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Evalua&ng	
  Library	
  Capacity	
  
To	
  Manage	
  Research	
  Data
	
  
Sheila	
  Corrall
	
  
Chair,	
  Library	
  &	
  Informa4on	
  Science	
  Program
	
  
University	
  of	
  Pi<sburgh
	
  
The	
  Context
	
  
•  Advances	
  in	
  networking	
  
–  Cyberscholarship/e-­‐research/
digital	
  humani4es	
  
•  Developments	
  in	
  research	
  policy	
  
–  Open	
  access	
  and	
  data	
  sharing	
  
•  Calls	
  for	
  libraries	
  to	
  step	
  up	
  to	
  
the	
  data	
  challenge	
  
–  Conflic4ng	
  opinions	
  on	
  
competence	
  for	
  the	
  role	
  
–  Perfect	
  fit,	
  or	
  over-­‐promoted?	
  
Libraries,	
  Librarians,	
  and	
  Data	
  .	
  .	
  .
	
  
“Our	
  unique	
  exper4se	
  in	
  metadata,	
  
digital	
  preserva4on,	
  public	
  service,	
  
and	
  technology	
  transla4on	
  will	
  
serve	
  researchers	
  well,	
  as	
  will	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
our	
  sturdy	
  common	
  sense	
  and	
  	
  	
  	
  
the	
  domain	
  exper4se	
  of	
  our	
  	
  
subject	
  librarians.”	
  	
  	
  (Salo,	
  2010)	
  
	
  

BUT,	
  what	
  about	
  .	
  .	
  .	
  	
  
technology	
  competence?	
  disciplinary	
  know-­‐how?	
  

Can	
  Libraries	
  Cope	
  with	
  e-­‐Science?	
  
Assessing	
  Library	
  Capacity	
  for	
  Data
	
  
Our	
  people	
  are	
  our	
  greatest	
  assets,	
  but	
  .	
  .	
  .
	
  
we	
  need	
  to	
  look	
  beyond	
  knowledge	
  and	
  skills
	
  
Libraries	
  have	
  other	
  hidden	
  Intellectual	
  Assets	
  
.	
  .	
  .	
  embedded	
  in	
  our	
  dis4nc4ve	
  ways	
  of	
  working	
  
ü Organiza1onal	
  or	
  Structural	
  capital	
  
	
  
ü Rela1onal	
  or	
  Network	
  capital
	
  
What	
  Are	
  Intellectual	
  Assets?
	
  
•  Sources	
  of	
  probable	
  future	
  compe11ve	
  advantage,	
  
that	
  lack	
  physical	
  substance,	
  but	
  can	
  be	
  retained	
  and	
  
“traded”	
  by	
  an	
  organiza4on	
  or	
  service	
  ins4tu4on	
  
•  Intellectual	
  assets	
  include:	
  	
  
–  human	
  resources	
  and	
  capabili4es	
  	
  
–  organiza4onal	
  or	
  structural	
  competencies	
  
(databases,	
  technology,	
  rou4nes,	
  and	
  culture)	
  
–  rela1onal	
  capital:	
  customer	
  and	
  supplier	
  networks	
  
	
  
Intellectual	
  Assets	
  and	
  Value	
  Crea0on	
  (OECD,	
  2006)
	
  
Why	
  Bother	
  With	
  Intellectual	
  Assets?	
  
	
  
Human	
  
Assets	
  
Service	
  
Structural	
   Assets	
   Rela1onal	
  
Assets	
  
Assets	
  
•  Understanding	
  your	
  structural	
  and	
  rela4onal	
  assets	
  
helps	
  you	
  to	
  realize	
  the	
  value	
  of	
  your	
  human	
  capital	
  
–  and	
  how	
  they	
  can	
  be	
  used	
  to	
  create	
  service	
  assets	
  

Reveal	
  Your	
  Hidden	
  Strengths!
	
  
How	
  Can	
  Intellectual	
  Assets	
  Support	
  
Research	
  Data	
  Management?
	
