Managing Big Data in Scholarly Communication

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Presentation from the Implementation Panel of the SPARC OA conference in Kansas City. The talk discusses the challenges that arise when Open Access publishing rises to be a majority of scholarly publishing. Different systems are required to manage payments, metadata transfer and funder compliance for institutions, researchers, funders and publishers.

Tecnologia

Managing a (Different) Data Deluge
Cameron Neylon – SPARC OA Meeting
Kansas City – 4 March 2014

http://www.flickr.com/photos/fraz5356/4754482759 CC-BY

Wellcome Trust Funded Research Papers
400

PLOS ONE
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
PLOS Pathogens

Published Articles

300

200

100

0
2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Year

3

Readers/Institutions

Traditional
Subscription
Business

Readers/Institutions

Authors/Institutions

APC-funded
Open Access
Business

Funders/Infrastructure

You used to buy content…

http://www.flickr.com/photos/daquellamanera/5916937992 CC-BY

You now buy services…

http://www.flickr.com/photos/benzado/3968712449 CC-BY

Do you know what you’re buying?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/drachmann/327122302 CC-BY-SA

11

What did your
institution publish
last year?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nauright/7396770362 CC BY-SA

…and how
confident of that
number are you?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/mattymatt/3017263513 CC-BY-SA

13

Who funded them?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mukumbura/4052671706 CC BY-SA

…and can the
publisher guarantee
compliance?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/biscuitsmlp/3044867827 CC-BY

Is it in the right
repositories?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/manc/1427691715 CC BY-SA

Quality of service...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/62337512@N00/3958637561 CC BY

…how much
did you pay?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/59937401@N07/5857426536 CC BY-SA

How much of
this can you
measure?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/pinksherbet/3209939998 CC-BY

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/3760104591 CC-BY

Your ad hoc systems…

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/3760104591 CC-BY

Your manual systems…

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/3760104591 CC-BY

Will not scale to 100%

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/3760104591CC-BY

Will not scale to 50%

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/3760104591 CC-BY

Will not scale to 10%

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/3760104591 CC-BY

Volume matters…

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jugglerpm/2591493036/ CC BY

Share infrastructure…

http://www.flickr.com/photos/71401718@N00/3175521546 CC BY

Identifiers, systems,
transfer protocols

A spreadsheet is a sign
of impending doom…

http://www.flickr.com/photos/71401718@N00/3175521546 CC BY

http://www.flickr.com/photos/60057912@N00/4699834026 CC BY

Shared systems, ids,
infrastructure…which can
be updated over time

!

!
Figure%
1.!Difference!between!grant!end!date!and!publication!date.!The!distribution!shows!
that!most!papers!published!by!PLOS!are!published!prior!to!the!end!of!at!least!one!grant!
associated!with!the!paper!(based!on!Financial!disclosure).!Around!10%!of!articles!are!

Data and the ability to share
it is core to your success

A question of architecture…

http://www.flickr.com/photos/yakobusan/2436481628 CC-BY

…which needs foundations

http://www.flickr.com/photos/56380734@N05/7852142720 CC-BY-SA

52

Author as customer
changes the balance…

http://www.flickr.com/photos/snowpeak/8538918661/ CC BY

Institution as customer
changes the balance…

http://www.flickr.com/photos/snowpeak/8538918661/ CC BY

Share data through
standard and public APIs

http://www.flickr.com/photos/swanksalot/5120308569 CC BY-SA

@cameronneylon
http://cameronneylon.net
cneylon@plos.org

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Managing Big Data in Scholarly Communication

1. Managing a (Different) Data Deluge Cameron Neylon – SPARC OA Meeting Kansas City – 4 March 2014 http://www.flickr.com/photos/fraz5356/4754482759 CC-BY

2. Growth of Open Access Publishing

3. Wellcome Trust Funded Research Papers 400 PLOS ONE PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases PLOS Pathogens Published Articles 300 200 100 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year 3

