Calit2 is an experiment in multi-disciplinary collaboration between UC San Diego and UC Irvine. It brings together over 350 faculty to conduct research at the intersection of telecommunications, information technology, and their applications. Calit2 has built extensive infrastructure including dedicated optical networks and wireless testbeds to enable new forms of collaboration and applications like telepresence and large-scale visualization. Its goal is to help invent new models for collaborative research and education that can transform the university and society in the future.

1. Living in the Future Remote Video Lecture CIAU Board of Visitors Presented from Calit2 @ UCSD June 18, 2007 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

2. Calit2 as an Experiment in the Future of Multi-Disciplinary Collaboration

3. California’s Institutes for Science and Innovation A Bold Experiment in Collaborative Research California NanoSystems Institute UCSF UCB California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology, and Quantitative Biomedical Research California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society UCSC UCD UCM www.ucop.edu/california-institutes UCSB UCLA UCI UCSD

4. Calit2 Continues to Pursue Its Initial Mission: Envisioning How the Extension of Innovative Telecommunications and Information Technologies Throughout the Physical World will Transform Critical Applications Important to the California Economy and its Citizens’ Quality Of Life . Calit2 is a University of California “Institutional Innovation” Experiment on How to Invent a Persistent Collaborative Research and Education Environment that Provides Insight into How the UC, a Major Research University, Might Evolve in the Future . Calit2 Review Report: p.1

5. Where is Telecommunications Research Performed? A Historic Shift Source: Bob Lucky, Telcordia/SAIC U.S. Industry Non-U.S. Universities U.S. Universities Percent Of The Papers Published IEEE Transactions On Communications 70% 85%

6. Calit2--A Systems Approach to the Future of the Internet and its Transformation of Our Society www.calit2.net Calit2 Has Assembled a Complex Social Network of Over 350 UC San Diego & UC Irvine Faculty Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Staff, Students, Industry, and the Community Over 130 Companies and 300 Federal Grants in Collaboration with Calit2

9. The Calit2@UCSD Building is Designed for Prototyping Extremely High Bandwidth Applications 1.8 Million Feet of Cat6 Ethernet Cabling 150 Fiber Strands to Building; Experimental Roof Radio Antenna Farm Ubiquitous WiFi Photo: Tim Beach, Calit2 Over 10,000 Individual 1 Gbps Drops in the Building ~10G per Person UCSD is Only UC Campus with 10G CENIC Connection for ~30,000 Users 24 Fiber Pairs to Each Lab

10. Calit2 StarCAVE Telepresence “Holodeck” 60 GB Texture Memory, Renders Images 3,200 Times the Speed of Single PC Source: Tom DeFanti, Greg Dawe, Calit2 Connected at 200 Gb/s

14. Information Theorists Working with Bio, IT, and Nano Researchers Will Radically Transform Our View of Living Systems "Through the strong loupe of information theory, we will be able to watch how such [living] beings do what nonliving systems cannot do: extract information from their surrounds, store it in a stable molecular form, and eventually parcel it out for their creative endeavors. ... So viewed, the information circle becomes the unit of life.” --Werner Loewenstein The Touchstone of Life (1999) Calit2’s Information Theory and Applications Center http://ita.ucsd.edu

17. the Future of Ultra Broadband - Optical Networks, Massive Data Visualization, and Global Telepresence

19. Dedicated Optical Channels Makes High Performance Cyberinfrastructure Possible Parallel Lambdas are Driving Optical Networking The Way Parallel Processors Drove 1990s Computing ( WDM) Source: Steve Wallach, Chiaro Networks “ Lambdas”

20. National Lambda Rail (NLR) and TeraGrid Provides Cyberinfrastructure Backbone for U.S. Researchers NLR 4 x 10Gb Lambdas Initially Capable of 40 x 10Gb wavelengths at Buildout Links Two Dozen State and Regional Optical Networks DOE, NSF, & NASA Using NLR San Francisco Pittsburgh Cleveland San Diego Los Angeles Portland Seattle Pensacola Baton Rouge Houston San Antonio Las Cruces / El Paso Phoenix New York City Washington, DC Raleigh Jacksonville Dallas Tulsa Atlanta Kansas City Denver Ogden/ Salt Lake City Boise Albuquerque UC-TeraGrid UIC/NW-Starlight Chicago International Collaborators NSF’s TeraGrid Has 4 x 10Gb Lambda Backbone

23. Building a Global Collaboratorium Sony Digital Cinema Projector 24 Channel Digital Sound Gigabit/sec Each Seat

24. Uncompressed HD Telepresence 1500 Mbits/sec Calit2 to UW Research Channel Over NLR Photo: Harry Ammons, SDSC John Delaney, PI LOOKING, Neptune May 23, 2007