  
•  Knowledge	
  of	
  these	
  hidden	
  intangible	
  resources	
  –	
  	
  
which	
  are	
  o^en	
  taken	
  for	
  granted	
  –	
  will	
  enable	
  you	
  
to:	
  	
  
–  recognize	
  unique	
  and	
  dis4nc4ve	
  assets	
  that	
  make	
  
libraries	
  stronger	
  service	
  organiza1ons	
  
–  iden4fy	
  factors	
  that	
  are	
  helping	
  or	
  hindering	
  your	
  
efforts	
  in	
  the	
  research	
  data	
  arena	
  
–  establish	
  an	
  ins1tu1onal	
  leadership	
  posi1on	
  in	
  
the	
  stewardship	
  of	
  research	
  data	
  
Where	
  Can	
  We	
  Find	
  Our	
  Profession’s	
  
Intellectual	
  Assets	
  (IAs)?
	
  
Three	
  categories	
  of	
  IAs	
  or	
  Intellectual	
  Capital:	
  	
  
o 

o 

o 

Knowledge,	
  skills,	
  and	
  know-­‐how	
  that	
  staff	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
“take	
  with	
  them	
  when	
  they	
  leave	
  at	
  night”	
  
à	
  Human	
  Capital	
  
Capabili4es	
  that	
  stay	
  with	
  the	
  firm	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
“a^er	
  the	
  staff	
  leaves	
  at	
  night”	
  
à	
  Organiza1onal	
  or	
  Structural	
  Capital	
  
External	
  rela4ons	
  with	
  customers,	
  suppliers,	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
and	
  R&D	
  partners	
  	
  à	
  Rela1onal	
  Capital	
  
?	
  	
  	
  ?	
  	
  	
  ?	
  	
  	
  ?	
  	
  	
  ?	
  
Which	
  	
  
Human	
  Assets	
  
Can	
  Libraries	
  
Exploit	
  In	
  	
  
Research	
  Data	
  
Management?	
  
	
  

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

experience	
  in	
  
collec4on	
  building	
  
skills	
  in	
  reference	
  
interviewing	
  
exper4se	
  in	
  
literature	
  searching	
  	
  
knowledge	
  of	
  faculty	
  
research	
  interests	
  
track	
  record	
  in	
  
service	
  innova4on	
  
Which	
  Human	
  Assets	
  Can	
  Libraries	
  
Use	
  In	
  Research	
  Data	
  Management?	
  
	
  
Repurposing	
  of	
  library	
  human	
  assets	
  
− applica4on/transfer	
  of	
  professional	
  knowledge	
  and	
  
skills	
  to	
  emergent	
  areas	
  of	
  prac4ce	
  
•  using	
  reference	
  interview	
  skills	
  in	
  data	
  interviews	
  	
  
•  using	
  exper4se	
  in	
  collec4ons	
  to	
  appraise,	
  select,	
  
curate	
  and	
  manage	
  research	
  data	
  sets	
  
•  using	
  literature	
  search	
  know-­‐how	
  in	
  new	
  ways	
  .	
  .	
  .	
  
“the	
  subject	
  librarian…
	
  
searched	
  published	
  literature	
  
	
  
and	
  other	
  resources	
  to	
  select	
  the	
  
	
  
most	
  appropriate	
  metadata	
  schema.”
	
  
Purdue	
  University	
  Libraries

	
  (Bracke,	
  2011)
	
  

Exploi&ng	
  Library	
  Know-­‐How
	
  
“The	
  informa4onists	
  are	
  researching	
  
	
  
which	
  metadata	
  schema	
  will	
  
	
  
work	
  best	
  for	
  this	
  project.”
	
  
U	
  Rochester	
  Medical	
  Center

	
  (Hasman	
  et	
  al.,	
  2013)
	
  
?	
  	
  	
  ?	
  	
  	
  ?	
  	
  	
  ?	
  	
  	
  ?	
  
Which	
  	
  
Structural	
  Assets	
  
Can	
  Libraries	
  
Exploit	
  In	
  	
  
Research	
  Data	
  
Management?	
  	