4. Scale of PLOS ONE 100 papers

5. Scale of PLOS ONE 100 papers a day

6. Scholarly Communication Services

7. Readers/Institutions Traditional Subscription Business

8. Readers/Institutions Authors/Institutions APC-funded Open Access Business Funders/Infrastructure

9. You used to buy content… http://www.flickr.com/photos/daquellamanera/5916937992 CC-BY

10. You now buy services… http://www.flickr.com/photos/benzado/3968712449 CC-BY

11. Do you know what you’re buying? http://www.flickr.com/photos/drachmann/327122302 CC-BY-SA 11

12. What did your institution publish last year? http://www.flickr.com/photos/nauright/7396770362 CC BY-SA

13. …and how confident of that number are you? http://www.flickr.com/photos/mattymatt/3017263513 CC-BY-SA 13

14. Who funded them? http://www.flickr.com/photos/mukumbura/4052671706 CC BY-SA

15. …and can the publisher guarantee compliance? http://www.flickr.com/photos/biscuitsmlp/3044867827 CC-BY

16. Is it in the right repositories? http://www.flickr.com/photos/manc/1427691715 CC BY-SA

17. Quality of service... http://www.flickr.com/photos/62337512@N00/3958637561 CC BY

18. …how much did you pay? http://www.flickr.com/photos/59937401@N07/5857426536 CC BY-SA

19. How much of this can you measure? http://www.flickr.com/photos/pinksherbet/3209939998 CC-BY

20. http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/3760104591 CC-BY

21. Your ad hoc systems… http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/3760104591 CC-BY

22. Your manual systems… http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/3760104591 CC-BY

23. Will not scale to 100% http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/3760104591CC-BY

24. Will not scale to 50% http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/3760104591 CC-BY

25. Will not scale to 10% http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/3760104591 CC-BY

26. What.

27. Where.

28. Funder.

29. …compliance guarantees

30. …repository deposit…

31. Volume matters… http://www.flickr.com/photos/jugglerpm/2591493036/ CC BY

32. Share infrastructure… http://www.flickr.com/photos/71401718@N00/3175521546 CC BY

33. SHARE infrastructure…? http://www.flickr.com/photos/71401718@N00/3175521546 CC BY

34. Identifiers, systems, transfer protocols

35. …capturing up front

36. …at the core of your systems

37. A spreadsheet is a sign of impending doom…

38. http://www.flickr.com/photos/71401718@N00/3175521546 CC BY

39. …but all that…

40. …is still not enough

41. http://www.flickr.com/photos/60057912@N00/4699834026 CC BY

42. Shared systems, ids, infrastructure…which can be updated over time

43. Scholarly Communication Services

44. Scholarly Communication Services

45. You now buy services… http://www.flickr.com/photos/benzado/3968712449 CC-BY

46.

47.

48.

49. ! ! Figure% 1.!Difference!between!grant!end!date!and!publication!date.!The!distribution!shows! that!most!papers!published!by!PLOS!are!published!prior!to!the!end!of!at!least!one!grant! associated!with!the!paper!(based!on!Financial!disclosure).!Around!10%!of!articles!are!

50. Data and the ability to share it is core to your success

51. A question of architecture… http://www.flickr.com/photos/yakobusan/2436481628 CC-BY

52. …which needs foundations http://www.flickr.com/photos/56380734@N05/7852142720 CC-BY-SA 52

53. Author as customer changes the balance… http://www.flickr.com/photos/snowpeak/8538918661/ CC BY

54. Institution as customer changes the balance… http://www.flickr.com/photos/snowpeak/8538918661/ CC BY

55. Know your workflows…

56. Use common identifiers…

57. Share data through standard and public APIs

58. http://www.flickr.com/photos/swanksalot/5120308569 CC BY-SA

59. @cameronneylon http://cameronneylon.net cneylon@plos.org

Managing Big Data in Scholarly Communication

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