Agriculture is the mainstay of Malawi's economy, providing the primary livelihood for most rural people through employment and income. While agricultural productivity and trade have increased in recent decades due to government interventions, high transportation costs and other challenges limit competitiveness in international markets. Crops that directly benefit rural livelihoods through trade have improved farmer incomes, but some cash crops have not due to issues with market systems and lack of processing. Overall agricultural development has contributed to economic growth and poverty reduction in Malawi.