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Stormwater in the
  City of Lynchburg
About
  Lynchburg
Founded 1786
Situated along the James
                                  You Are Here
50miles2 land area
Population ~ 75,000

Combined Sewer System
• Separation currently underway
• 106 of 132 overflows closed
• Incorporating green
  infrastructure into long-term
  management plan
Regulatory Permits
• Phase II NPDES Permitted locality
  • Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4)
  • Population > 50,000


• MS4 Permit
  • Education and Outreach

  • Public Involvement

  • Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination

  • Construction Management

  • Post-Construction Management

  • Good Housekeeping
Chesapeake Bay TMDL
               • $120 million approximated cost of
                 implementation

               • Water quality improvement projects
                 to meet TMDL goals

                 • 5% in first permit cycle
                 • 35% in second permit cycle
                 • 60% in third permit cycle


                 Pollutant          Reduction Goal
                 Total Nitrogen     7,286 lbs/yr
                 Total Phosphorus   2,128 lbs/yr
                 Sediment           1.06M lbs/yr
Implementation Plans
Riverfront Master Plan
Jefferson Street Rain Garden and Porous Pavers
Bacteria &
                                      Nutrients                           Stormwater
TMDLs
                                                       Discharge limits
                        Bacteria &
                         Nutrients


 Bacteria & Nutrients



                                       Separation


                                                                               WWTP
                                     Store and Treat
CSO




                                     E&S
How to answer…

                 How to fund
                 stormwater
                  programs?



         Are we             Is current
        meeting           organizational
      current and
         future                 structure
      regulations?             adequate?
Reorganization
• Identification of current staff who perform stormwater duties
  to better capture cost

• Moved stormwater management under Dept. of Utilities
  • Lead to a rebranding of the department
Stormwater Advisory Committee
• Met monthly for eight months. Meeting presentations and
  minutes made available on city website.

• Provide input and feedback on the future level of service and
  funding for the stormwater management program

• Discussed the current and future stormwater challenges that
  the City faces, why stormwater management is important and
  options for the future level of stormwater service and funding
SWAC Recommendation
• Recommendation of implementing stormwater fee

• Recommended slightly higher level of service than presently
  provided

• Recommended utility be funded through a combination of fee
  and general funds.

• Creation of Credit Program
Council Meetings and Feedback
• Staff presented at multiple informational meetings

• Presented recommendation of SWAC at March 2011 Public
  Hearing

• Council undetermined on fee
  • Wanted more public participation
  • Additional public meetings and webcasts
Timeline
• December 2011
  • The Utility was created after a citizen advisory committee, City staff and
    City Council spent two years evaluating ways to fund stormwater
    services.
  • User fee would apply to ALL properties within the City based on the
    amount of impervious area on the property and would appear on
    customer’s utility bill
  • Set the stormwater rate at $0
  • Provide staff time to develop billing information in anticipation of Council
    decision
  • Provide additional time during FY13 budget hearings to discuss rate

• April 2012
  • Council set a $4/SFU stormwater rate
  • To be implemented July 1, 2012
Single-Family Residential
                             Medium Single-Family           Large Single-Family
   Small Single-Family




< 1,300 ft2 = 0.5 SFU     1,301 to 4,300 ft2= 1.0 SFU       >4,301 ft2 = 1.6 SFU



There will be a credit program available to residents that implement
Stormwater Best Management Properties that help reduce the burden
to the stormwater system.



                                              Rain Barrel       Rain Garden
Non-Residential & Multi-family
                                                    Non-Residential
                                                    Impervious Area
                                                     (555,776 sq. ft.)
                                            SFU = ---------------------------
                                                    SFU (2,672 sq. ft.)

