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Eyes Over Puget Sound



  Surface Conditions Report
        May, 4th 2011
             Content:
                 •Personal flight impression          p. 3‐4 
                 •Ferry and satellite                 p. 5‐9
                 •Arial photography                   p. 10‐30
                 •In situ mooring data                p. 31‐32

Up to date conditions of visible water quality conditions in Puget Sound and the Straits
Long – Term                                                                  Real – Time
 Monitoring                                                                     Sensor 
  Network                                                                      Network


                             Washington State Department of 
                               Ecology’s long‐term marine 
                                   monitoring stations
                                                                                 Ferry and satellite : 
                                                                             brandon.sachmann@ecy.w
                                                                                        a.gov




  Access archived                                                             Access archived 
     data at:                                                                    data at:
http://www.ecy.wa.gov/apps                    Current Fresh Water Report     http://www.ecy.wa.gov/pro
/eap/marinewq/mwdataset.                                                     grams/eap/mar_wat/moori
           asp                                   ftp://ecy.wa.gov/Hallock/            ngs.html
                                                 FreshWater_2011‐03.pdf.
Wednesday May 4th was a beautiful day to sample, it was the first time this year it didn’t feel like winter!  The waters were calm with little to no wind at most 
stations.  We did notice very green water and small circular phytoplankton just large enough to notice with the naked eye.   The only event of note was being 
circled by a Black Hawk helicopter in Carr Inlet.  They have some amazing maneuvering capacity!  All in all it was a great way to start off May sampling.  




      Surface water dynamics between Nisqually and Gordon Point                            Getting buzzed by a Black Hawk helicopter in Carr Inlet




                        Commencement Bay, Tacoma                                      Lilli pond galore near Island View Ra off HWY 3 near Grapeview
Ferry and Satellite observation in Main 
               Basin
                  Contact:  brandon.sackmann@ecy.wa.gov




Date:               Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Conditions:         High cloud cover limited satellite image analysis

Observation:        Ferry and satellite images confirm center of algae bloom 
                    in the Main Basin between West Point and the Triple 
                    Junction and indication of a bloom in Carr Inlet.
Victoria Clipper Surface Transect May 4, 2011
Puget Sound is beginning to warm while algal blooms intensify in the main basin
Satellite
(Spatial Context) 


Image from 5/4/11 confirm 
center of algae bloom in 
the Main Basin between 
West Point and the Triple 
Junction.

Fluorescent line height 
(FLH) products was least 
affected by high cloude
cover
Satellite
   (data quality) 


High cloud cover  during 
 May 4, 2011 created 
 uncertainties in the 
  satellite products.


Fluorescent line height 
(FLH) product was least 
        affected
Satellite
 (Temporal context) 



Bloom likely got started on 
    2nd of May consistent 
   with metreological data 
    showing a nice clear 
        day on 1 May

Red line indicates reporting 
    day of satellite images 
        (May 4th, 2011)
Flight observations between Olympia 
               and Seattle 
               ftp://www.ecy.wa.gov/eap/Flight_Blog/




Date:                 Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Morning  8:07 AM:    Seattle via Main Basin, Colvos Passage, Carr Inlet, Case 
                     Inlet, Dana Passage, Budd Inlet into Olympia

Evening 5:26 PM:      Olympia via Dana Passage, Anderson Island, Nisqually, 
                      Gordon Point,  Commencement Bay,  Quartermaster 
                      Harbor, Central Basin, Westpoint/Seattle 

Conditions:           Altitude 2500 ft, calm, sunny, no clouds but hazy
Comment:
                  Oil sheen in Colvos Passage, multiple blooms in South Sound and Main Basin.