  

o 

o 

o 

o 
o 

subject	
  liaison	
  
librarian	
  system	
  
func4onal	
  
specialists	
  and	
  
coordina4ng	
  roles	
  
ins4tu4on-­‐wide	
  	
  
working	
  groups	
  
web-­‐based	
  tools	
  
ins4tu4onal	
  
repositories	
  
Which	
  Structural	
  Assets	
  Can	
  Libraries	
  
Use	
  In	
  Research	
  Data	
  Management?	
  
	
  
Development	
  of	
  library	
  structural	
  assets	
  
–  extending	
  and	
  growing	
  systems	
  and	
  remits	
  
•  adding	
  data	
  liaison	
  to	
  liaison	
  librarian	
  role	
  
•  using	
  LibGuide	
  system	
  to	
  produce	
  DataGuides	
  
•  crea4ng	
  RDM	
  coordina4ng	
  groups	
  and	
  posi1ons	
  
•  using	
  ins4tu4onal	
  repositories	
  as	
  launchpad	
  for	
  
data	
  repositories	
  
?	
  	
  	
  ?	
  	
  	
  ?	
  	
  	
  ?	
  	
  	
  ?	
  
Which	
  	
  
Rela&onal	
  Assets	
  
Can	
  Libraries	
  
Exploit	
  In	
  	
  
Research	
  Data	
  
Management?	
  	
  

o 

personal	
  contacts	
  	
  

o 

service	
  reputa4on	
  

o 

o 

o 

informa4on	
  
literacy	
  teaching	
  
collabora4ons	
  
digital	
  service	
  
partnerships	
  
communi4es	
  of	
  
prac4ce/interest	
  
in	
  the	
  profession	
  
Which	
  Rela&onal	
  Assets	
  Can	
  Libraries	
  
Use	
  In	
  Research	
  Data	
  Management?	
  
	
  
Exploi4ng	
  library	
  rela4onal	
  assets	
  
–  taking	
  advantage	
  of	
  reputa4on	
  and	
  goodwill	
  	
  
•  using	
  personal	
  contacts	
  to	
  recruit	
  researchers	
  to	
  
trial	
  pilot	
  data	
  services	
  	
  
•  building	
  on	
  collabora4ons	
  to	
  partner	
  tech	
  services	
  
on	
  providing	
  data	
  infrastructures	
  
•  using	
  professional	
  networks	
  to	
  access	
  exper4se	
  
and	
  community	
  data	
  resources	
  (e.g.,	
  DMP	
  Tool)	
  	
  	
  
Intellectual	
  Assets	
  
Suppor&ng	
  RDM	
  
Transferable	
  skills	
  
Teamwork	
  tradi4on	
  
Professional	
  knowledge	
  
Mul4disciplinary	
  exper4se	
  
Ins4tu4onal	
  understanding	
  

The	
  Big	
  	
  
Picture	
  

Collec4on	
  &	
  Service	
  Assets	
  
Data	
  management	
  plans	
  
Data	
  cita4on	
  metrics	
  
Task	
  Forces	
  
Data	
  repositories	
  
Rou4ne	
  prac4ces	
  
Personal	
  contact	
  
Data	
  cura4on	
  
Community	
  toolkits	
  
Service	
  reputa4on	
  
Data	
  literacy	
  	
   Professional	
  networks	
  
Subject	
  liaison	
  system	
  
Func4onal	
  coordinators	
  
Ins4tu4onal	
  repositories	
  

	
  

Librarian-­‐faculty	
  partnerships	
  
Library-­‐technology	
  collabora4ons	
  
It’s	
  Not	
  All	
  Good	
  News	
  .	
  .	
  .
	
  
Some	
  libraries	
  have	
  Intellectual	
  Liabili&es	
  
•  Knowledge	
  and	
  skills	
  gaps	
  and	
  shortages,	
  
e.g.,	
  research	
  know-­‐how	
  
•  Dysfunc1onal	
  structures,	
  defec4ve	
  infrastructure,	
  
e.g.,	
  specialist	
  silos	
  
•  Poor	
  networking	
  and	
  rela1onship	
  management,	
  
e.g.,	
  limited	
  academic	
  engagement	
  

Do	
  You	
  Have	
  Work	
  To	
  Do?
	
