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Consumer
Behavior
Marketing Topic
By: Caroline Hinshaw
What is Consumer Behavior ?
● Consumer behavior is the study of how consumers buy and use products,
services, ideas, and experiences
● It is important because it helps businesses understand their customers
needs and wants
● Many businesses use consumer behavior to create products they KNOW
their customers will like
Types of
Consumer Behavior
Complex Buying Behavior
When a customer buys an
expensive and infrequently
purchased product
Customers are highly
involved
Ex: Treadmill, Car, House
Dissonance Reducing
Buying Behavior
When a customer has a hard
time differentiating many
brands and are worried about
the “right choice”
Customers are highly involved
Ex: TV, Lawnmowers,
Engagement RIng
Variety Seeking Buying
Behavior
When a customer wants to buy a
different brand in the same
product, not because they were
unsatisfied, but to try something
new
Customers are not highly involved
Ex: Toothpaste, Cologne, Shampoo
Habitual Buying
Behavior
When a customer buys a
product on a regular basis
Customers are not highly
involved
Ex: Bread, Eggs, Gasoline
Characteristics of
Consumer Behavior
● This is a process where a consumer decides what to buy, how to buy, when to buy, and
how much to buy
●
● Consumer behavior is constantly changing and is very complex and dynamic
●
● Consumer behavior starts before even buying and carries on to after a purchase
●
● It comes from both mental and physical activities
●
● Individual buying behavior is affected by many different factors from wants,
● needs, and interests. It is also affected by external factors
● like social groups, status, and environment
Learn more about factors in the
next slide
Factors that Drive Consumer Behavior
Social
Income/ Living Conditions: Different
levels of income might change the type
of customer. With lower income
persons, they might be shopping on a
budget and choose a product at a
cheaper price. With smaller homes,
some brands might target people who
need smaller appliances.
Community Driven Environment: Some
consumers might be influenced by their
friends so it is important to have great
customer service to make others want
to buy your products.
Psychological
Brand Desire: Some brands
purposefully build their brand up to be
“the best” so customers purchase their
products despite the price. Ex: Apple,
Lululemon
Perception Patterns: What people
believe plays a role in consumer
behavior. Ex: If packaging is green,
some would think it's organic or
healthier, when in reality it is no
different than other products.
Personal
Age: Depending on the customers age,
their interests in products will change.
Marketers have to understand the age
groups they are targeting.
Gender: According to Inc. Reports,
women make 70-80% of shopping
decisions however, some products are
narrowed down to men. Ex:
Lawnmowers, Hardware
Culture/ Backgrounds: Sometimes you
have to understand that different
religion, nationalities, and cultural values
play a role in consumer behavior.
Consumer Behavior Patterns
1
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Consumer Behavior Patterns 2
3
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d
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n
.
What Affects Consumer Behavior?
Marketing
Campaigns
Marketing campaigns can influence a lot of customers. If done
right, your brand sales can increase drastically. A lot of marketing
campaigns are done on social media.
Economics
Conditions
Economic conditions are very important for when a buyer is
going to make a large, expensive purchase; like a car. A
positive economic condition is proven to make customers
more confident in making a purchase despite the cost.
Personal
Preferences
Personal likes and needs affect a lot of consumer
behavior. Ads can help with this. For example if you
are hungry and driving on the highway and you see a
sign to your favorite restaurant- you are going to stop
at that exit.
What Affects
Consumer Behavior 2?
Group Influence
Peer pressure affects a lot of consumer behavior. What our friends,
family, and co-workers think of us is going to base a lot of our
decisions.
Purchasing Power
Cost also affects most of consumer behavior. Different
brands strive for a certain social class and it is extremely
important to know who you are selling to.
Importance of
Consumer Behavior
● Understanding consumer behavior is one of the most crucial parts to marketing
● Every buyer has a different thought process and attitude towards buying a particular
product
● If your company fails to understand the different reactions you might receive towards
a product, you company will most likely fail
● You want to have a high retention rate of buyers and understanding the group of
people you are selling to, will help this
● There is a lot of competition in this industry and understanding your customers could
set you apart from other companies
● Based off popular products in your brand, you could create new and better products
which could help your brand grow
Consumer Behavior is so important and these are just a few reasons why
What is Consumer Behavior ?
