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In Mesh Topology every device has a 
Point To Point link with every other 
device on Network.
Advantage 
 Traffic problem can be avoided. 
 If any one link gets damaged it could not affect 
others. 
Disadvantage 
 Very expensive 
 Can’t be used in WAN
In Star Topology every device is connected to a central 
Main Computer Known as Server or Hub.
Advantage 
 Less expensive. 
 Easy installation. 
 If one device fails, others will not be affected. 
Disadvantage 
 Dependency on one central computer 
 Large in size.
It is Multipoint, In which all the devices are connected 
to a central cable known as Backbone.
Advantage 
 Ease of installation. 
 Less cable is used. 
Disadvantages 
 Difficult reconfiguration and fault isolation. 
 Difficult to add new devices. 
 Dependency On Backbone.
In this Topology, each device has a dedicated 
connection on either side, forming a Ring.
Advantages 
 Easy Installation. 
 Easy fault identification. 
Disadvantages 
 Unidirectional Traffic. 
 Break in Ring could break entire network.
It is a Combination of Star and Bus Topology, and 
the devices are connected in Hierarchal 
Configuration.
Advantages 
 Easy Installation and Maintenance. 
 Compatible with all Devices. 
Disadvantages 
 Dependency on Servers. 
 Dependency on Back Bone.
S. 
No 
Types Cost Speed Robustness Used In 
1. Star Topology Less Fast No WAN 
2. Ring Topology Less Slow No LAN 
3. Bus topology Medium Medium Yes LAN 
4. Mesh Topology Expensive Fast Yes LAN 
5. Tree Topology Expensive Medium Yes MAN
Network topologies

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Network topologies

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. In Mesh Topology every device has a Point To Point link with every other device on Network.
  • 5. Advantage  Traffic problem can be avoided.  If any one link gets damaged it could not affect others. Disadvantage  Very expensive  Can’t be used in WAN
  • 6. In Star Topology every device is connected to a central Main Computer Known as Server or Hub.
  • 7. Advantage  Less expensive.  Easy installation.  If one device fails, others will not be affected. Disadvantage  Dependency on one central computer  Large in size.
  • 8. It is Multipoint, In which all the devices are connected to a central cable known as Backbone.
  • 9. Advantage  Ease of installation.  Less cable is used. Disadvantages  Difficult reconfiguration and fault isolation.  Difficult to add new devices.  Dependency On Backbone.
  • 10. In this Topology, each device has a dedicated connection on either side, forming a Ring.
  • 11. Advantages  Easy Installation.  Easy fault identification. Disadvantages  Unidirectional Traffic.  Break in Ring could break entire network.
  • 12. It is a Combination of Star and Bus Topology, and the devices are connected in Hierarchal Configuration.
  • 13. Advantages  Easy Installation and Maintenance.  Compatible with all Devices. Disadvantages  Dependency on Servers.  Dependency on Back Bone.
  • 14. S. No Types Cost Speed Robustness Used In 1. Star Topology Less Fast No WAN 2. Ring Topology Less Slow No LAN 3. Bus topology Medium Medium Yes LAN 4. Mesh Topology Expensive Fast Yes LAN 5. Tree Topology Expensive Medium Yes MAN