  “black  shoes”  would  catch  people  searching   under  “black  shoes  for  kids”,  “black  shoes  uk”,  “nike  black  shoes”   Broad  match:  This  will  catch  people  searching  for  any  phrase  that  has  black  and  shoes   in  it.    Such  as  {nike  black  workout  mens  size  10  shoes}  
  • 11. PPC  –  Dos   *Harmonize  your  PPC  with  your  SEO  efforts  to  get  the  most   benefit   -­‐Do  this  by  using  the  same  keywords  for  both   *Start  with  a  small  budget  to  see  where  the  search  volume  is   and  then  focus  on  those  terms/ad  groups/campaigns   *Set  up  3  different  ads  per  ad  group,  each  using  different  ad   copy   *Link  your  Adwords  account  with  your  Analy8cs  account  to  get   the  best  tracking  for  your  customers  from  Adwords   *Set  up  a  campaign  that  focuses  on  your  brand  –  otherwise  your   compe8tors  may  start  adver8sing  on  it!  
  • 12. PPC  –  Don’ts   *Get  discouraged  too  easily  –  it  takes  8me  for  your  ad  rankings   and  SEO  to  build  up  over  8me.    As  you  improve  your  SEO,  your   ad  ranks  will  improve  as  well   *Rush  through  your  ad  set  up.    Set  aside  some  8me  to  plan  your   campaigns,  ad  groups,  keywords  and  ad  copy   *Set  it  and  forget  it  –  log  into  your  adwords  account  at  least  once   a  week  to  see  how  they’re  doing  
  • 13. PPC  –  Loca8on  serngs   -­‐If  your  product  is  only  available  in  certain  countries,  change  your  loca8on  serngs   to  reflect  that   -­‐You  can  target  certain  ci8es,  regions  or  postal  codes  as  well  for  your  campaigns   Taken  from:  www.  adwords.google.com  
  • 14. PPC  –  Ad  Extensions   Ad  Extensions  allow  you  to  publish  more  content  on  your  ads  (Loca8on   informa8on,  sitelinks  and  call  extensions   Taken  from:  www.adwords.google.com   Loca2on  :  Highlights  your  physical  loca8on,  office  or  storefront.   Sitelinks:  Highlights  the  most  popular  pages  on  your  webpage  (i.e.  popular  products/ services,  contact  informa8on,  enquiry  forms)   Call:  Allows  searchers  viewing  your  ad  on  mobile  to  call  your  directly  from  the  ad   (counts  as  a  conversion)        
  • 15. PPC  –  Set  Up  -­‐  Example   Company:  Paperchase  
  • 16. PPC  –  Ad  Copy   Made  up  of:   Headline  (25  characters)   Descrip8on  line  1  (35  characters)   Descrip8on  line  2  (35  characters)   Display  URL  (35  characters)   Landing  page  URL  (one  landing  page  per  Ad  group)   Example:     *Use  your  keywords  in  your  ad  copy*  
  • 17. PPC  –  Terms     Max  CPC  –  Maximum  Cost  Per  Click  (how  much  you  are  willing  to  pay  to  get  a   click)   Clicks  –  How  many  people  have  clicked  on  your  ad  ajer  searching  with  that   search  term   Impressions  –  How  many  people  have  seen  your  ad  ajer  using  that  specific   search  term.    May  or  may  not  have  clicked  on  your  ad   CTR  –  Stands  for  Click  Through  Rate.    Calculated  by  this  formula:      Impressions/Clicks=CTR      Example:  1000  impressions/200  clicks  =  5%  CTR    *Aim  for  a  CTR  of  around  2%  as  a  minimum  benchmark   Avg.  CPC  –  Average  Cost  Per  Click.    How  much  on  average  you  are  paying  for  a   click  (the  amount  you  pay  for  click  varies  throughout  the  8me  of  day  and  day   of  the  week  and  on  the  amount  of  search  volume  and  compe88on  at  this  8me)  