25. First Trans-Pacific Super High Definition Telepresence Meeting in New Calit2 Digital Cinema Auditorium Lays Technical Basis for Global Digital Cinema Sony NTT SGI Streaming 4k with JPEG 2000 Compression ½ gigabit/sec Keio University President Anzai UCSD Chancellor Fox

26. The OptIPuter Project: Creating High Resolution Portals Over Dedicated Optical Channels to Global Science Data Picture Source: Mark Ellisman, David Lee, Jason Leigh Calit2 (UCSD, UCI) and UIC Lead Campuses—Larry Smarr PI Univ. Partners: SDSC, USC, SDSU, NW, TA&M, UvA, SARA, KISTI, AIST Industry: IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent $13.5M Over Five Years

27. OptIPortal–Termination Device for the Dedicated Gigabit/sec Lightpaths Photo Source: David Lee, Mark Ellisman NCMIR, UCSD Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE) Integration of High Definition Video Streams with Large Scale Image Display Tiled Walls

29. Beyond 4k – From 8 Megapixels Towards a Billion Megapixels Calit2@UCI Apple Tiled Display Wall Driven by 25 Dual-Processor G5s 50 Apple 30” Cinema Displays Source: Falko Kuester, Calit2@UCI NSF Infrastructure Grant Data—One Foot Resolution USGS Images of La Jolla, CA HDTV Digital Cameras Digital Cinema

30. High Resolution Aerial Photography Generates Images With 10,000 Times More Data than Landsat7 Shane DeGross, Telesis USGS Landsat7 Imagery 100 Foot Resolution Draped on elevation data New USGS Aerial Imagery At 1-Foot Resolution ~10x10 square miles of 350 US Cities 2.5 Billion Pixel Images Per City!

31. Multi-Gigapixel Images are Available from Film Scanners Today The Gigapxl Project http://gigapxl.org Balboa Park, San Diego Multi-GigaPixel Image

32. Large Image with Enormous Detail Require Interactive LambdaVision Systems One Square Inch Shot From 100 Yards The OptIPuter Project is Pursuing Obtaining some of these Images for LambdaVision 100M Pixel Walls http://gigapxl.org

33. The Future of Wireless Technology and Disaster Response

34. Transitioning to the “Always-On” Mobile Internet http://www.etforecasts.com/products/ES_intusersv2.htm Cellular + WiFi

37. The CWC Provides Calit2 With Deep Research in Many Component Areas Two Dozen ECE and CSE Faculty LOW-POWERED CIRCUITRY ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION COMMUNICATION THEORY COMMUNICATION NETWORKS MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS RF Mixed A/D ASIC Materials Smart Antennas Adaptive Arrays Modulation Channel Coding Multiple Access Compression Architecture Media Access Scheduling End-to-End QoS Hand-Off Scalable Video Smart Spaces Speech Recognition Center for Wireless Communications Source: UCSD CWC

39. The Center for Pervasive Communications and Computing Will Have a Major Presence in the Calit2@UCI Building Director Ender Ayanoglu

41. RESCUE Community Advisory Board Ellis Stanley – Chair General Manager, City of Los Angeles Emergency Preparedness Department Karen Butler Program Manager Communications Division San Diego Police Department William Maheu Assistant Chief of Police City of San Diego David Rose Lieutenant Officer UC San Diego Police Department Linda Bogue Emergency Mgmt. Coordinator Environmental Health and Safety University of California, Irvine Jim Watkins (retired) Governor’s Office Emergency Services Bob Garrott Los Angeles County Office of Emergency Mgmt. Paulette Murphy Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (SPAWAR) Dawna Finley Tom Hume Eileen Salmon City of Irvine Emergency Management

45. NSF RESCUE Strongly Coupled with NIH WIISARD Grant W ireless I nternet I nformation S ystem for Medic a l R esponse in D isasters First Tier Mid Tier Wireless Networks Triage Command Center Reality Flythrough Mobile Video 802.11 pulse ox Calit2 is Working Closely with the First Responder Community

47. Translating Field Experience Through the National Research Council’s CSTB

48. The Future of Nanobioinfo Convergence

50. Enormous Increase in Scale of Known Genes Over Last Decade 6.3 Billion Bases 5.6 Million Genes 1.8 Million Bases 1749 Genes ~3300x 1995 First Microbe Genome 2007 Ocean Microbial Metagenomics

