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Wellbeing:
A Cure-All for the Social Sciences?
Date: 15-19 November 2010
Location: www.wileyblackwellexchanges.com
Keynote Lecture:
What Positive Psychology has
Learned About Wellbeing
Christopher Peterson
Arthur F. Thurnau professor of psychology
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, USA
What is Positive Psychology?
• Positive
psychology is an
umbrella term
describing the
scientific study of
what makes life
worth living
Outline
• What is positive psychology?
• Criticisms and cautions
• The subject matter
• What have we learned?
• Conclusions
• Is positive psychology narrowly American?
• Does positive psychology tell people “don’t
worry, be happy?”
• Running ahead of the data
• Complacency: safety science versus growth
science
What Positive Psychologists Have Learned
• Most people are happy
• Money makes an ever-diminishing contribution to well-being
• However, money can make someone happy if it is spent on
other people
• Happiness has important consequences, including academic
and vocational success and good health and long life
• Happiness is contagious, spreading through social networks
and meaning that an emphasis on happiness is not selfish
• Good days have common features
• Character matters, although it is important to talk about the
specific character strength and the particular outcome
• For many outcomes, the “heart” matters more than the “mind.”
• Most people are resilient
• Happiness, strengths of character, and good social
relationships are buffers
• Engagement at work—and at leisure!—matters
• Meaning and purpose matter, whether provided by religion or
by secular activities that connect the person to something
larger and external
• Other people matter … the single most import lesson
from positive psychology research
13
24 Character Strengths Under 6 Virtues
1. Wisdom and Knowledge
creativity
curiosity
judgment/open-mindedness
love of learning
perspective
2. Courage
bravery
honesty
perseverance
zest/enthusiasm
3. Humanity
kindness
love
social intelligence
4. Justice
fairness
teamwork
leadership
5. Temperance
forgiveness/mercy
modesty/humility
self-control/self-regulation
prudence/caution
6. Transcendence
appreciation of beauty &
excellence
gratitude
hope/optimism
humor/playfulness
religiousness/spirituality
14
Consequences of Character
Consequence Strength(s)
Life satisfaction  Love, hope, gratitude, curiosity, zest
Military leadership  Love
Academic achievement  Perseverance, love, gratitude
Not being a delinquent  Modesty
Teacher effectiveness  Zest, humor, social intelligence
Work satisfaction  Zest, hope
Child happiness  Parental self-regulation
Physical health and longevity  Hope
Employee health  Managerial kindness, fairness
Recovery from illness  Bravery, kindness, humor
In Sum …
• Attention to what goes well provides a
usual vantage
• Well-being is complex and diverse – there
are many routes to a satisfied life
• The good life can be taught, and it can be
learned
Creative Commons Material:
Title music: Free Royalty Free Music by DanoSongs.com

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What Positive Psychology has Learned About Wellbeing

  • 1. Wellbeing: A Cure-All for the Social Sciences? Date: 15-19 November 2010 Location: www.wileyblackwellexchanges.com
  • 2. Keynote Lecture: What Positive Psychology has Learned About Wellbeing Christopher Peterson Arthur F. Thurnau professor of psychology University of Michigan Ann Arbor, USA
  • 3. What is Positive Psychology? • Positive psychology is an umbrella term describing the scientific study of what makes life worth living
  • 4. Outline • What is positive psychology? • Criticisms and cautions • The subject matter • What have we learned? • Conclusions
  • 5. • Is positive psychology narrowly American? • Does positive psychology tell people “don’t worry, be happy?” • Running ahead of the data • Complacency: safety science versus growth science
  • 6.
  • 7. What Positive Psychologists Have Learned • Most people are happy • Money makes an ever-diminishing contribution to well-being • However, money can make someone happy if it is spent on other people • Happiness has important consequences, including academic and vocational success and good health and long life • Happiness is contagious, spreading through social networks and meaning that an emphasis on happiness is not selfish • Good days have common features • Character matters, although it is important to talk about the specific character strength and the particular outcome • For many outcomes, the “heart” matters more than the “mind.” • Most people are resilient • Happiness, strengths of character, and good social relationships are buffers • Engagement at work—and at leisure!—matters • Meaning and purpose matter, whether provided by religion or by secular activities that connect the person to something larger and external • Other people matter … the single most import lesson from positive psychology research
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. 13 24 Character Strengths Under 6 Virtues 1. Wisdom and Knowledge creativity curiosity judgment/open-mindedness love of learning perspective 2. Courage bravery honesty perseverance zest/enthusiasm 3. Humanity kindness love social intelligence 4. Justice fairness teamwork leadership 5. Temperance forgiveness/mercy modesty/humility self-control/self-regulation prudence/caution 6. Transcendence appreciation of beauty & excellence gratitude hope/optimism humor/playfulness religiousness/spirituality
  • 14. 14 Consequences of Character Consequence Strength(s) Life satisfaction  Love, hope, gratitude, curiosity, zest Military leadership  Love Academic achievement  Perseverance, love, gratitude Not being a delinquent  Modesty Teacher effectiveness  Zest, humor, social intelligence Work satisfaction  Zest, hope Child happiness  Parental self-regulation Physical health and longevity  Hope Employee health  Managerial kindness, fairness Recovery from illness  Bravery, kindness, humor
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. In Sum … • Attention to what goes well provides a usual vantage • Well-being is complex and diverse – there are many routes to a satisfied life • The good life can be taught, and it can be learned
  • 21. Creative Commons Material: Title music: Free Royalty Free Music by DanoSongs.com

Notas do Editor

  1. PP does not replace business-as-usual psychology