  • 18. PPC  –  Terms,  cont’d   Cost  –  How  much  you’ve  paid  overall  for  that  keyword.    Calculated  by   this  formula:    Average  CPC  x  Clicks  =  Cost     Av.  Pos.  –  Average  Posi8on.    On  average,  what  posi8on  your  ad  is  in     Quality  Score  –  A  score  out  of  10  that  tells  you  how  relevant  Google   views  your  keywords  in  rela8on  to  your  website.    Aim  for  a  quality  score   of  7/10.    The  lower  your  quality  score,  the  more  Google  will  charge  as  a   minimum  CPC  to  show  your  ad   Est  top  page  bid  –  How  much  your  max  CPC  will  have  to  have  your  ad   shown  at  the  top  of  the  page  for  that  keyword   Conversion  -­‐    The  number  of  people  that  “convert”  (i.e.  achieve  a  goal,   make  a  sale,  etc.)  on  your  website.    Aim  for  2%  conversion  rate  
  • 19. PPC  -­‐  Improving   Keywords:    *Are  your  keyword  relevant  and  found  in  your  content  on  your  website?    *  Could  there  be  a  more  appropriate  landing  page  for  your  keywords?    *Try  adding  nega8ve  keywords.    Nega8ve  keywords  are  words  that  may  be   associated  with  someone  of  your  key  phrases  but  are  not  relevant  to  your   website  (i.e.  if  you  are  selling  boxer  shorts,  then  boxer  dogs  would  be  a  good   nega8ve  keyword)    *Is  your  budget  being  spent  on  keywords  that  are  not  giving  a  return?     Pause  them  and  focus  on  the  keywords  that  are  giving  you  return.   Ad  Copy:    *Are  your  keywords  in  your  ad  copy?    *Make  sure  ad  copy  is  current  (i.e.  dates  and  offers  are  s8ll  relevant)    *Try  freshening  ad  copy  and  see  what  works   A  lot  of  PPC  and  SEO  op8miza8on  is  trial  and  error  –  you  have  to  keep  trying   un8l  you  find  what  works!  
  • 20. Analy8cs   How  to  Set  a  Goal   What  should  my  goal  be?   A  goal  on  your  website  should  be  something  you  want  to  measure  over  8me.    This  can   be  something  like  8me  on  site,  the  number  of  people  that  visit  a  certain  page  or  a  form   that  people  fill  out.    E-­‐commerce  sites  generally  have  sales  as  the  goal  that  they   measure.   Google  offers  the  following  template  goals  to  make  it  easier  to  create  a  goal:    *Revenue    *Acquisi8on    *Inquiry    *Engagement   You  can  also  choose  a  custom  goal  if  none  of  the  templates  fits  your  needs  
  • 21. How  to  Set  a  Goal  -­‐  Analy8cs   Step  1:  Log  into  Analy8cs   Step  2:  Go  to  “Admin”  on  the  top  naviga8on  bar   Step  3:  Click  on  Goals  (under  View  –  far  right  hand  side)  
  • 22. How  to  Set  a  Goal  –  Cont’d   Step  4:  Click  on  New  Goal  
  • 23. How  to  Set  a  Goal  –  Cont’d   Step  5:  Decide  which  goal  you  want  
  • 24. How  to  Set  a  Goal  –  Cont’d   Step  6:  Select  your  Type  of  measurement,  then  go  to  Next  Step  
  • 25. How  To  Set  a  Goal  –  Cont’d   Step  7:  Set  your  parameters  and  press  Create  Goal  
  • 26. How  To  Set  a  Goal  –  Cont’d   Step  8:  And  you’re  done!       Your  goal  is  ready  to  be  measured   Next  steps:  Monitoring  your  goal  
  • 27. Monitoring  Your  Goal   To  get  to  the  dashboard  where  Analy8cs  measures   the  goals  Click  on  “Repor8ng”  on  the  top  level   naviga8on  bar.   Then  click  on  “Conversions”  on  the  lej  hand   naviga8on  bar,  then  click  on  “Goals”  and  then  click   on  “Overview”  
  • 28. Monitoring  Your  Goal  –  Cont’d   Monitoring  your  goals  regularly  will  help  you  know  how  well  your  website  is  doing.     Checking  in  on  a  weekly  and  monthly  basis  will  give  short  and  longer  term  views  of   how  the  goal  is  performing  and  over  8me  will  help  you  iden8fy  slumps  and  peaks  in   ac8vity.       Depending  on  the  nature  of  the  goal,  it  is  a  good  idea  to  let  it  run  for  at  least  a  year,  so   you  can  compare  data  and  have  a  benchmark  for  performance.  
  • 29. Ques8ons?   If  you  think  of  any  ques8ons  at  a  later  date  or     if  you’d  like  further  consulta8on  or  informa8on  get  in  touch!   Elyse  Merriman   merriman.ej@gmail.com   07754323727