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You & Your Family
      Against
Allegations of Abuse



             Online Training "Safeguarding"
            Foster Parents Society of Ontario
Acknowledgement

We wish to acknowledge and thank the following for their
contribution, support and encouragement:

          Trillium Foundation
          Ann Dafoe, President of Hastings FPA
          Canadian Foster Families Association (CFFA)
          FPSO Board of Directors
          Children’s Aid Foundation




                    Online Training "Safeguarding"
                   Foster Parents Society of Ontario
WHY Do We Need to Safeguard?

   While, for much of the time, foster parents do the same
   things that natural parents do, they have to accept that, in
   other ways, their task is a different one from that of the
   natural parents.
   Unlike foster parents' own children, the children in their
   care do not belong to them. They are held in trust. Having
   someone else's children is not a natural situation. The
   Society has ultimate responsibility for the children and is
   involved in their lives.
Note:   Throughout this training session the term “Society” has been used to
        stand for; CAS, Children’s Aid Society, Family & Children Services, FCS
        Agency, Agencies etc.



                            Online Training "Safeguarding"
                           Foster Parents Society of Ontario
WHY?

   Foster parents never think that their family will be the
    one that will be reported for possible abuse.
    However, there has been a significant increase in reports
    of allegations of abuse in foster families and it is likely
    that this trend will continue.

   Foster families are at greater risk of an allegation than
    other families.

   Foster families are held to different, higher standards for
    what will be considered abuse in their homes.




                       Online Training "Safeguarding"
                      Foster Parents Society of Ontario
FOSTER FAMILIES
  CONSTANTLY
      LIVE
      IN A
   FISH BOWL

       Online Training "Safeguarding"
      Foster Parents Society of Ontario
WHY?


   Foster family life is highly visible in the community and
    held up to public scrutiny.

   Consumers of social services - foster children and their
    biological relatives - are familiar with child abuse report
    procedures and effects.




                       Online Training "Safeguarding"
                      Foster Parents Society of Ontario
WHY?


   Societies are concerned about their legal liability
    regarding placed children.

   Foster children are often "high risk" both in
    terms of the responses they may elicit from
    others and in terms of the abuse risk they pose
    for other children



                    Online Training "Safeguarding"
                   Foster Parents Society of Ontario
HOW Do We Safeguard Ourselves?
By Providing Foster Parents with:


                 KNOWLEDGE
                     &
                  TRAINING


                   Online Training "Safeguarding"
                  Foster Parents Society of Ontario
Training Objectives

   To identify the reasons and the context for allegations

   To develop family safety strategies to prevent false
    allegations

   To understand the investigative procedure




                       Online Training "Safeguarding"
                      Foster Parents Society of Ontario
SECTION I


                  ALLEGATIONS




             Online Training "Safeguarding"
            Foster Parents Society of Ontario
WHAT IS AN ALLEGATION?

An allegation is a statement
or suggestion made by an
individual about another
person with respect to an
abusive behaviour as defined
under the Child & Family
Services Act.



                  Online Training "Safeguarding"
                 Foster Parents Society of Ontario
   The child’s safety is our first concern.
   Abuse allegations are serious and must be dealt with
    seriously because we have given the child the promise
    of safety.
   When an abuse allegation is taken seriously the child
    learns that adults can be trusted.
   Allegations will happen and can be a learning
    experience. Crisis causes learning. We need to ask what
    could I do differently?


                       Online Training "Safeguarding"
                      Foster Parents Society of Ontario
SECTION II

       UNDERSTANDING
        ALLEGATIONS
          of ABUSE



              Online Training "Safeguarding"
             Foster Parents Society of Ontario
REASONS for ALLEGATIONS of ABUSE

   Actual abuse has occurred. Actual emotional, physical
    or sexual abuse has occurred in the foster family. The abuser
    could be one of the foster parents, other foster children,
    natural children or even a visitor to the foster home.


   Language is misinterpreted. An adult's action or
    expression has been misinterpreted. Children who have been
    abused, particularly sexually, sometimes misread a situation
    based on an earlier experience. To the child, an action might
    seem a repetition of a sequence that was used when he/she
    was actually abused.


                        Online Training "Safeguarding"
                       Foster Parents Society of Ontario
REASONS for ALLEGATIONS of ABUSE                       (cont’d)



   Memories are confused with the present. Sometimes
    as repressed memories of abuse come to the surface, the
    child confuses this with abuse currently happening in the
    present placement.