● Consumer behavior is the study of how consumers buy and use products,
services, ideas, and experiences
● It is important because it helps businesses understand their customers
needs and wants
● Many businesses use consumer behavior to create products they KNOW
their customers will like
Types of
Consumer Behavior
Complex Buying Behavior
When a customer buys an
expensive and infrequently
purchased product
Customers are highly
involved
Ex: Treadmill, Car, House
Dissonance Reducing
Buying Behavior
When a customer has a hard
time differentiating many
brands and are worried about
the “right choice”
Customers are highly involved
Ex: TV, Lawnmowers,
Engagement RIng
Variety Seeking Buying
Behavior
When a customer wants to buy a
different brand in the same
product, not because they were
unsatisfied, but to try something
new
Customers are not highly involved
Ex: Toothpaste, Cologne, Shampoo
Habitual Buying
Behavior
When a customer buys a
product on a regular basis
Customers are not highly
involved
Ex: Bread, Eggs, Gasoline
Characteristics of
Consumer Behavior
● This is a process where a consumer decides what to buy, how to buy, when to buy, and
how much to buy
●
● Consumer behavior is constantly changing and is very complex and dynamic
●
● Consumer behavior starts before even buying and carries on to after a purchase
●
● It comes from both mental and physical activities
●
● Individual buying behavior is affected by many different factors from wants,
● needs, and interests. It is also affected by external factors
● like social groups, status, and environment
Learn more about factors in the
next slide
Factors that Drive Consumer Behavior
Social
Income/ Living Conditions: Different
levels of income might change the type
of customer. With lower income
persons, they might be shopping on a
budget and choose a product at a
cheaper price. With smaller homes,
some brands might target people who
need smaller appliances.
Community Driven Environment: Some
consumers might be influenced by their
friends so it is important to have great
customer service to make others want
to buy your products.
Psychological
Brand Desire: Some brands
purposefully build their brand up to be
“the best” so customers purchase their
products despite the price. Ex: Apple,
Lululemon
Perception Patterns: What people
believe plays a role in consumer
behavior. Ex: If packaging is green,
some would think it's organic or
healthier, when in reality it is no
different than other products.
Personal
Age: Depending on the customers age,
their interests in products will change.
Marketers have to understand the age
groups they are targeting.
Gender: According to Inc. Reports,
women make 70-80% of shopping
decisions however, some products are
narrowed down to men. Ex:
Lawnmowers, Hardware
Culture/ Backgrounds: Sometimes you
have to understand that different
religion, nationalities, and cultural values
play a role in consumer behavior.
Consumer Behavior Patterns
1
P
l
a
c
e
o
f
P
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r
c
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Consumer Behavior Patterns 2
3
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c
h
a
s
i
n
g
a
g
a
i
n
a
n
d
a
g
a
i
n
.
What Affects Consumer Behavior?
Marketing
Campaigns
Marketing campaigns can influence a lot of customers. If done
right, your brand sales can increase drastically. A lot of marketing
campaigns are done on social media.
Economics
Conditions
Economic conditions are very important for when a buyer is
going to make a large, expensive purchase; like a car. A
positive economic condition is proven to make customers
more confident in making a purchase despite the cost.
Personal
Preferences
Personal likes and needs affect a lot of consumer
behavior. Ads can help with this. For example if you
are hungry and driving on the highway and you see a
sign to your favorite restaurant- you are going to stop
at that exit.
What Affects
Consumer Behavior 2?
Group Influence
Peer pressure affects a lot of consumer behavior. What our friends,
family, and co-workers think of us is going to base a lot of our
decisions.
Purchasing Power
Cost also affects most of consumer behavior. Different
brands strive for a certain social class and it is extremely
important to know who you are selling to.