51. Marine Genome Sequencing Project – Measuring the Genetic Diversity of Ocean Microbes Sorcerer II Data Will Double Number of Proteins in GenBank! Plus 155 Marine Microbial Genomes Specify Ocean Data Each Sample ~2000 Microbial Species

52. PI Larry Smarr Paul Gilna Ex. Dir. Calit2 is Now Attracting Private Foundation Grants Announced January 17, 2006--$24.5M Over Seven Years

54. Calit2 is Now OptIPuter Connecting Remote Moore-Funded Microbial Researchers NW! CICESE UW JCVI MIT SIO UCSD SDSU UIC EVL UCI OptIPortals OptIPortal UC Davis

55. Distribution of CAMERA User Registrations Nearly 1000 Registered Users From 45 Countries

56. Accelerator: The Perfect Storm-- Convergence of Engineering with Bio, Physics, & IT 2 mm HP MemorySpot Nanobio info technology 1000x Magnification MEMS 2 micron DNA-Conjugated Microbeads Human Adenovirus 400x Magnification NANO IBM Quantum Corral Iron Atoms on Copper 5 nanometers 400,000 x !

57. Calit2 is Creating a Nano-Bio-Info Innovation Laboratory at UC Irvine Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Science

58. Start with Fabrication Facilities for Micro & Nanosystems 8600 SQ FT clean room space with class 100/1000/10000 areas SEM/EDX with 3 nm resolution on 100 mm wafers Double-sided mask aligner for 150 mm wafers Low-temp PECVD Founded 1999 E-beam Lithography www.inrf.uci.edu 40 UCI Faculty from a Dozen Departments; 75 Industrial Users Deep Reactive Ion Etcher for bulk micromachining

59. INRF Supports Researchers in Nano and BioMEMS BioMEMS and Medical Applications Nanotechnology / Nanofabrication Spray atomization of nano powders New methods of making arrays of nanowires Boron-based nanowires for novel circuits Carbon nanotubes for sensor and electronic applications Micromirror on a catheter for optical biopsy using coherence tomography Protein crystallization in nanovolumes 0 ms 200 ms 400 ms 600 ms Microfluidic devices for electrophoretic separations Microfluidic devices using droplets, CD microfluidics and magnetohydrodynamics

60. INRF Also Supports Development of Novel Photonics and RF Devices Fiberoptic Communications RF and Wireless Communications Micro mirrors and tunable Fabry-Perot Interferometers Polymer waveguides, polarization controllers and other electro-optical devices Intelligent fiber-optic alignment algorithms All-fiber tunable devices including acousto-optic tunable filters Microwave imaging for damage assessment of structures Reconfigurable antennas with integrated RF MEMS switches Fe-GaAs integrated wideband microwave devices MEMS-based ultra-low-power RF receivers High-speed RF mixed-signal circuit design LNA Mechanical Mixer-Filter Mechanical RF Channel Selector Mechanical Switchable Resonator Vc

63. Calit2@UCI Nanobioinfotechnology “Innovation Pipeline” INRF Calit2 BiON Zeiss Center of Excellence Micro/Nano Materials and Devices Bio-Organic Nano Lab SEM, Advanced Characterization Three centers share a common infrastructure Photonics, RF, Chip Labs Integrate with Chips, Telecom Source: GP Li, Calit2

64. Lifechips--Merging Two Major Industries: Microelectronic Chips & Life Sciences LifeChips: the merging of two major industries, the microelectronic chip industry with the life science industry LifeChips medical devices 65 UCI Faculty

65. Calit2 Materials and Devices Laboratory: “Nano3” – Science, Engineering, Medicine Nano3 Facility CALIT2.UCSD 10,000 sq. feet Materials and Devices Labs Class 100/1000 Nearly 50 Academic Projects Source: Bernd Fruhberger, Calit2

66. Nano-Structured Porous Silicon Applied to Cancer Treatment Michael J. Sailor Research Group Chemistry and Biochemistry Nanostructured “Mother Ships” for Delivery of Cancer Therapeutics Nanodevices for In-vivo Detection & Treatment of Cancerous Tumors

67. A World of Distributed Sensors Starts with Integrated Nanosensors Ivan Schuller holding the first prototype in 2004 I. K. Schuller, A. Kummel, M. Sailor, W. Trogler, Y-H Lo Developing Multiple Nanosensors on a Single Chip, Integrated with Local Processing and Wireless Communications Technology Transfer: RedX (Explosive Sensors), RheVision (Fauvation Optics) 2006 MURI for Nanostructured Supersensors Guided wave optics Aqueous bio/chem sensors Fluidic circuit Free space optics Physical sensors Gas/chemical sensors Electronics (communication, powering)