    A child’s perception of day to day experiences is determined
    by their past. Crisis and/or stress can bring out feelings or
    reactions from the past. Seeing someone who looks like
    someone from the past can trigger feelings/reactions. These
    reactions can lead to false allegations based on memories of
    the past.

                        Online Training "Safeguarding"
                       Foster Parents Society of Ontario
REASONS for ALLEGATIONS of ABUSE                       (cont’d)




   Body language is misinterpreted

   Revenge. The child, or perhaps someone in the child's
    family, has a grudge against the foster parent or Society and
    uses an allegation of abuse as a weapon.




                        Online Training "Safeguarding"
                       Foster Parents Society of Ontario
REASONS for ALLEGATIONS of ABUSE                        (cont’d)



   Attention seeking. This is a way of obtaining the
    attention the child seeks. It can also be a cry for help.

    A child may be getting back at the system. He/she knows
    that an allegation is easy to make but difficult to disprove.

    The foster child wants to break a placement, is not listened
    to, and knows this is a way to ensure a move.




                         Online Training "Safeguarding"
                        Foster Parents Society of Ontario
REASONS for ALLEGATIONS of ABUSE                        (cont’d)

   The child/youth may want to break the
    placement because:
       abuse has occurred
      he/she wants to go home (various reasons-might
       want to get back to protect siblings)
      he/she believes the placement won’t last (no
       investment)
      might want to be placed in the home of a sibling

      believe that no one cares for him or her. Has a history
       of being unloved by parents and sibs.
      conflicting loyalties, desire to please bio parents



                     Online Training "Safeguarding"
                    Foster Parents Society of Ontario
CRITICAL EMOTIONAL STAGES
    THAT MIGHT LEAD TO ALLEGATIONS

   Anger stage: Self expression: “I hate this place”. “You
    are not my mother” “I could do this at home.”
   Poor Case Management: Placement disruption, or foster
    parent hanging in for the child.
   Honeymoon period. Shock denial stage.
   The crisis: “Do you still love me when I am this bad?”
    Questioning whether foster parent will still be there for
    them.


                      Online Training "Safeguarding"
                     Foster Parents Society of Ontario
POINTS TO CONSIDER


   We tend to interpret our experiences by what
    we know and what we have experienced.
    Our foster kids see us as parents. Their past experience
    with parents was not positive therefore they see us as
    not positive.




                      Online Training "Safeguarding"
                     Foster Parents Society of Ontario
POINTS TO CONSIDER                               (Cont’d)




   We see in others what we
    expect to see and miss what
    we do not.
    Children do this: They see an
    attitude where there is no attitude.




                        Online Training "Safeguarding"
                       Foster Parents Society of Ontario
CONTEXT FOR MAKING ALLEGATIONS


   Isolation
   Too few adults
   Too many children
   Memory chargers
   Changes
   Access visits
   School problems

                    Online Training "Safeguarding"
                   Foster Parents Society of Ontario
This concludes the first portion of the
Safeguarding training session.

Click on the “Back” button of your
browser to return the Safeguarding
main page to continue