Importance of
Consumer Behavior
● Understanding consumer behavior is one of the most crucial parts to marketing
● Every buyer has a different thought process and attitude towards buying a particular
product
● If your company fails to understand the different reactions you might receive towards
a product, you company will most likely fail
● You want to have a high retention rate of buyers and understanding the group of
people you are selling to, will help this
● There is a lot of competition in this industry and understanding your customers could
set you apart from other companies
● Based off popular products in your brand, you could create new and better products
which could help your brand grow
Consumer Behavior is so important and these are just a few reasons why

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Dropbox "Point of View" Slideshare

  • 2. What is Consumer Behavior ? ● Consumer behavior is the study of how consumers buy and use products, services, ideas, and experiences ● It is important because it helps businesses understand their customers needs and wants ● Many businesses use consumer behavior to create products they KNOW their customers will like
  • 3. Types of Consumer Behavior Complex Buying Behavior When a customer buys an expensive and infrequently purchased product Customers are highly involved Ex: Treadmill, Car, House Dissonance Reducing Buying Behavior When a customer has a hard time differentiating many brands and are worried about the “right choice” Customers are highly involved Ex: TV, Lawnmowers, Engagement RIng Variety Seeking Buying Behavior When a customer wants to buy a different brand in the same product, not because they were unsatisfied, but to try something new Customers are not highly involved Ex: Toothpaste, Cologne, Shampoo Habitual Buying Behavior When a customer buys a product on a regular basis Customers are not highly involved Ex: Bread, Eggs, Gasoline
  • 4. Characteristics of Consumer Behavior ● This is a process where a consumer decides what to buy, how to buy, when to buy, and how much to buy ● ● Consumer behavior is constantly changing and is very complex and dynamic ● ● Consumer behavior starts before even buying and carries on to after a purchase ● ● It comes from both mental and physical activities ● ● Individual buying behavior is affected by many different factors from wants, ● needs, and interests. It is also affected by external factors ● like social groups, status, and environment Learn more about factors in the next slide
  • 5. Factors that Drive Consumer Behavior Social Income/ Living Conditions: Different levels of income might change the type of customer. With lower income persons, they might be shopping on a budget and choose a product at a cheaper price. With smaller homes, some brands might target people who need smaller appliances. Community Driven Environment: Some consumers might be influenced by their friends so it is important to have great customer service to make others want to buy your products. Psychological Brand Desire: Some brands purposefully build their brand up to be “the best” so customers purchase their products despite the price. Ex: Apple, Lululemon Perception Patterns: What people believe plays a role in consumer behavior. Ex: If packaging is green, some would think it's organic or healthier, when in reality it is no different than other products. Personal Age: Depending on the customers age, their interests in products will change. Marketers have to understand the age groups they are targeting. Gender: According to Inc. Reports, women make 70-80% of shopping decisions however, some products are narrowed down to men. Ex: Lawnmowers, Hardware Culture/ Backgrounds: Sometimes you have to understand that different religion, nationalities, and cultural values play a role in consumer behavior.
  • 6. Consumer Behavior Patterns 1 P l a c e o f P u r c h a s e S t u d y i n g w h e r e y o u r b u y e r s m o s t l y p u r c h a s e c e r t a i n i t e m s i s e x t r e m e l y i m p o r t a n t . A l o t o f c l o t h i n g p u r c h a s e s a r e d o n e o n l i n e , h o w e v e r , m o s t p e o p l e a r e n o t g o i n g t o b u y s w i m s u i t s o r p r o m d r e s s e s o n l i n e . S o , i t i s i m p o r t a n t t o k n o w i f o n l i n e o r i n - s t o r e p u r c h a s e s w i l l d o b e t t e r f o r y o u r b r a n d . 2 I t e m s P u r c h a s e d S t u d y i n g w h i c h i t e m s o f y o u r b r a n d a r e b e i n g p u r c h a s e d t h e m o s t i s k e y t o k e e p i n g y o u r b r a n d a l i v e . Y o u n e e d t o k e e p p o p u l a r i t e m s i n s t o c k s o m o r e c o n t i n u e t o s e l l . N o t i c i n g t h e s e p a t t e r n s c a n a l s o h e l p t o c r e a t e m o r e i t e m s s i m i l a r t o p o p u l a r o n e s t h a t y o u k n o w w i l l s e l l .
