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Consideratii dincolo de
triunghiul fraudei in frauda de la
Société Générale
Cuciurean Oana-Camelia
EXCA, AN II
Prezentarea spetei:
• Jerome Kerviel este angajatul care a facut posibila fraudarea bancii
Societe Generale. Acesta si-a inceput activitatea in cadrul bancii in
anul 2000 in back-office, apoi in 2005 a devenit comerciant junior,
tranzactionand produsele listate Delta One. Astfel acesta a inceput sa
faca tranzactii neautorizate in cadrul burselor europene inregistrand
tranzactii fictive opuse tranzactiilor neautorizate, facand riscul bancii
sa para nul. Toate acestea s-au intamplat pana in ianuarie 2008, cand
la niste tranzactii mari efectuate in acelasi mod in speranta ca indicii
bursieri sa creasca brusc a generat o pierdere de 1 mil de euro, care in
3 zile a crescut la 6 miliarde de euro, echivaland 20% din CP a bancii.
Concluziile auditului intern:
• Kerviel a inregistrat un numar mare de tranzactii false care au avut ca
scop acoperirea pozitilor frauduloase ; a introdus perechi de tranzactii
de tipul cumparare-vanzare cu scopul de a ascunde castigurile
realizate ; a intregistrat provizioane lunare care au anulat temporar
veniturile cu scopul de a ascunde castigurile generate, folosind o
cheie de access in sistem la care aveau acces doar asistentii
comerciali.
• De asemenea auditul a mai evidentiat lacune in cadrul controlului,
precum si in ceea ce priveste gradului de constientizare a riscului de
frauda si de asemenea o lentoare in remedierea problemelor sensibile
detectate, desi unele deficiente de control au fost raportate de catre
Departamentul de Inspectie Generala.
Consideratii dincolo de triunghiul fraudei in
frauda de la Société Générale:
• Triunghiul fraudei:
1. Presiunea perceputa – nevoie de bani, etc.
2. Oportunitatea perceputa – o situatie care permite sa apara
fraudele, adesea cand controalele interne sunt slabe sau inexistente.
3. Rationalizarea – justificarea actiunilor aparent in afara
caracterului celui care perpetua frauda.
Factori suplimentari:
• 1. Diferente culturale si ideologice
• 2. Posibilitatea unui comportament fraudulos
• 3. Tracerea cu vederea intetionata din partea managementului
bancii
• 4. Capabilitatile persoanei care a comis frauda cu privire la
controlele interne
Factori suplimentari:
• Ambivalenta
• Ambiguitatea

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Consideratii dincolo de triunghiul fraudei in frauda de la Société Générale.pptx

  • 1. Consideratii dincolo de triunghiul fraudei in frauda de la Société Générale Cuciurean Oana-Camelia EXCA, AN II
  • 2. Prezentarea spetei: • Jerome Kerviel este angajatul care a facut posibila fraudarea bancii Societe Generale. Acesta si-a inceput activitatea in cadrul bancii in anul 2000 in back-office, apoi in 2005 a devenit comerciant junior, tranzactionand produsele listate Delta One. Astfel acesta a inceput sa faca tranzactii neautorizate in cadrul burselor europene inregistrand tranzactii fictive opuse tranzactiilor neautorizate, facand riscul bancii sa para nul. Toate acestea s-au intamplat pana in ianuarie 2008, cand la niste tranzactii mari efectuate in acelasi mod in speranta ca indicii bursieri sa creasca brusc a generat o pierdere de 1 mil de euro, care in 3 zile a crescut la 6 miliarde de euro, echivaland 20% din CP a bancii.
  • 3. Concluziile auditului intern: • Kerviel a inregistrat un numar mare de tranzactii false care au avut ca scop acoperirea pozitilor frauduloase ; a introdus perechi de tranzactii de tipul cumparare-vanzare cu scopul de a ascunde castigurile realizate ; a intregistrat provizioane lunare care au anulat temporar veniturile cu scopul de a ascunde castigurile generate, folosind o cheie de access in sistem la care aveau acces doar asistentii comerciali. • De asemenea auditul a mai evidentiat lacune in cadrul controlului, precum si in ceea ce priveste gradului de constientizare a riscului de frauda si de asemenea o lentoare in remedierea problemelor sensibile detectate, desi unele deficiente de control au fost raportate de catre Departamentul de Inspectie Generala.
  • 4. Consideratii dincolo de triunghiul fraudei in frauda de la Société Générale: • Triunghiul fraudei: 1. Presiunea perceputa – nevoie de bani, etc. 2. Oportunitatea perceputa – o situatie care permite sa apara fraudele, adesea cand controalele interne sunt slabe sau inexistente. 3. Rationalizarea – justificarea actiunilor aparent in afara caracterului celui care perpetua frauda.
  • 5. Factori suplimentari: • 1. Diferente culturale si ideologice • 2. Posibilitatea unui comportament fraudulos • 3. Tracerea cu vederea intetionata din partea managementului bancii • 4. Capabilitatile persoanei care a comis frauda cu privire la controlele interne