  
Individual	
  
and	
  Collec4ve	
  
Professional	
  Know-­‐How	
  

Any	
  Ques&ons?
	
  
Sheila	
  Corrall
	
  

scorrall@pi<.edu
	
  

Pushing	
  the	
  
Boundaries	
  

Networks	
  of	
  
Collabora4on	
  

Organic	
  Structures	
  

Working	
  Rela1onships	
  

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Evaluating Library Capacity to Manage Research Data

  • 1. Evalua&ng  Library  Capacity   To  Manage  Research  Data   Sheila  Corrall   Chair,  Library  &  Informa4on  Science  Program   University  of  Pi<sburgh  
  • 2. The  Context   •  Advances  in  networking   –  Cyberscholarship/e-­‐research/ digital  humani4es   •  Developments  in  research  policy   –  Open  access  and  data  sharing   •  Calls  for  libraries  to  step  up  to   the  data  challenge   –  Conflic4ng  opinions  on   competence  for  the  role   –  Perfect  fit,  or  over-­‐promoted?  
  • 3. Libraries,  Librarians,  and  Data  .  .  .   “Our  unique  exper4se  in  metadata,   digital  preserva4on,  public  service,   and  technology  transla4on  will   serve  researchers  well,  as  will           our  sturdy  common  sense  and         the  domain  exper4se  of  our     subject  librarians.”      (Salo,  2010)     BUT,  what  about  .  .  .     technology  competence?  disciplinary  know-­‐how?   Can  Libraries  Cope  with  e-­‐Science?  
  • 4. Assessing  Library  Capacity  for  Data   Our  people  are  our  greatest  assets,  but  .  .  .   we  need  to  look  beyond  knowledge  and  skills   Libraries  have  other  hidden  Intellectual  Assets   .  .  .  embedded  in  our  dis4nc4ve  ways  of  working   ü Organiza1onal  or  Structural  capital     ü Rela1onal  or  Network  capital  
  • 5. What  Are  Intellectual  Assets?   •  Sources  of  probable  future  compe11ve  advantage,   that  lack  physical  substance,  but  can  be  retained  and   “traded”  by  an  organiza4on  or  service  ins4tu4on   •  Intellectual  assets  include:     –  human  resources  and  capabili4es     –  organiza4onal  or  structural  competencies   (databases,  technology,  rou4nes,  and  culture)   –  rela1onal  capital:  customer  and  supplier  networks     Intellectual  Assets  and  Value  Crea0on  (OECD,  2006)  
  • 6. Why  Bother  With  Intellectual  Assets?     Human   Assets   Service   Structural   Assets   Rela1onal   Assets   Assets   •  Understanding  your  structural  and  rela4onal  assets   helps  you  to  realize  the  value  of  your  human  capital   –  and  how  they  can  be  used  to  create  service  assets   Reveal  Your  Hidden  Strengths!  
  • 7. How  Can  Intellectual  Assets  Support   Research  Data  Management?   •  Knowledge  of  these  hidden  intangible  resources  –     which  are  o^en  taken  for  granted  –  will  enable  you   to:     –  recognize  unique  and  dis4nc4ve  assets  that  make   libraries  stronger  service  organiza1ons   –  iden4fy  factors  that  are  helping  or  hindering  your   efforts  in  the  research  data  arena   –  establish  an  ins1tu1onal  leadership  posi1on  in   the  stewardship  of  research  data  
  • 8. Where  Can  We  Find  Our  Profession’s   Intellectual  Assets  (IAs)?   Three  categories  of  IAs  or  Intellectual  Capital:     o  o  o  Knowledge,  skills,  and  know-­‐how  that  staff           “take  with  them  when  they  leave  at  night”   à  Human  Capital   Capabili4es  that  stay  with  the  firm                                       “a^er  the  staff  leaves  at  night”   à  Organiza1onal  or  Structural  Capital   External  rela4ons  with  customers,  suppliers,           and  R&D  partners    à  Rela1onal  Capital  
  • 9. ?      ?      ?      ?      ?   Which     Human  Assets   Can  Libraries   Exploit  In     Research  Data   Management?     o  o  o  o  o  experience  in   collec4on  building   skills  in  reference   interviewing   exper4se  in   literature  searching     knowledge  of  faculty   research  interests   track  record  in   service  innova4on  