  • 7. Consumer Behavior Patterns 2 3 T i m e a n d F r e q u e n c y o f P u r c h a s e I t i s i m p o r t a n t t o n o t i c e w h a t t i m e s y o u r b u y e r s a r e c o m i n g i n t o s t o r e s t o s t a f f a c c o r d i n g l y . W I t h E - c o m m e r c e , t h e t i m e s a r e v e r y r a n d o m s o y o u h a v e t o b e p r e p a r e d f o r a n y t h i n g . Y o u d o n o t w a n t y o u r s i t e s h u t t i n g d o w n a n d b l o c k i n g s a l e s . 4 M e t h o d o f P u r c h a s e T h e m e t h o d o f p u r c h a s e i f v e r y s i m i l a r t o t h e p l a c e o f p u r c h a s e h o w e v e r , i t i s i m p o r t a n t t o n o t i c e H O W t h e y p a y a s w e l l . A r e t h e y u s i n g c a s h , c a r d s , i m m e d i a t e d e l i v e r i e s , w e e k - l o n g d e l i v e r i e s ? T h i s i s i m p o r t a n t t o k e e p y o u r b u y e r s p u r c h a s i n g a g a i n a n d a g a i n .
  • 8. What Affects Consumer Behavior? Marketing Campaigns Marketing campaigns can influence a lot of customers. If done right, your brand sales can increase drastically. A lot of marketing campaigns are done on social media. Economics Conditions Economic conditions are very important for when a buyer is going to make a large, expensive purchase; like a car. A positive economic condition is proven to make customers more confident in making a purchase despite the cost. Personal Preferences Personal likes and needs affect a lot of consumer behavior. Ads can help with this. For example if you are hungry and driving on the highway and you see a sign to your favorite restaurant- you are going to stop at that exit.
  • 9. What Affects Consumer Behavior 2? Group Influence Peer pressure affects a lot of consumer behavior. What our friends, family, and co-workers think of us is going to base a lot of our decisions. Purchasing Power Cost also affects most of consumer behavior. Different brands strive for a certain social class and it is extremely important to know who you are selling to.
  • 10. Importance of Consumer Behavior ● Understanding consumer behavior is one of the most crucial parts to marketing ● Every buyer has a different thought process and attitude towards buying a particular product ● If your company fails to understand the different reactions you might receive towards a product, you company will most likely fail ● You want to have a high retention rate of buyers and understanding the group of people you are selling to, will help this ● There is a lot of competition in this industry and understanding your customers could set you apart from other companies ● Based off popular products in your brand, you could create new and better products which could help your brand grow Consumer Behavior is so important and these are just a few reasons why
  • 11. What is Consumer Behavior ? ● Consumer behavior is the study of how consumers buy and use products, services, ideas, and experiences ● It is important because it helps businesses understand their customers needs and wants ● Many businesses use consumer behavior to create products they KNOW their customers will like
  • 12. Types of Consumer Behavior Complex Buying Behavior When a customer buys an expensive and infrequently purchased product Customers are highly involved Ex: Treadmill, Car, House Dissonance Reducing Buying Behavior When a customer has a hard time differentiating many brands and are worried about the “right choice” Customers are highly involved Ex: TV, Lawnmowers, Engagement RIng Variety Seeking Buying Behavior When a customer wants to buy a different brand in the same product, not because they were unsatisfied, but to try something new Customers are not highly involved Ex: Toothpaste, Cologne, Shampoo Habitual Buying Behavior When a customer buys a product on a regular basis Customers are not highly involved Ex: Bread, Eggs, Gasoline
  • 13. Characteristics of Consumer Behavior ● This is a process where a consumer decides what to buy, how to buy, when to buy, and how much to buy ● ● Consumer behavior is constantly changing and is very complex and dynamic ● ● Consumer behavior starts before even buying and carries on to after a purchase ● ● It comes from both mental and physical activities ● ● Individual buying behavior is affected by many different factors from wants, ● needs, and interests. It is also affected by external factors ● like social groups, status, and environment Learn more about factors in the next slide
  • 14. Factors that Drive Consumer Behavior Social Income/ Living Conditions: Different levels of income might change the type of customer. With lower income persons, they might be shopping on a budget and choose a product at a cheaper price. With smaller homes, some brands might target people who need smaller appliances. Community Driven Environment: Some consumers might be influenced by their friends so it is important to have great customer service to make others want to buy your products. Psychological Brand Desire: Some brands purposefully build their brand up to be “the best” so customers purchase their products despite the price. Ex: Apple, Lululemon Perception Patterns: What people believe plays a role in consumer behavior. Ex: If packaging is green, some would think it's organic or healthier, when in reality it is no different than other products. Personal Age: Depending on the customers age, their interests in products will change. Marketers have to understand the age groups they are targeting. Gender: According to Inc. Reports, women make 70-80% of shopping decisions however, some products are narrowed down to men. Ex: Lawnmowers, Hardware Culture/ Backgrounds: Sometimes you have to understand that different religion, nationalities, and cultural values play a role in consumer behavior.
