Non-Communicable Diseases: The Unheralded Global Epidemic_Block_5.12.11
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Non-Communicable Diseases: The Unheralded Global Epidemic_Block_5.12.11
- 1. Global Diabetes Project HOPE: Addressing Diabetes Around the World Charlotte Block, MS, RD Program Officer – Chronic Disease Project HOPE CORE Group Spring Meeting May 12 th , 2011 Baltimore, MD
- 3. Global Diabetes Burden: Large and growing Mexico 6.8 M (10.1%) Brazil 7.6 M (6%) China 43.2 M (4.5%) India 50.8 M (7.1%) Egypt 4.8 M (10.4%) Kenya 0.5 M (2.8%) South Africa 1.3M (4.5%) UAE 0.4 M (12.2%) Oman 0.2 M (11.1%) Indonesia 7 M (4.6%) USA 26.8 M (12.3%) UK 2.1 M (4.9%) Australia 1 M (7.2%) Japan 7 M (7.3%) Canada 2.9 M (11.6%) Russia 9.6 M (9%) Researched country Comparison country Source: IDF Diabetes Atlas 2010, MedMarket Diligence, LLC Diabetes and NCD Need
- 4. Global Diabetes Epidemic 2009
- 5. Top 10: Number of People with Diabetes 2010 and projected 2030 1 China 92.4 2. India 50.8
- 7. Public Health and Economic Impact: A Cause for Action Population incidence for diabetes grows 5.5% per year without behavior-change interventions Currently high-risk or undiagnosed populations develop late-stage complications before detection Diagnosed patients experience poor diabetes management due to lack of human and intellectual capital Specialty Care Burden Preventable conditions develop into high-cost and complex burdens on primary-tertiary health systems High-Cost Medical Treatment Growth in high-cost treatments for amputations, blindness, renal failure, and co-morbidities such as CVD Lack of Population Productivity Diabetes caused 6.8% of all deaths in 2010 and will increase 5.5-12% per year in some regions Prevalence 438 M People Global Spend $561 billion Source: IDF World Diabetes Atlas – Economic Impacts of Diabetes Health systems lack capacity and processes to treat chronic conditions (acute-focused) Governments lack effective programs and policies to prevent increased incidence and severity of diabetes Public Health Impact Economic Impact
- 12. Project HOPE: Diabetes Programs Mexico 2001-present India 2007-present China 1996-present New Mexico, USA 2010- present S. Africa pending Nicaragua 2010 - present
- 19. For more information: Charlotte Block, MS, RD Program Officer - Chronic Disease/Nutrition [email_address] www.projecthope.org Thank You! Special thanks to consultant Emily Ewell
Notas do Editor
- Health care needs to be reoriented toward chronic disease. The need for patient involvement in self-care requires more education, motivation and support services. Lifestyle diseases can not only be treated at the individual level, but require a community perspective to foster an enabling environment.
- Obesity is the single greatest risk factor for diabetes. Childhood obesity rates must be confronted to stem the epidemic.
- Endline data is currently being processed to gauge the effectiveness of our school based “healthy habits” program. Annecdotal evidence to date is very promising – both clinically and in terms of creating healthier school and home environments.