Algae bloom in Quartermaster Harbor
                                               Mixing and Fronts:




                                      Front
                                               Fronts between Nisqually past Anderson Island 
                                               (South Sound), fronts and mixing in Tacoma 
                                               Narrows
                                               Suspended sediment:
                                      Plume
                                               Fronts between Nisqually past Anderson Island 
                                               (South Sound), and near some shorelines in 
                                               Main Basin
                                               Visible blooms:
                                       Bloom




                                               Multicolored in South Sound (Eld, Budd, Case 
                                               and Carr Inlet) also visible in central Main 
                                               Basin and Quartermaster Harbor
                                               Debris (anything floating at surface):
                                      Debris




                                               Moderate occurrence associated mainly with fronts

  Long oil sheen in Colvos Passage
Morning flight from Seattle to Olympia at 250 ft altitude




                     Oil




                                                         Oil
Long oil sheen in the northern reaches of  Colvos Passage at 8:20 AM
Morning flight from Seattle to Olympia at 250 ft altitude




                                                          Bloom
                                   Bloom




A strong  bright green algae bloom at 8:30 AM in, Lay Inlet , near Rosedale , Carr Inlet 8:35 AM
Morning flight from Seattle to Olympia at 250 ft altitude




                                                           Bloom
                                             Front




                                                                      Bloom
Two optically  disting algae blooms separated by a front in Carr Inlet  across Kopachuck State 
                                       Park at 8:30 AM
Morning flight from Seattle to Olympia at 250 ft altitude




                                  Front




                                                            Front
                     Front




                                   Bloom




Watermasses with blooms and separated by debris meeting near Boston Harbor (near Olympia) 
             and entering Dana Passage at 8:45 AM. Unfortunately very hazy!
Morning flight from Seattle to Olympia at 250 ft altitude




                                                                        Front
                                   Plume?




                                                     Bloom?

Layers and lines of algae blooms in  northern Budd Inlet (near Olympia) 8:47 AM
Morning flight from Seattle to Olympia at 250 ft altitude




                                                          Plume?




                                                                           Bloom
Layers and lines of algae blooms or plume? in  northern Budd Inlet (near Olympia) 8:47 AM
South Sound: AM 
Central 
Sound
 AM
Evening flight from Olympia to Seattle at 2500 ft altitude




                                                Front
                                       Front
                               Bloom




Dana Passage, with contrasting water colors meeting high algae bloom during flood tide 4: 30 
                                            PM
Evening flight from Olympia to Seattle at 2500 ft altitude




                             Mixing




       Mixing over shoal in Henderson Inlet, 4:30 PM
Evening flight from Olympia to Seattle at 2500 ft altitude




                                   Front
                         Plume




Nisqually River plume (front) extending past Anderson Island (right Amsterdam Bay) into Case 
                                             Inlet
Narrow band of Nisqually 
         River plume extending 
        past Anderson Island and 
Plume   breaking and dissipating 
         against shore line with 
                 eddies
Front


                                                                                   Bloom
Tacoma Narrows, (Day Island).  Mixing of incoming tide with water from Carr Inlet confirming an 
                                    algae bloom, 4:45 PM
Mixing




Tacoma Narrow (Point Defiant) Mixing of two separate water masses during incoming tide, 
                                        4:48PM
Evening flight from Olympia to Seattle at 2500 ft altitude




                                                  Plume
                                        Bloom




Quartermaster Harbor, bloom or suspended sediment on south western side, 4:50 PM.
Bloom


Quartermaster Harbor (Burton), algae bloom, 4:50 PM.
Evening, South Sound PM
Evening
Central 
 Sound
  PM
Legend to map annotations
Mooring observation in Whidbey Basin 
                and South Sound
               http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/eap/mar_wat/moorings.html


Date:                April 4 to May 5, 2011

Squaxin Island (South Sound):
Dissolved oxygen and temperature rose between April 4 and May 4, 2011.  
Average DO conc. increased from an average of 9.2 to 11.7 mg/L. Average 
temperature increased from 8.5‐ 9.8 C.  Much of the increase in dissolved 
oxygen concentration and temperature occurred after April 21.  Average 
salinity increased from 26.3 to 27.0  (PSU).

Mukelteo (Whidbey Basin):
Dissolved oxygen (DO) levels and temperature continued to rise and jumped to 
from an average of 9.86 to 10.7 mg/L DO and from an average of 8.2 to 8.5 C. 
on April 26. 
Mooring data near Squaxin Island (South Sound) and Mukelteo
(Whidbey Basin) confirm high DO concentrations in the water

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