  • 15. Consumer Behavior Patterns 1 P l a c e o f P u r c h a s e S t u d y i n g w h e r e y o u r b u y e r s m o s t l y p u r c h a s e c e r t a i n i t e m s i s e x t r e m e l y i m p o r t a n t . A l o t o f c l o t h i n g p u r c h a s e s a r e d o n e o n l i n e , h o w e v e r , m o s t p e o p l e a r e n o t g o i n g t o b u y s w i m s u i t s o r p r o m d r e s s e s o n l i n e . S o , i t i s i m p o r t a n t t o k n o w i f o n l i n e o r i n - s t o r e p u r c h a s e s w i l l d o b e t t e r f o r y o u r b r a n d . 2 I t e m s P u r c h a s e d S t u d y i n g w h i c h i t e m s o f y o u r b r a n d a r e b e i n g p u r c h a s e d t h e m o s t i s k e y t o k e e p i n g y o u r b r a n d a l i v e . Y o u n e e d t o k e e p p o p u l a r i t e m s i n s t o c k s o m o r e c o n t i n u e t o s e l l . N o t i c i n g t h e s e p a t t e r n s c a n a l s o h e l p t o c r e a t e m o r e i t e m s s i m i l a r t o p o p u l a r o n e s t h a t y o u k n o w w i l l s e l l .
  • 16. Consumer Behavior Patterns 2 3 T i m e a n d F r e q u e n c y o f P u r c h a s e I t i s i m p o r t a n t t o n o t i c e w h a t t i m e s y o u r b u y e r s a r e c o m i n g i n t o s t o r e s t o s t a f f a c c o r d i n g l y . W I t h E - c o m m e r c e , t h e t i m e s a r e v e r y r a n d o m s o y o u h a v e t o b e p r e p a r e d f o r a n y t h i n g . Y o u d o n o t w a n t y o u r s i t e s h u t t i n g d o w n a n d b l o c k i n g s a l e s . 4 M e t h o d o f P u r c h a s e T h e m e t h o d o f p u r c h a s e i f v e r y s i m i l a r t o t h e p l a c e o f p u r c h a s e h o w e v e r , i t i s i m p o r t a n t t o n o t i c e H O W t h e y p a y a s w e l l . A r e t h e y u s i n g c a s h , c a r d s , i m m e d i a t e d e l i v e r i e s , w e e k - l o n g d e l i v e r i e s ? T h i s i s i m p o r t a n t t o k e e p y o u r b u y e r s p u r c h a s i n g a g a i n a n d a g a i n .
  • 17. What Affects Consumer Behavior? Marketing Campaigns Marketing campaigns can influence a lot of customers. If done right, your brand sales can increase drastically. A lot of marketing campaigns are done on social media. Economics Conditions Economic conditions are very important for when a buyer is going to make a large, expensive purchase; like a car. A positive economic condition is proven to make customers more confident in making a purchase despite the cost. Personal Preferences Personal likes and needs affect a lot of consumer behavior. Ads can help with this. For example if you are hungry and driving on the highway and you see a sign to your favorite restaurant- you are going to stop at that exit.
  • 18. What Affects Consumer Behavior 2? Group Influence Peer pressure affects a lot of consumer behavior. What our friends, family, and co-workers think of us is going to base a lot of our decisions. Purchasing Power Cost also affects most of consumer behavior. Different brands strive for a certain social class and it is extremely important to know who you are selling to.
  • 19. Importance of Consumer Behavior ● Understanding consumer behavior is one of the most crucial parts to marketing ● Every buyer has a different thought process and attitude towards buying a particular product ● If your company fails to understand the different reactions you might receive towards a product, you company will most likely fail ● You want to have a high retention rate of buyers and understanding the group of people you are selling to, will help this ● There is a lot of competition in this industry and understanding your customers could set you apart from other companies ● Based off popular products in your brand, you could create new and better products which could help your brand grow Consumer Behavior is so important and these are just a few reasons why