                                            SFU =     208

                                          SW Fee =    208 X rate




 There will be a credit program available to properties that implement
Stormwater Best Management Properties that help reduce the burden
                        to the stormwater system.
Planning Ahead
                 • Comprehensive Planning

                 • System mapping updating

                 • Inventory and Assessment
                    of Infrastructure
Stormwater Financing Mechanisms- Erin Hawkins
Stormwater Financing Mechanisms- Erin Hawkins

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Stormwater Financing Mechanisms- Erin Hawkins

  • 1. Stormwater in the City of Lynchburg
  • 2. About Lynchburg Founded 1786 Situated along the James You Are Here 50miles2 land area Population ~ 75,000 Combined Sewer System • Separation currently underway • 106 of 132 overflows closed • Incorporating green infrastructure into long-term management plan
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Regulatory Permits • Phase II NPDES Permitted locality • Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) • Population > 50,000 • MS4 Permit • Education and Outreach • Public Involvement • Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination • Construction Management • Post-Construction Management • Good Housekeeping
  • 6. Chesapeake Bay TMDL • $120 million approximated cost of implementation • Water quality improvement projects to meet TMDL goals • 5% in first permit cycle • 35% in second permit cycle • 60% in third permit cycle Pollutant Reduction Goal Total Nitrogen 7,286 lbs/yr Total Phosphorus 2,128 lbs/yr Sediment 1.06M lbs/yr
  • 8. Jefferson Street Rain Garden and Porous Pavers
  • 9.
  • 10. Bacteria & Nutrients Stormwater TMDLs Discharge limits Bacteria & Nutrients Bacteria & Nutrients Separation WWTP Store and Treat CSO E&S
  • 11. How to answer… How to fund stormwater programs? Are we Is current meeting organizational current and future structure regulations? adequate?
  • 12. Reorganization • Identification of current staff who perform stormwater duties to better capture cost • Moved stormwater management under Dept. of Utilities • Lead to a rebranding of the department
  • 13. Stormwater Advisory Committee • Met monthly for eight months. Meeting presentations and minutes made available on city website. • Provide input and feedback on the future level of service and funding for the stormwater management program • Discussed the current and future stormwater challenges that the City faces, why stormwater management is important and options for the future level of stormwater service and funding
  • 14. SWAC Recommendation • Recommendation of implementing stormwater fee • Recommended slightly higher level of service than presently provided • Recommended utility be funded through a combination of fee and general funds. • Creation of Credit Program
  • 15. Council Meetings and Feedback • Staff presented at multiple informational meetings • Presented recommendation of SWAC at March 2011 Public Hearing • Council undetermined on fee • Wanted more public participation • Additional public meetings and webcasts
  • 16. Timeline • December 2011 • The Utility was created after a citizen advisory committee, City staff and City Council spent two years evaluating ways to fund stormwater services. • User fee would apply to ALL properties within the City based on the amount of impervious area on the property and would appear on customer’s utility bill • Set the stormwater rate at $0 • Provide staff time to develop billing information in anticipation of Council decision • Provide additional time during FY13 budget hearings to discuss rate • April 2012 • Council set a $4/SFU stormwater rate • To be implemented July 1, 2012
  • 17. Single-Family Residential Medium Single-Family Large Single-Family Small Single-Family < 1,300 ft2 = 0.5 SFU 1,301 to 4,300 ft2= 1.0 SFU >4,301 ft2 = 1.6 SFU There will be a credit program available to residents that implement Stormwater Best Management Properties that help reduce the burden to the stormwater system. Rain Barrel Rain Garden
  • 18. Non-Residential & Multi-family Non-Residential Impervious Area (555,776 sq. ft.) SFU = --------------------------- SFU (2,672 sq. ft.) SFU = 208 SW Fee = 208 X rate There will be a credit program available to properties that implement Stormwater Best Management Properties that help reduce the burden to the stormwater system.
  • 19. Planning Ahead • Comprehensive Planning • System mapping updating • Inventory and Assessment of Infrastructure

Notas do Editor

  1. ~ 50 miles2, population ~ 75,000Located at the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mtns along the James RiverPhase II MS4 CommunityCombine Sewer Overflow
  2. First 5 year permit ~1.2M/year, 6m2nd permit ~8.4M/year, 423rd permit ~14.4M/year, 72M