             Online Training "Safeguarding"
            Foster Parents Society of Ontario

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Safeguarding part1

  • 1. You & Your Family Against Allegations of Abuse Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 2. Acknowledgement We wish to acknowledge and thank the following for their contribution, support and encouragement: Trillium Foundation Ann Dafoe, President of Hastings FPA Canadian Foster Families Association (CFFA) FPSO Board of Directors Children’s Aid Foundation Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 3. WHY Do We Need to Safeguard? While, for much of the time, foster parents do the same things that natural parents do, they have to accept that, in other ways, their task is a different one from that of the natural parents. Unlike foster parents' own children, the children in their care do not belong to them. They are held in trust. Having someone else's children is not a natural situation. The Society has ultimate responsibility for the children and is involved in their lives. Note: Throughout this training session the term “Society” has been used to stand for; CAS, Children’s Aid Society, Family & Children Services, FCS Agency, Agencies etc. Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 4. WHY?  Foster parents never think that their family will be the one that will be reported for possible abuse. However, there has been a significant increase in reports of allegations of abuse in foster families and it is likely that this trend will continue.  Foster families are at greater risk of an allegation than other families.  Foster families are held to different, higher standards for what will be considered abuse in their homes. Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 5. FOSTER FAMILIES CONSTANTLY LIVE IN A FISH BOWL Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 6. WHY?  Foster family life is highly visible in the community and held up to public scrutiny.  Consumers of social services - foster children and their biological relatives - are familiar with child abuse report procedures and effects. Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 7. WHY?  Societies are concerned about their legal liability regarding placed children.  Foster children are often "high risk" both in terms of the responses they may elicit from others and in terms of the abuse risk they pose for other children Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 8. HOW Do We Safeguard Ourselves? By Providing Foster Parents with: KNOWLEDGE & TRAINING Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 9. Training Objectives  To identify the reasons and the context for allegations  To develop family safety strategies to prevent false allegations  To understand the investigative procedure Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 10. SECTION I ALLEGATIONS Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 11. WHAT IS AN ALLEGATION? An allegation is a statement or suggestion made by an individual about another person with respect to an abusive behaviour as defined under the Child & Family Services Act. Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 12. The child’s safety is our first concern.  Abuse allegations are serious and must be dealt with seriously because we have given the child the promise of safety.  When an abuse allegation is taken seriously the child learns that adults can be trusted.  Allegations will happen and can be a learning experience. Crisis causes learning. We need to ask what could I do differently? Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 13. SECTION II UNDERSTANDING ALLEGATIONS of ABUSE Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 14. REASONS for ALLEGATIONS of ABUSE  Actual abuse has occurred. Actual emotional, physical or sexual abuse has occurred in the foster family. The abuser could be one of the foster parents, other foster children, natural children or even a visitor to the foster home.  Language is misinterpreted. An adult's action or expression has been misinterpreted. Children who have been abused, particularly sexually, sometimes misread a situation based on an earlier experience. To the child, an action might seem a repetition of a sequence that was used when he/she was actually abused. Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 15. REASONS for ALLEGATIONS of ABUSE (cont’d)  Memories are confused with the present. Sometimes as repressed memories of abuse come to the surface, the child confuses this with abuse currently happening in the present placement. A child’s perception of day to day experiences is determined by their past. Crisis and/or stress can bring out feelings or reactions from the past. Seeing someone who looks like someone from the past can trigger feelings/reactions. These reactions can lead to false allegations based on memories of the past. Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 16. REASONS for ALLEGATIONS of ABUSE (cont’d)  Body language is misinterpreted  Revenge. The child, or perhaps someone in the child's family, has a grudge against the foster parent or Society and uses an allegation of abuse as a weapon. Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 17. REASONS for ALLEGATIONS of ABUSE (cont’d)  Attention seeking. This is a way of obtaining the attention the child seeks. It can also be a cry for help. A child may be getting back at the system. He/she knows that an allegation is easy to make but difficult to disprove. The foster child wants to break a placement, is not listened to, and knows this is a way to ensure a move. Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 18. REASONS for ALLEGATIONS of ABUSE (cont’d)  The child/youth may want to break the placement because:  abuse has occurred  he/she wants to go home (various reasons-might want to get back to protect siblings)  he/she believes the placement won’t last (no investment)  might want to be placed in the home of a sibling  believe that no one cares for him or her. Has a history of being unloved by parents and sibs.  conflicting loyalties, desire to please bio parents Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 19. CRITICAL EMOTIONAL STAGES THAT MIGHT LEAD TO ALLEGATIONS  Anger stage: Self expression: “I hate this place”. “You are not my mother” “I could do this at home.”  Poor Case Management: Placement disruption, or foster parent hanging in for the child.  Honeymoon period. Shock denial stage.  The crisis: “Do you still love me when I am this bad?” Questioning whether foster parent will still be there for them. Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 20. POINTS TO CONSIDER  We tend to interpret our experiences by what we know and what we have experienced. Our foster kids see us as parents. Their past experience with parents was not positive therefore they see us as not positive. Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 21. POINTS TO CONSIDER (Cont’d)  We see in others what we expect to see and miss what we do not. Children do this: They see an attitude where there is no attitude. Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 22. CONTEXT FOR MAKING ALLEGATIONS  Isolation  Too few adults  Too many children  Memory chargers  Changes  Access visits  School problems Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario
  • 23. This concludes the first portion of the Safeguarding training session. Click on the “Back” button of your browser to return the Safeguarding main page to continue Online Training "Safeguarding" Foster Parents Society of Ontario