  • 10. Which  Human  Assets  Can  Libraries   Use  In  Research  Data  Management?     Repurposing  of  library  human  assets   − applica4on/transfer  of  professional  knowledge  and   skills  to  emergent  areas  of  prac4ce   •  using  reference  interview  skills  in  data  interviews     •  using  exper4se  in  collec4ons  to  appraise,  select,   curate  and  manage  research  data  sets   •  using  literature  search  know-­‐how  in  new  ways  .  .  .  
  • 11. “the  subject  librarian…   searched  published  literature     and  other  resources  to  select  the     most  appropriate  metadata  schema.”   Purdue  University  Libraries  (Bracke,  2011)   Exploi&ng  Library  Know-­‐How   “The  informa4onists  are  researching     which  metadata  schema  will     work  best  for  this  project.”   U  Rochester  Medical  Center  (Hasman  et  al.,  2013)  
  • 12. ?      ?      ?      ?      ?   Which     Structural  Assets   Can  Libraries   Exploit  In     Research  Data   Management?     o  o  o  o  o  subject  liaison   librarian  system   func4onal   specialists  and   coordina4ng  roles   ins4tu4on-­‐wide     working  groups   web-­‐based  tools   ins4tu4onal   repositories  
  • 13. Which  Structural  Assets  Can  Libraries   Use  In  Research  Data  Management?     Development  of  library  structural  assets   –  extending  and  growing  systems  and  remits   •  adding  data  liaison  to  liaison  librarian  role   •  using  LibGuide  system  to  produce  DataGuides   •  crea4ng  RDM  coordina4ng  groups  and  posi1ons   •  using  ins4tu4onal  repositories  as  launchpad  for   data  repositories  
  • 14.
  • 15. ?      ?      ?      ?      ?   Which     Rela&onal  Assets   Can  Libraries   Exploit  In     Research  Data   Management?     o  personal  contacts     o  service  reputa4on   o  o  o  informa4on   literacy  teaching   collabora4ons   digital  service   partnerships   communi4es  of   prac4ce/interest   in  the  profession  
  • 16. Which  Rela&onal  Assets  Can  Libraries   Use  In  Research  Data  Management?     Exploi4ng  library  rela4onal  assets   –  taking  advantage  of  reputa4on  and  goodwill     •  using  personal  contacts  to  recruit  researchers  to   trial  pilot  data  services     •  building  on  collabora4ons  to  partner  tech  services   on  providing  data  infrastructures   •  using  professional  networks  to  access  exper4se   and  community  data  resources  (e.g.,  DMP  Tool)      
  • 17.
  • 18. Intellectual  Assets   Suppor&ng  RDM   Transferable  skills   Teamwork  tradi4on   Professional  knowledge   Mul4disciplinary  exper4se   Ins4tu4onal  understanding   The  Big     Picture   Collec4on  &  Service  Assets   Data  management  plans   Data  cita4on  metrics   Task  Forces   Data  repositories   Rou4ne  prac4ces   Personal  contact   Data  cura4on   Community  toolkits   Service  reputa4on   Data  literacy     Professional  networks   Subject  liaison  system   Func4onal  coordinators   Ins4tu4onal  repositories     Librarian-­‐faculty  partnerships   Library-­‐technology  collabora4ons  
  • 19. It’s  Not  All  Good  News  .  .  .   Some  libraries  have  Intellectual  Liabili&es   •  Knowledge  and  skills  gaps  and  shortages,   e.g.,  research  know-­‐how   •  Dysfunc1onal  structures,  defec4ve  infrastructure,   e.g.,  specialist  silos   •  Poor  networking  and  rela1onship  management,   e.g.,  limited  academic  engagement   Do  You  Have  Work  To  Do?  
  • 20. Individual   and  Collec4ve   Professional  Know-­‐How   Any  Ques&ons?   Sheila  Corrall   scorrall@pi<.edu   Pushing  the   Boundaries   Networks  of   Collabora4on   Organic  Structures   Working  Rela1onships